【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Healthy eating课时作业 新人教版必修3.doc

课时作业(十二)unit 2healthy eating.用所给词的适当形式填空1.how do you find james camerons 3d version of titanic？fantastic！it cant be_(impressive)and has brought us a wonderful experience.2.mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a_(good) boss.3.whom do you expect to have_(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses？4.they were so frightened that they had the light_(burn) all night.5.there would be long talks about the strengths and_(weak) of each and every player.6.what are your companys greatest_(strong)？7.when i couldnt understand what the local people said，i realized that my english was_(limit)8.the_(combine) of the two companies made them even more competitive.9.doing exercise is_(benefit) to your health.10.this kind of grass is_(poison)，so keep your sheep off.答案：1.more bination9.beneficial10.poisonous.完成句子1.the boy broke the school rules and the teacher_(让他站在教室外面)2.the teacher_(不能容忍他的学生迟到)at school.3.our women athletes achieved great success in the olympic games.yes._(没人比她们表现更精彩了)，i think.4.we_(决不能让他逍遥法外)killing the child.5.you_(本来没必要减肥的)because you are not fat at all.6.wang peng tried_(赢回)his former customers_(低折扣)7.there is little time left，so the chairman asked me to_(把我的演讲限制在)20 minutes.8.with_(电源被切断)，all the machines stopped.答案：1.had him stand outside the classroom2.cant have his students arriving late3.no one could perform better4.mustnt have him getting away with5.oughtnt to have lost weight6.to win back；with a low discount7.limit my speech to8.the electricity cut off.阅读理解(2014陕西卷)why do americans struggle with watching their weight，while the french，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？now a research by cornell university suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.researchers conclude that the french tend to stop eating when they feel full.however，americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite tv show is over.according to dr.joseph mercola，a health expert，the french see eating as an important part of their life style.they enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.mercola believes americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.so they keep eating long after the french would have stopped.in addition，he points out that americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.the french，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.after a visit to the united states，mireille guiliano，author of french women dont get fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.in spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting french eating habits.today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.however，as american fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among french children has reached 17%and is growing.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章通过康奈尔大学的一项研究，说明了人的生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。1.in what way are the french different from americans according to dr.joseph mercola？athey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.bthey squeeze eating between the other daily activities.cthey regard eating as a key part of their life style.dthey usually eat too much canned and frozen food.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句中的the french see eating as an important part of their life style可知答案为c项，其中see.as与regard.as同义，意为“将视作/看作”。而a、b、d三项都是美国人的生活习惯，所以排除。2.this text is mainly about the relationship between _.aamericans and the frenchblife style and obesitycchildren and adultsdfast food and overweight答案：b解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人的生活方式是如何影响其体重的，所以b项为正确答案。3.this text is mainly developed _.aby contrast bby spacecby process dby classification答案：a解析：写作手法题。本文主要通过比较法国人和美国人的生活方式而得出有关生活方式与体重之间关系的结论，所以选择a项by contrast(通过对比)。by space按空间；by process按过程；by classification按分类，三项均可予以排除。4.where does this text probably come from？aa tv interview. ba food advertisement.ca health report. da book review.答案：c解析：推理判断题。这是一篇关于人的生活方式与体重之间关系的文章，由此可以推断其可能来自一份健康报告，故选择c项。.阅读填空how to start a business unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. however, setting up on your own will by no means be easy. _1_. make a business plan if you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business planthis is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its financial forecasts and so on._2_. _3_ once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable(可行的) , it is time to go and see the bank manager. it is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with. make sure what youre getting is right for you and your business. develop a survival strategy _4_. one of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation. that can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment.it can be confusing if you have never run your own business. get yourself noticed in order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists._5_. for example, if you are running a local plumbing company, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.aso it is really important to make a business planbthe tips below may help you to start a businessca bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plandbe sure to attract much attentione.choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the businessf.get access to financeg.make sure you are running your business correctly by the law语篇导读：本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。1.答案：b解析：总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选b。2.答案：c解析：根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择c“如果没有详细的创业计划，银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。3.答案：f解析：根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择f“获得资金支援”。4.答案：g解析：根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选g“确保你是依法经营”。5.答案：e解析：根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明，故选e项。.语法填空(2015银川一中下学期第一次模拟)patient：thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice，doctor.doctor：anything for my favorite patient！now，what seems to be _1_ matter？patient：its my vision.i cant see well at night，and _2_ i wake up in the morning，it takes me a few minutes before i can see clearly.doctor：ok.im going to take a _3_(close) look.just relax.how _4_ has this been going on？patient：a couple of weeks.i guess.wow，thats right！doctor：does _5_ hurt when i do that？patient：not exactly，its just really bright.doctor：ok.please go on.patient：well，i _6_(walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when i slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.doctor：where exactly did you hit _7_ head？patient：right on the back.i heard a loud sound when i hit it，but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay.doctor：you didnt get it _8_(check) out then？patient：my wife said i should，but nothing was wrong，so i thought，why bother？well，a week passed and all of a sudden i started to have problems with my sight.i first noticed it when i was driving back home _9_ work.its gotten worse over the past week or so.doctor：im glad you came to see me.im going to order some tests，and i want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning._10_(hope)，its nothing too serious.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一位病人因视力问题去医院就诊的故事。1.答案：the解析：考查冠词用法。空格处是固定句型whats the matter？意为“怎么了？”的变体，故也应填the。2.答案：when解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指“当早上起来时”，故用when引导时间状语从句。3.答案：closer解析：考查形容词用法。根据常识并结合下文医生说的“does _ hurt when i do that？”可知，医生是在做进一步的检查和查看，故名词look前应用形容词close的比较级来修饰。故填closer。4.答案：long解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据下文的回答“a couple of weeks.”可知，此处为表示一段时间的状语，所以用how long提问。故填long。5.答案：it解析：考查代词用法。此处代词it指代医生检查时那样做的这种情况。6.答案：was walking解析：考查动词时态。根据句中的连词when并结合语境可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“正在做那时突然”。7.答案：your解析：考查代词用法。此处指代主语you，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词head。故填your。8.答案：checked解析：考查非谓语动词。动词check与宾语it之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。9.答案：from解析：考查介词用法。此处指“我”下班开车回家。from意为“从”，符合语境。10.答案：hopefully解析：考查副词用法。此处应用副词作状语。hope的副词为hopefully。.短文改错(2015陕西宝鸡质检二)mr.wilson likes fresh air more than anybody elses.he likes nearly all the other games in the fresh air.he always sleeps with his windows fully open.he