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双基限时练(十五)module 4section 基 础 夯 实.短语填空be connected to; depend on; all of a sudden; in addition to; make contact with; on the other hand; in public; graduate from; be famous for; deal with1how much is produced _ how hard we work.答案depends on2jinan _ its springs, as we all know.答案is famous for3she can speak three foreign languages _ spanish.答案in addition to4my brother _ a famous university last year but he hasnt found a good job.答案graduated from5weve _ the firm for years and can thoroughly recommend it to you.答案dealt with6mr. johnson does not like to make speeches _.答案in public7_ a man burst out of the hedge, and made off down the road.答案all of a sudden8i finally _ her in paris with his help.答案made contact with9all the computers in our school _ the internet.答案are connected to10id like to eat out, but _ i should be trying to save money.答案on the other hand.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1mr. smith asked me to buy several_ (dozen) eggs for the dinner party.答案与解析dozen句意:史密斯先生要我为宴会买几打鸡蛋。dozen前有数词many, several等修饰时,用单数形式。2washington, a state in the united states, was named in honour _ one of the greatest american presidents.答案与解析ofin honour of“为纪念;为向表示敬意”。3she was awarded the nobel prize _ her work in medical research.答案与解析for句意:因为她在医学方面的成就而被授予了诺贝尔奖。award . for sth.“因某事授奖给某人”。4its our head teacher who _ (present) the right question for us to discuss at the meeting.答案与解析has presentedpresent sth. (to sb.)“向某人提出”。present在句中作谓语表已发生的动作,应用现在完成时。5_ the spring festival is drawing near, people are getting busier and busier.答案与解析as句意:随着春节的临近,人们越来越忙了。as“随着”。6bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay _ (raise) as soon as possible.答案与解析raisedhave sth. done强调“某事被别人做”。raise“提高;增加”,与his pay为被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。7im going to town to see my teacher in _ (add) to buying something.答案与解析addition句意:我进城除了买些东西外,还要看望我的老师。in addition to后接名词或动名词,意为“除了以外”,相当于besides。8he began to take political science _ (serious) only when he left school.答案与解析seriously句意:他离开学校后才开始认真对待政治学。take . seriously“认真对待”。9i would like a job which pays more, but on the _ hand i enjoy the work im doing at the moment.答案与解析other句意:我想找一个薪酬更高的工作,但另一个方面我又确实喜欢目前的这份工作。on the other hand“另一方面”。10_ (see) the happy scene of children playing in the park, im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.答案与解析seeing句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩的快乐场面,我心中充满了喜悦及对国家未来的信心。现在分词短语作状语,故填seeing。11you should draw _ your own knowledge to solve these problems.答案与解析on/upondraw on/upon“利用”。12there is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and i am honoured _ (be) invited.答案与解析to be句意:今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会,我很荣幸地接到了邀请。be honoured to do“很荣幸做”。13can you tell me how many people _ at this meeting will be _ with a bunch of flowers? (present)答案与解析present; presented句意:你能告诉我参加会议的有多少人能得到鲜花吗?第一个空是形容词作后置定语,意为“出席的”;第二个空用及物动词的被动形式presented, present为动词意为“赠送;颁发”。14i cant stand _ (work) with jane in the same office. she just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works.答案与解析working; to stop句意:我无法忍受同简在一个办公室工作。她工作时总是讲话。cant stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”;refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。15the incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.答案与解析meanwhile句意:熟练工人的收入在增加,与此同时,不熟练工人的收入却在下降。表示句意“与此同时”,故填meanwhile。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。have you ever heard the song in a faraway land by wang luobin? many of his songs have been performed throughout china and around the world.wang luobin was born in beijing in 1913 and 1._ (educate) at the department of music, beijing normal college, 2._ he studied vocal (声乐), piano and composition. as a young man, he toured northwest china and became crazy 3._ the local folk songs. his understanding of music led him to the 4._ (conclude) that chinese folk songs were among the best in the world. he collected and rewrote hundreds of these traditional songs. many of his more than seven hundred folk songs have become 5._ (nation) favourites. many people can sing at least 6._ of his songs.wang luobin died in 7._ late 1990s, but his music lives on in the hearts and minds of chinese people everywhere. he was, in many ways, a music archeologist (音乐考古学家) 8._ gave his life and enthusiasm to uncovering the music of the people.through his effort, many of the old songs 9._ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy. 10._ his work, these songs might have been lost forever.答案与解析1was educatedand连接两个并列谓语,由前面的was born可知这里用过去分词,且表被动,故本空填was educated。2where先行词是beijing normal college,空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导非限制性定语从句。3aboutbecome crazy about sth.“对痴迷”。4conclusionlead to the conclusion“得出结论”。5national由后面的名词favourites可知此处用nation的形容词形式。6oneone在该处指许多歌中的一首。7thein the late 1990s“在20世纪90年代晚期”。8who/that先行词是a music archeology,指人,空格后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。9have been preserved由句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。10without根据句意可知此处是一个虚拟条件句,故填without。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解rap music, or hiphop, is a style of pop music originating in the mid1970s among black and hispanic (西班牙的) performers in new york city. at first, it was associated with an athletic style of dancing, known as breakdancing(霹雳舞)the 1980s saw the intense diversification (多元化) in rap music, which developed into a more complex form. the simple tales of the 1970s were replaced by the complex, multilayered beats. some rappers even became mainstream pop performers, including kurtis blow.rap music was almost entirely unknown outside of the united states prior_to the 1980s. during that decade, it began to spread and became a part of the music scene in dozens of countries. in the early part of the decade, breakdancing became the first aspect of hiphop culture to reach germany, japan and south africa. meanwhile, recorded rap music was released in france and the philippines.in the 1990s and the following decade, elements of rap music continued to be absorbed into other kinds of popular music. in europe, africa, and asia, rap music began to reach mainstream audiences.in the 2000s, the united states has seen the rise of alternative rap music in the form of popular performers like the roots, mos def, and many others.in some countries, performers have become well known outside of their own countries, and rap music has continued to spread into new lands, including russia, egypt, and china.there are various views on rap music. for example, some people criticize rap music for the promotion of violence, while others admire it as a way to understand cultural idioms and consider many rappers to have an acute social and political awareness.1the rap music in the 1980s developed into_.a. a simpler form b. an easier formc. a more complex form d. a more difficult form答案与解析c由第二段第一句a more complex form可知。2the underlined part in the third paragraph probably means“_”a. in b. before c. after d. within答案与解析b从其后一句的解释可知,prior to the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代以前”,故b项与其意义接近。3rap music began to be accepted by the mainstream in europe in_.a. the middle of the 1970sb. the 2000sc. the 1990sd. the 1980s答案与解析c由第四段中开头及最后一句rap music began to reach mainstream audiences可判断出。4which of the following statements is right?a. the author doesnt like rap music because he thinks that it promotes violence.b. in the 2000s, some rap music performers became popular around the world.c. breakdancing comes from rap music.d. in the 1990s, the first, piece of rap music was released in the philippines by mos def.答案与解析b由倒数第二段可判断选b。.阅读理解七选五how to choose a collegeits probably one of the most important decisions youll make in your life, so you dont want to make the wrong one. there are always many ways to decide which college is right for you. _1_ here are a few important dos and donts for you to remember._2_ make sure you do a lot of research on any college you are thinking about. take advantage of any open houses a college offers and try to take a campus (大学校园) tour if you can. make it a point to see as much of a college as possible. the best time to visit is when students are having a lesson. that way you can get the feel of a typical day._3_ if you want to be involved in lots of activities, choose one that has plenty to choose from. another thing you need to think about is how far from your parents you want to be. _4_ also keep in mind that if you dont feel comfortable with the college you choose, youd better f

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