【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时检测 新人教版必修4(1).doc

unit 4body language(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1im _ about what i say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.a. enthusiastic b. cautiousc. doubtful d. curious答案与解析b句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为漫不经心的话语很可能会伤害别人的感情。cautious“谨慎的；小心的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“热心的；热情的”； doubtful“怀疑的”； curious“好奇的”。2as we entered the room, we were _ by complete disorder.a. welcomed b. greetedc. cheered d. given答案与解析b句意：当我们走进屋子时，映入我们眼帘的是杂乱无章。greet此处的意思是“映入的眼帘”。3a house may serve many purposes, but its main _ is to provide shelter.a. rank b. approachc. function d. theme答案与解析c句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供住所。function“功能”，符合题意。4she arranged a party to help put the strangers at their _.a. pleasure b. easec. delight d. comfort答案与解析b句意：她安排了一个聚会让陌生人放松。put sb. at ones ease“使某人宽心；使某人感到无拘无束”。pleasure“愉快”； delight“高兴”； comfort“舒适”。5 have the peace talks broken down? yes. armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.a. likely b. possiblyc. probably d. gradually答案与解析a根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。注意；四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。.单句语法填空6we are all eager to see a brilliant opening ceremony of the 31st olympics _ (hold) in rio de janeiro.答案与解析to be held句意：我们都期望看到将要在里约热内卢举行的第31届奥运会的精彩的开幕式。根据常识可知第31届奥运会尚未举行，所以要用表示将来的to do，而且是被举行，要用其被动结构。7the report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not _ (require) specific qualifications.答案与解析requiring句意：报告表明有45%的学生在从事不需要特定资格的工作。require与jobs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。8a direct air route _ (link) chongqing and san francisco is expected to open next month.答案与解析linking本题考查现在分词短语作定语。link与被它修饰的a direct air route是主动关系，所以用现在分词。9_ (receive) their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.答案与解析having received句意：接受最后的体检后，宇航员们登上宇宙飞船。having received表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词board之前。10(2014哈三中第二次验收)the manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience, _ (try) not to miss any point.答案与解析trying句意：那位经理以极大的耐心，专心致志地听着客户的抱怨，不想错过任何一个要点。trying not to miss any point为现在分词短语作状语。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。hostess: today, in this studio, we have alberto cuties, the wellknown brazilian advocator of the antiglobal movement. hes here to talk about the recent report stating _11_ by 2050, brazil will be one of the worlds _12_ (wealthy) and most successful countries. alberto, what do you say about this report?alberto: you know this isnt _13_ first time that people are saying brazil will be a great economic power. the same thing _14_ (say) over 100 years ago, but it didnt happen.hostess: yes, but you _15_ admit the worlds a very different place now. alberto: of course. in fact, i believe that there may be some truths in the _16_ (predict) this time around. first of all, though, we must remember the problems _17_ (face) brazil at the moment.hostess: such as?alberto: theres an enormous gap _18_ the rich and the poor in this country. in san paulo, you can see shopping malls _19_ of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. a lot of work needs to _20_ (do) to help people in those areas improve their lives.答案11.that12.wealthiest13.the14.was said15.must16.predictions17.facing18.between19.full20.be done.完形填空good work ethics (规范)when i was younger, about 14, i was already ready to work.my father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life.for him, getting up at 5 am.and working a couple of hours before i went to school, and then _21_ more after school until there was not enough _22_ to see, were normal.my father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very _23_. he began to show me these, not through _24_， but through his actions.he would not _25_ a job until it was done.he _26_ put his all into everything he did. _27_， he showed me this not just in working, but in everything.like when i was in soccer, i wanted to _28_ a game once and he explained to me that i had made a _29_ and that even if i just skipped one game, then i did not _30_ to play the rest of the games.so the day i started my first job at the age of 14, i was _31_ to show my father that i could do it well, and that i was not going to _32_. my entire _33_ was to make my father proud of me.i knew that _34_ i did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it.my first job was doing _35_ for a company.as most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so _36_. when someone as young as i was started working, they would either _37_ or get stronger.i got stronger.i worked the _38_ i had been taught and i gave that day everything i had.in the end, my boss was impressed.he even called to tell my parents what a good worker i was, and my parents eyes _39_. from that day on i have worked every job to my full _40_， because that day defined (explain the truth of) my life.it defined how i was going to work, and i will always stick to it.21a. going b. learning c. working d. playing22a. time b. light c. chance d. strength 23.a. ridiculous b. easy c. hopeless d. important24a. facts b. truth c. words d. practice25a. quit b. find c. do d. finish26a. might b. would c. could d. should27a. finally b. thus c. therefore d. however28a. enjoy b. defeat c. skip d. dip29a. commitment b. improvement c. devotion d. conclusion30a. decide b. stop c. deserve d. resist31a. prepared b. shocked c. delighted d. interested 32.a. stick b. leave c. fail d. play33a. problem b. world c. trick d. goal34a. in case b. even if c. now that d. as though35a. construction b. negotiation c. communication d. reception36a. weak b. poor c. old d. young37a. break b. struggle c. pause d. work38a. manner b. moment c. way d. method39a. stared b. shone c. lifted d. closed40a. ambition b. skill c. spirit d. potential答案与解析21c第一段讲述了作者父亲的工作情况，他每天5点起床，在作者上学前工作几个小时，作者放学后他还在工作，一直工作到没有足够日光看得见做事的时候为止。22b根据to see选light, light“光；日光”。23d根据下文可知，父亲认为让作者形成良好的工作规范很“重要”。24cwords与actions相对应。25a他直到把工作做完了才停止。quit“放弃；停止”。26b根据前面的he would not填would, would指过去习惯性的动作，意思是“总是”。27d根据下文的举例也可知这里用表示转折的“however”。28cskip a game“跳过一场比赛”。29amake a commitment“做出承诺”。30ci did not deserve to play the rest of the games.“我不应该参加剩下的比赛。”31abe prepared to do sth.“乐意或已准备干某事”。32c既然是让父亲看看自己的本事，那就是不能“失败”，故选c项。33d作者这样做的目的是让父亲对儿子感到自豪。goal“目标；目的”； trick“诡计”。34beven if“即使”，符合上下文意思。in case“万一”； now that“既然”； as though“好像”。35a根据下文的“construction is not an easy job”可知选a项。36d根据上文的“i started my first job at the age of 14.”可知选d项。37abreak“中断”，与“get stronger”对应。38cwork the way .“按照方式工作”。39b父母得知儿子成功，应该是高兴，eyes shone“眼睛闪耀着光芒”。40dto ones full potential“发挥全部潜能”。.阅读理解jonny jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. he was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. but as everything he needed was given to him without asking, jonny became a weed. he was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship.one day johnny heard a mother saying to her son “come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. you are behaving like johnny jones.” that made johnny feel very ashamed. but he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. his father, far from laughing at johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” johnny asked, “just that？” “yes, just that，” said his father, “its very simple, but i warn you that it wont be easy.”johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. he went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “one candy less”， thought johnny, so he only took one. that afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. the result was that he missed the first minute of his favourite program! but having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. the same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. he only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mothers memory.over the following days johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. and the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.41the underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to “_”a. a person with a strong willb. a person with a weak characterc. a person who isnt popular with everyoned. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation答案与解析b根据画线词“weed”的下面一句，“he was so spoiled by