选修六Unit1词汇讲解.doc

Unit1realistic adj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的realistically adv.unrealistic adj.realize v.realist n.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要 an abstract concept/ the abstract of an essaysculpture n.雕塑sculpt v.sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家 sculptural adj.gallery n.美术陈列室;画廊faith n.信任;信心;信念 have faith in/ lose faith infaithful adj. a faithful friendfaithless adj.faithfully adv.忠实地unfaithful adj.consequently adv.所以;因而consequent adj.consequence n. as a consequence/_ (result)aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 力求 be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在，目的with the aim of doing sth.aimless adj.aimlessly adv. wander _ in the street译：上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空气污染。These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 conventional methods/approachesconventionally adv.unconventional adj.convention n.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 a typical exampleIt is typical of sb. to do sth.typically adv.untypical adj.type n./vt.evident adj.明显的;明白的 It is evident/_ that (obvious/apparent/clear)evidently adv.evidence n.u proof GiottoDiBondone乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)renaissance n.新生;复兴;复活 GreatRenaissanceoftheChineseNationtheRenaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 adopt a child/ new policy/ new techniqueadoptive adj. adoption n.adopted adj. an adopted childIadoptedapositiveoutlookonlife.HehasadoptedtheaccentofaSecondWorldWarnewscasterRegulartripsbacktoheradoptedmotherlandhaveresultedinherfirstbookhumanistic adj.人道主义的humanity n.人性、人道humanism n.人道主义human n.人，人类possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 all his possessions/ _(belong) belongingsbe in possession of be in the possession ofsuperb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective n.透视画法;透视图;观点 from ones perspective/point of viewtechnique n.技术;方法;技能 adopt a new techniquetechnically speaking 严格来说Masaccio马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj. 一致的;同时发生的;巧合的; 相符的;coincidentally adv.bycoincidence 巧合地It is coincident that masterpiece n.杰作;名著impressionism n.印象主义;印象派impressionist adj.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist adj.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家impression n.impress vt.impressive adj.agreatdeal大量 a great deal of sth.ushadown.阴影;影子ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的It is ridiculous that ridiculously adv.ridicule n.controversial adj.争论的;争议的a highly controversial figure controversy n.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图 attempt to do sth.= make an attempt to do/at doingin an attempt to do sth. 为了/企图at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试 译：他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。They attempted to finish the work within a month.译：我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面 On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.predict vt.预言;预告;预测 It is/was predicted that prediction n.predictive adj.(un)predictable adj.landscape n.风景;景色specific adj.确切的;特定的 to be specific/exact specifically adv.figure n.画像;身材;数字a leading figurea perfect figurea six-figure salaryfigure out ones intentionclayn.黏土critic n.评论家;批评者criticism n.criticize vt.bronze n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品silver n.gold n.iron n.plastic n.diamond crystalmasterKing of Honormarblen.大理石MonaLisa蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)LeonardodaVinci列奥纳多达芬奇(意大利著名画家)carve vt.雕刻;刻记delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 a delicate teacup/ organ/ handMichelangelo米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)canvas n.帆布;画布Picasso毕加索(西班牙画家)caf n.咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj.过敏性的;对过敏的be allergic toallergy n.effectively adv.有效地effective n. take effective measures to effect n.It is high time that we _(take) effective measures to deal with air pollutions. It is high time that sb. did/should do sth. “是时候”exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会be on exhibition/show/displayexhibit v.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的aggressive waraggression n.aggressiveness n.aggressor n.scholar n.学者scholarship n.flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体 flesh and bloodintheflesh活着的;本人Matisse马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n.几何学bunch n.束;串a bunch of flowersManhattan n.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街 the Fifth Avenue (luxury)preference n.喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for prefer vt. prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do BGuggenheimMuseum古根海姆博物馆display vt.展示;陈列;显露 be on displayappeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求appealto/call on sb. to do sth.appeal to sb. for sth.appeal against appealing adj. attractive/charmingfragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 a fragile vasecircular adj.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolitan adj.主要都市的;大城市的reputation n.名声;名誉 have/earn/enjoy a good reputationcivilization n.文明;文化;文明社会civilize vt.civilized adj.Egypt n.埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的visual adj.视觉的;看得见的 visual reality (VR)visually adv.vision n.fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的f