广东省深圳市中考英语第三次模拟试题.doc

广东省深圳市2016届中考英语第三次模拟试题i. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. - we need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents. -for example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing. a. keep away fromb. give a help toc. build up2. -do you have a qq friend ? -yes, i heard from my qq friend in new york recently. a. now b. long long agoc. not long ago3. -little ken made an apology to grandma li because he broke her window. -he is an honest child. he will be more careful next time. a. said sorry b. expressed congratulations c. expressed thanks4. -the green house effect is really bad for the environment. -exactly! as a result of it, the earths temperature is rising. a. falling b. increasing c. changing5. -danny, you broke the vase! -shh! mom doesnt know that yet, so please dont let the cat out of the bag. a. play with the catb. tell the secretc. put the vase away6. - did chloe win an award in spelling contest? -yes, she did. so she treated herself to a complete set of mark twains novels. a. bought herselfb. looked forward toc. fixed on7. - my little daughter is under the weather. she caught a cold yesterday. -sorry to hear that. did she see a doctor? a. sickb. tiredc. wet8. - i cant hear a word. -its none of your business. this is a private conversation.a. your business is greatb. you need to do itc. it has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. -why do you look so _? -i will have a job interview in a minute. im afraid i will mess it up. a. angry b. crazy c. nervous10. -look at these dirty rivers. -we should not _ our rivers with waste. a. pollute b. waste c. clean11. -i lost my favourite book on my way home. -_ ! i hope you can find it. a. what a pity b. thank goodness c. what fun12. - when we hurt those who are close to us, we had better make an _ first. - yes. but sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _. a. agreement; still b. advantage; quiet c. apology; silent 13. if you _ someone or something, you like and respect them very much. a. admit b. advise c. admire14. - you look upset. what happened? -i just had a fight with my mom and i felt_ it. i shouldnt have done that. a. frightened of b. ashamed ofc. amazed at 15. - the kids eyes _ after hearing what you said. you really gave her a big surprise. - it means that my words made a good _ on her. a. pour out; expression b. pop out; impression c. put out; depressoin ii. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. i dont remember when it first started annoying me my moms hands pushing my hair that way. but it did annoy me, for her hands felt rough against my 16 skin. finally, one night, i 17 at her, “dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything, but she never did it again. years later, i 18 my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. im not a little 19 anymore. my mom is in her seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my 20 and me. now my own children have 21 . it was late on thanksgiving eve. as i slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. then a kiss, ever so 22 , touched my forehead. taking my moms hand, i told her how 23 i was for that night i shouted at her. but my mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had 24 it long ago. that night, i fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was 25 to be found.16. a. white b. youngc. beautiful 17. a. smiled b. lookedc. shouted 18. a. missed b. caughtc. needed 19. a. motherb. girl c. woman20. a. companyb. schoolc. family 21. a. grown upb. brought upc. built up 22. a. slowly b. roughlyc. gently 23. a. worriedb. sorry c. angry 24. a. admittedb. apologized c. forgotten 25. a. nowhereb. nobodyc. nothing iii阅读理解（30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分） amy mother used to say things just to make me mad. like most teenagers, i thought i knew everything. and what i didnt know, i didnt want to be told. for example, if i said i was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. on my way out, shed shout ,“you need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! you dont want to learn that the hard way!” i didnt know what that meant. i thought she just wanted me to stay at home. many years later i had three teenagers of my own. they thought they knew everything. i would say the same things to them like my mom. thats when i first saw it. my mother wasnt trying to help me.why do we always have to learn things“the hard way”? why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? its a good lesson for anyone. clearly, i still havent learned it.yesterday, i stepped out of the shower when i heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. grabbing a towel, i ran through the house. i grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. the x-ray showed that id broken two toes.we all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. my mother was right about a lot of things. i wish i could have told her. 26. the writer felt _ when mother used to say things.a. happy b. nervous c. angry d. surprised27. the underlined sentence means_a. the writer knew everything. b. the writer should stay at home.c. mother wasnt trying to help the writer.d. we all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.28. what can we learn from the passage?a. mothers know everything in their lives.b. listening to elders suggestions can help us.c. the writers mother had three children.d. achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.29. whats the best title of the passage? a. an hurt experience b. learning the hard wayc. mothers words are always right d. teenagers should learn from their mothers bthe school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. the following are some of their favourites.war and peace by the famous russian writer tolstoy. its about russians fighting against french invasion (侵略) of their country in the 19th century. it is published in more than 100 languages.harry potter series by the british writer j.k. rowling. its about the adventures of harry potter and his friends in the magic world. this set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.the 2014 one volume edition of readers digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. these stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. it is popular with people at different ages.on three kingdoms by professor yi zhongtian. he talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. you will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. it is welcomed by a large number of readers.the world of basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. there are articles about some well-known basketball players like chinese player yao ming and american player kobe bryant. there are also many photos showing different games. it sells well.30. tina is interested in european history in the19th century, she will borrow _. a. “on three kingdoms” b. “harry potter”c. “war and peace” d. “the world of basketball”31. you can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.a. “war and peace”b. “readers digest”c. “harry potter”d. “on three kingdoms”32. you may read news about famous players and great ball games in _.a. “readers digest”b. “war and peace”c. “famous detective konan” d. “the world of basketball”33. yi zhongtian talks about _ in his book.a. the adventures in the magic worldb. the war between russia and francec. people in times of three kingdomsd. the detective stories c what would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? will it become boring? twenty-eight eighth-graders at st. matthew school in san francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful. these students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. they couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from nov 11 to nov 22. the idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said denise uhl, principal of the school. uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. she found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. the answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones. to help students understand the point, uhl created the activity. it was warmly welcomed among students. “i wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader joe told local newspaper catholic san francisco. “i wanted to get closer to my family. and it really worked. i started to hang out with my family more. we watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.” the activity also helped students develop their interests. during the two weeks, lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. maddie finished a painting and cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机).34. students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.a. couldnt use their computers at schoolb. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksc. could use the internet at school for freed. couldnt take any high-tech products to school 35. the aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.a. help students focus on their studyb. reduce the use of technology in schoolc. make studying more difficult for studentsd. help students understand how technology has affected their lives 36. uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.a. students liked to play games together on their cell phonesb. some students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesc. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesd. some students believed that technology improved their studies 37. after taking part in the activity, students found that _.a. technology was actually boring b. they became closer to their familyc. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsd. going on the internet was the only interesting thing to do dthe online review community tripadvisor recently made a list of americas top 10 zoos. you might be surprised that some of the nations most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. the following are four of these top zoos.henry doorly zoo in omahanever heard of henry doorly zoo? tripadvisor reviewers didnt just rank (将列为) it no. 1 in the country; they ranked it the no. 1 zoo in the world. there are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. you wont be disappointed if you visit it.san diego zoo in san diegoconsidered by many people to be a special zoo, san diego zoo supports the concept (概念) of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species (物种) living side by side. if you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, dont miss it.st. louis zoo in st. louisit began as a single show during the 1904 worlds fair (世博会). now it has grown to be st. louis zoo with over 700 different animal species. if youve got little ones, dont miss this childrens zoo.memphis zoo in memphisthis zoo has a history of over 100 years. it is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda. in 2008, memphis zoo was chosen to be the no. 1 zoo in the us on tripadvisor.38. according to the passage, we know that henry doorly zoo . a. has an aquarium in it b. sits in a small city c. is the largest zoo in the world d. is always the no. 1 zoo in america39. why is san diego zoo considered to be special? a. it is free for the public. b. animals are not kept in cages there. c. people can get close to wild animals there. d. it has the largest number of animal species.40. according to the passage, which of the following about memphis zoo is true? a. it has the longest history of the four. b. there are about 500 animals in it. c. it used to be the no. 1 zoo in the world. d. it was highly praised by tripadvisor.41. the main purpose of the passage is to . a. compare the popularity of these zoos b. show the popularity of zoos in america c. show the result of tripadvisors study d. introduce several popular zoos in america e we often praise the world of science. it explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. one of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能 ai). this is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. however, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “the development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said professor stephen hawking to the bbc. hawking is a well-known british scientist and writer of bestselling science book a brief history of time. this warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. as hawking suffers from a serious disease called als, he needs an ai computer to communicate. the computer learns how hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next. this is a basic type of ai, which is very useful, yet hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. and its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. many tv shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “humans cant compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化),” said hawking. in what direction do you think ai is heading? should we be hopeful or fearful?42. according the passage, ai machines can _ nowadays.a. make our lives easier b. think like human beingsc. be much smarter than humans nowd. not be controlled by human beings soon43. what does the underlined word this stand for in paragraph 5?a. a big, killer machine.b. a serious disease called als.c. the ai computer hawing uses.d. the ai technology scientists work on.44. the writer took hawking as an example to _.a. explain how ai has helped usb. show the great hidden use of aic. show ai has already become part of our lifed. suggest that ai might become dangerous for humans45. which of the following can be the title for this article?a. the development of aib. ai: a friend or an enemy?c. the future of human beingsd. the fight between humans and aiiv. 语法填空（10分） 根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） this story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. when the plane had just taken (46) _, the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine. she told him that she (47) _ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. thirty minutes later, when the mans ring for service sounded for the (48) _ (two) time, the air hostess was still in a hurry. she was (49) _ busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. as a result, the passenger was late taking his medicine. she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. in the (50) _ (follow) hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile (51) _ he needed help, but the passenger never (52) _ (pay) attention to her.when the passenger