【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 2　Part Ⅲ Grammar and Useful Structures双基限时练 新人教版必修4.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 2part grammar and useful structures双基限时练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1you can _ (略读) through the book first.答案skim2did she make any _ (评论) about eddie?答案comment3the _ (发现) caused a tremendous commotion in the scientific world.答案discovery4some of the _ (细菌) are helpful.答案bacteria5a _ (化学的) change takes place in any substance when it burns.答案chemical6insects which eat crops are _ (害虫)答案pests7the doctor gave me some advice on diet and _ (营养)答案nutrition8the scientists found the field rich in _ (矿物质)答案mineral9they have _ (减少) the prices in the shop, so its a good time to go shopping.答案reduced10would you mind writing a _ (摘要) of the passage?答案summary.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only leads _ violence.答案与解析tolead to“导致；通往”。2 did you hear what the lady said? no, i heard nothing. my attention was focused _ the speakers beautiful dress.答案与解析onfocus on“集中精力、注意力于”。3she has been on a lowfat diet for a year, so she has reduced her weight _ 5 kilos.答案与解析by根据前一分句的意思，空处应是减少了的意思。4 those scientists invented a robot to care for kids! its not surprising. they _ (work) wonders all the time.答案与解析have been working考查时态。根据句中的时间状语all the time可知，科学家们一直在创造奇迹，因此应该使用现在完成进行时。5i prefer studying english at home _ (watch) the match.答案与解析to watching考查动词prefer的用法。句意：我喜欢在家学英语，而不喜欢看比赛。prefer doing a to doing b“宁愿做a不愿做b”。6he made another wonderful _ (discover), which i think is of great importance to science.答案与解析discovery这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子，discovery是可数名词，意思为“发现；发觉”，常与make连用。句意：他又有了一个重大发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。7when i applied for my passport to be renewed, i had to send my_(recently)photograph.答案与解析recentrecent为形容词，修饰名词photograph。8however，_(use)chemical fertilizers is a big problem.答案与解析using动名词短语作句子的主语。9the coin that you picked up yesterday is of great _(valuable)答案与解析valueof valuevaluable作is的表语。10they put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and _(health)答案与解析healthyhealthy为形容词和rich并列作it的宾补。.完形填空my grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when i was about seven, and he told me to throw a stone into _1_. he told me to watch the _2_ created by the stone. then he asked me to _3_ myself as that stone.“you _4_ create lots of splashes (浪花) in your life, _5_ the waves that come from those splashes will _6_the peace of all your fellow creatures，” he said. “_7_ that you are _8_ for what you put in your circle and that circle will also _9_ many other circles. you will need to live in a _10_ that allows the good that comes from your circle to _11_ the peace of that goodness to others. the splash that comes from _12_ or jealousy (嫉妒) will send those _13_ to other circles. you are responsible for _14_.”that was the first time i had _15_ each person creates the inner peace or discord (纷争) that _16_ out into the world. we can not _17_ world peace if we are filled with inner conflict，hate, _18_， or anger. we radiate (显示) the feelings and thoughts that we hold _19_， whether we speak them or not. _20_ is splashing around and inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.1a. sea b. groundc. water d. land2a. holes b. circlesc. drops d. ponds3a. regard b. lookc. think d. see4a. must b. shouldc. dare d. may5a. but b. howeverc. while d. instead6a. cut b. disturbc. break d. block7a. remind b. considerc. remember d. pretend8a. proud b. helpfulc. respectful d. responsible9a. feel b. connectc. strike d. touch10a. means b. situationc. way d. method11a. send b. providec. supply d. stick12a. joy b. interestc. happiness d. anger13a. tastes b. smellsc. feelings d. views14a. all b. bothc. neither d. any15a. realized b. recognizedc. admitted d. promised16a. flows b. takesc. picks d. brings17a. cause b. createc. damage d. prevent18a. honesty b. truthc. doubt d. modesty19a. forward b. outsidec. inside d. upward20a. however b. whicheverc. whenever d. whatever答案与解析1c由上文“fish pond”和下文“splash”可知此处用water。2b根据常识，石子投入水面会荡起“涟漪”， circle意为“涟漪；波纹”。3aregard . as ./think of . as ./look on . as .意为“把看作；把视为”。这里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。4d这里意思是“在你的生活中可能会激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能；也许”。5a根据语境，前后句间有转折关系，因此用转折连词but。6b这里是指“打破平静”。disturb意为“打扰；干扰”。7c根据语境，此处意思是“记住”，因此用remember。8dbe responsible for意为“对负责”。由后文的总结性语句“you are responsible for .”可得到提示。9d这里指“你的人生轨道会与其他许多人的轨道相接触”。touch意为“接触；碰到”。10cin a way意为“用方式；方法”。这里是表述你需要以何种方式生活。11asend . to .构成短语，意思是“送给”。由下一句中的send . to .可得到提示。12d这里需要的词与jealousy并列，表示消极的情绪，故用anger。13canger和jealousy都是表“情感”的词，因此用feelings。14b上文中说到了人生中好的和坏的两方面，因此这里用both表示“两者都；双方”。15a本句的意思是“这是我首次意识到”，因此用realized。16a本句的主语是inner peace or discord，即“内心的平静或纷争”，b、c、d三项都不是。它能主动施与的动作，因此用flow。flow out into意为“蔓延；遍布”。17b本句的意思是“如果我们心里充满了矛盾，憎恨等，我们就不会给世界创造和平。”因此用create表示“创造”。18c与conflict，hate，anger并列，都是消极的情绪，因此用doubt。19c文中讲的都是人内心的感受和想法，所以用inside。20dwhatever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“无论什么，凡是”。.七选五every time you meet someone new for the first time, you have one chance to make a good impression. _1_it is natural for us humans to talk about ourselves when we meet others. most people would want to talk about all of the things theyve achieved, all of the wealth and skills they have, where they come from and who they are. _2_but, instead of worrying so much about what to say, how about just listening? _3_ listening to others means devoting a little of your time to someone elses story. people feel more engaged (参与) in a conversation if they feel that what they are saying is being appreciated._4_ they dont go on about themselves. they dont show off or try to be something they are not. they are simply there to lend a patient ear to those in need, and they only give advice when they are asked for it. thus, they are thought of as better conversationalists than those that talk too much.so try to listen to someone carefully. _5_ its fascinating to see the differences that come from just shutting up every once in a while. perhaps if you try listening a little more, you might discover something, or someone, amazing.a. talking too much can make others unhappy.b. try not to give your judgment or advice.c. they just want to show the best of themselves.d. making a good impression on others will benefit us a lot.e. there are people who spend their time listening, not speaking.f. your image (形象n.) is often formed in others minds in the first few minutes.g. after your introduction, just listen to what your new friend has to say.答案1.f2.c3.g4.e5.b.短文改错it is five years now since i graduate from no. 3 high school. last saturday, the class that i was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. it was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. we all enjoyed this pr