【名师导航】中考英语精讲复习 高频考查词汇（要点提示+专项专练）(1).doc

高频考查词汇【要点提示】初中阶段学了很多在中考中考查频率较高的词汇，为了方便大家掌握和记忆，我们给大家做了一个归纳。【集中记忆】agree v. 同意；赞成 agree with sb., agree to do sth. afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of sb. (sth.) / doing sth., be afraid to do sth.afford v. 负担得起；买得起 afford to do sth. allow v. 允许；准许 allow sb. to do sth. care v. 对在意；对计较 n. 照顾；关心care about sb. / sth., care for sb. / sth., take care of sb. / sth.decide v. 决定；决心 decide to do sth., decide + 疑问词 + to do, decide on sth. / doing sth. decision n. 决心；决定 make a decision (to do sth.)different adj. 不同的；有区别的be different from sb. / sth.end n. & v. 结尾；结束at the end of, by the end of, in the end, end upenjoy v. 享受的乐趣；欣赏enjoy doing sth., enjoy oneselfenough adj. & adv. 充足的（地）；充分的（地） . enough to do sth.expect v. 期望；预料 expect (sb.) to do sth. find (found, found) v. 发现；找到find out, find sb. doing sth.full adj. 饱的；吃胀了的 be full offinish v. 结束；完成 finish doing sth.give (gave, given) v. 给；授予give away, give out, give up good adj. 良好的；令人满意的 be good at, be good for, be good withhand n. 手 v. 交；上交 hand in, hand outhear (heard, heard) v. 听到；听见 hear about sth., hear of sb. / sth., hear sb. doing / do sth.help n. & v. 帮助；帮忙 help sb. (to) do sth., help sb. with erest n. 兴趣；爱好 v. 使感兴趣 take an interest in erested adj. 有兴趣的 be / become interested in sth.keep (kept, kept) v. 保存；保持着某一状态；抚养; 饲养keep sb. + 形容词; keep sb. doing sth., keep out, keep . downlaugh v. 笑；发笑 laugh at sb.mind v. 介意mind (not) doing sth.practise n. & v. 练习；实践practise doing sth.pretend v. 假装pretend to do vide v. 提供；供给provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb.regard v. 将视为regard . asremember v. 牢记；记住remember to do sth., remember doing sth.same n. & adj. 同样（的） / 相同（的）the same as ., at the same timeseem v. 像是；似乎seem to do sth., it seems / seemed that .spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费spend . on sth., spend . (in / on) doing sth.stay v. 停留；留下; 继续是；保持stay away from sb. / sth., stay upstop n. 车站 v. 停止；终止at the bus stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth.suppose v. 假定；认为；期望be supposed to do sth.sure adj. & adv. 肯定；当然；的确be sure to do sth.thank v. & n. 感谢；谢谢thanks for doing sth.think (thought, thought) v. 想；考虑；认为；觉得think about, think of, think over, think uptry v. 试图；设法；努力 try doing sth., try to do sth., try ones best to do sth.use n. 用处 v. 使用；利用be used for (doing) sth., be used to do sth.way n. （某个）方面；（某）点; 路；路线；路途; 方法；手段；方式；样式by the way, in the way, in this way, on ones way (to), go out of ones way to do sth.带双宾语的动词：bring, buy, fetch, get, give, lend, offer, pass, post, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell 多义词：end n. 尽头，结尾 v. 结束face n. 脸 v. 面对last adj. 最后的；上一个的 v. 持续like v. 喜欢；爱好 prep. 像；如同look v. 看； 望； 看起来 n. 注视； 外表；外貌open adj. 开着的；营业中的 v. 打开order v. 预订；点（菜）；命令；指示 n. 订单；订货park n. 公园 v. 停车point n. 要点 v. 指；指向watch n. 手表 v. 观看；注视【专项练习】. 请从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. loud noise may cause hearing _ for a short time or even for ever.a. resultsb. questionsc. accidents d. problems( )2. he bought a computer yesterday. it _ him 2,000 yuan.a. tookb. spentc. costd. paid( )3. many students usually _ their seats to the old and the disabled on buses.a. offerb. pass c. sell d. provide( )4. what do you think of my birthday party, maria?i like it. its really _ , i thinka. boredb. boringc. excitedd. exciting( )5. would you please speak slowly? i can hardly_ you.a. keepb. agree with c. follow d. hear of( )6. our english teacher says learning english _ hard work, or nothing will be got.a. requiresb. recordsc. refuses d. realizes( )7. it was getting late when she finally _.a. showed up b. set upc. grew up d. looked up( )8. its raining hard they have to _ the sportsmeeting.a. put off b. join inc. keep out d. decide on( )9. my brother _ lemons to oranges a. likesb. enjoysc. lovesd. prefers( )10. i failed the maths exam last month_，how do you study maths?a. by accident b. by mistakec. by the way d. by the time( )11. “could you _ me those white pants?”sandy said to the shop assistanta. teachb. lendc. buyd. show( )12. will you please _ it for me on friday?what about saturday? ill go to the post office as soon as i finish it.a. postb. fetchc. used. sell( )13. you _ cool! are these your new sunglasses?a. tasteb. lookc. smelld. sound( )14. would you mind _ the window? its cold outsidea. opening b. paintingc. closing d. cleaning( )15. please _ your bedroom， jack its too dirtya. set upb. stay up c. clean upd. fix up( )16. she _ to sing in her room every day.a. heard b. is heardc. is felt d. felt( )17. i must return the camera to john. i _ it for two weeks.a. lent b. borrowedc. have kept d. have lent( )18. do you enjoy _ football matches? i hear there will be a football match tomorrow.a. watching b. watchc. watched d. to watch( )19. could you tell me something more about hong kong? im _ going there for a holiday soon.a. looking up b. thinking aboutc. caring for d. finding out( )20. what are you going to do this sunday?i _ yet.a. havent decidedb. wont decidec. have decidedd. had decided. 请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. the nine-year-old boy saved two children in theearthquake how _ (勇敢的) he was!2. his family is a little poor. he cant _ _ _ (买得起) a computer.3. you can _ (几乎不) deal with your problems.4. come over to my house this evening and enjoy the delicious (鱼肉).5. “one world, one_(梦想)” is the slogan (口号) of the beijing 2008 olympic games.6. dont eat snacks _ (在之间) meals. its a bad habit.7. when we climb the hill on sundays, jack always_ (到达) at the top first.8. the interviewers are looking forward to _ (采访) president obama. 9. its your turn to _ (翻译) these sentences.10. people in korea _ _ _ _ (应该鞠躬) when they meet for the first time.11. i have _ _ _ _ (尽力) finish the work on time.12. dont _ _ (嘲笑) other people.13. ill spend much time _ _ _ (照看) the trees.14. you _ _ _ _ (一定会成功) if you work hard.15. will you please bring me the basket_ _ (装满) flowers?16. let me tell you _ _ _ (去的路) my house.17. im _ _ (更擅长)basketball than my brother.18. i like to have friends who _ _ _ (与不同) me.19. it was great to talk to you _ _ _ (面对面).20. you have to_ _ (交上) your homework tomorrow morning. 请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. lisa is such a shy girl that its hard for her to sing in p .2. i decided to leave. how about you? have you made a d ?3. joe went to kunming last year and f in love with it.4. so many people! is there e room for me?5. the pay phone is a from the library. its next to the supermarket.6. excuse me, whats the time? my w doesnt work.7. dont e me to do it for you. im busy.8. it is getting dark. it s to snow.9. have you ever h of the story?10. the girl p speaking english every morning. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. almost all my classmates think the novel _ (interest).2. ben is used to _ (eat) with chopsticks.3. i like studying here because everyone is _ (friend).4. i think this dictionary is _ (help) for your study. 5. my father usually exercises three _ (time) a week. 请根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。foot, think, make, drink, suggest1. it was once _ that the sun travelled around earth.2. my _ were hurt in the accident.3. thank you for your _.4. im thirsty. id like something _ .5. my little cousin enjoys _ model planes. . 同义句转换，每空一词。1. we know that erics birthday is on october 6.we know that eric _ _ on october 6.2. someone saw kate have dinner at a restaurant.kate _ _ _ _ dinner at a restaurant.3. im not against building a new hotel in the centre of our city.i _ _ build a new hotel in the centre of our city.4. he didnt catch the last bus, so he had to go toschool on foot.he had to walk to school _ he _ the last bus.5. sam couldnt have the meeting. i did instead.i had the meeting _ _sam. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. she provided me of money and clothes. 2. the old woman was sleepy and she stopped going to sleep. 3. im sorry to keep you to wait so long.4. he found the bank in the end of the street.5. the girl is always afraid with what he might say. 请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 你能帮我做作业吗？can you_ me_ my homework?2. 多亏了大夫，我又好了。_ _ the doctor, i was well again.3. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。he _ _ stay at home_ go to a movie. 4. 抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会，因为我得练习弹钢琴。im sorry i cant come to your party, because i have to _ _ the piano.5. 少吃肉多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。eating less meat and more vegetables_ _ _ your_ .6. 我和我姐姐的爱好一样。i have _ _ hobby_ my sister.7. 昆明的天气一年四季既不热也不冷。the weather in kunming is _ too hot _ too cold all year round.8. 你还记得这个公园吗？我们过去常到这儿来跑步。当然。但是我现在习惯游泳了。do you still remember the park? we_ _ _here.sure. but now i _ _ _ _.9. 我走时忘关灯了。i _ _ _ _the light when i left.10. 我刚在词典中查了这个单词。ive just_ _ the word in the dictionary.11. 我花了两小时等这三个工人。it_ me two _ to_ _ the three workers.12. 决不要把今天能做的事推到明天。never _ _till tomorrow what you can do today.13. 这种机器用来切纸。this kind of machine _ _ _ _paper.14. 大家都视他为好领导。everyone_ him _ a good leader.15. 我们假装没注意到他。we _ _ _notice him.参考答案高频考查词汇专项练习. 1-5 dcadc 6-10 aaadc 11-15 dabcc 16-20 bcaba. 1. brave 2. afford to b