高考英语 阅读理解 轻松搞定推理判断题课件.ppt

轻松搞定推理判断题 李仕才 1 考查学生根据已知的文字或事实 推断出没有直接表达的内容 一 试题特点 2 推断的内容 包括作者的态度 某个人物的情感 事情发展的原因及结果等 3 以下是常见句式 afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital fromthetextweknowthattheauthorismostlikely theaboveintroductionismostpossiblyfor whatdoyouthinktheheroofthestorywouldfinallyget dearhamilton wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge high pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting idon tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou 二 举例说明 youcanperhapshelpwiththis thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees personal lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling certainly thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen inthepast month however therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts oneweddingshowergift twoweddinggifts onefuneral 葬礼 remembrance fourbirthdaygifts andthreegraduationgifts it snotonlythecollected fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable andpoor butthecollected forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon tknowthemoutsidetheoffice whowouldn tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren theirmarryingdaughtersandsons ortheirdeadrelatives thisisbasicallyakindgesture andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide rangingandfeelsimproperintoday sofficesetting thankyouforunderstanding theunderlineword contribution probablymeans a moneyb suggestionsc reportsd understanding 1 hamiltonisexpectedto a showmorekindness b discontinuethepresentpracticec quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingd knowmoreaboutco workers families b 这是推理判断题 2 thisisbasicallyaletterof a apologyb sympathyc appreciationd dissatisfaction d 这是推断作者态度的题 1 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息 即某些关键词或短语去分析 推理 判断 推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义 三 解题办法 2 整合全文 段 信息进行推断 做推理题时 有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上 整合与题目相关的有用信息 综合起来去推理判断 3 推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据 不能掺杂主观想象 这样才能做出合理和正确的推断 4 注意正确选项的特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容 是间接表达出来的 另外 正确选项大