【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

unit 4making the news(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1a survey done recently shows that not all parents _ their children taking part in the weekend classes.a. escape b. lead toc. imagine d. approve of答案与解析d句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。approve of“支持；赞同”，与句意相符。escape“逃脱；避开”； lead to“导致；通向”； imagine“想象”。2on hearing a serious accident happening, the young man immediately went to _ the police in rescuing the victims.a. assess b. rescuec. work d. assist答案与解析d句意：一听说一场严重的事故发生了，这位年轻人立刻赶去帮助警察救助那些受害人。assist sb. in doing sth./with sth.“帮助某人干某事”，与句意相符。3his parents were _ the news that he had won the first prize.a. delighting in b. delighted atc. taking delight in d. delighted in答案与解析b句意：他获得了一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。be delighted at“对某事感到高兴”； take delight in“乐于干某事”，故b项正确。4little by little, we _ experience in how to deal with these changes.a. acquired b. earnedc. won d. controlled答案与解析a句意：我们逐渐地获得了如何处理这些变化的经验。acquire“获取；取得；学到”； earn“挣到”； win“赢得”； control“控制”。5(2014湖北部分重点中学联考)one of the english teachers kate eventually _ her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest.a. admitted b. permittedc. submitted d. recommend答案与解析c句意：一名英语教师凯特最终提交了演讲比赛计划，请求学校董事会批准。submit“提交”，符合句意。admit“承认”； permit“允许”； recommend“推荐；介绍”。.单句语法填空6they demanded that the books _ (return) to the school library at once.答案与解析(should) be returned句意：他们要求把这些书立刻还给学校图书馆。demand“要求”，后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气“should动词原形”， should可省略。7today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.答案与解析where/in which句意：今天，我们要讨论许多英语初学者无法正确地运用语言的情况。分析句子结构可知cases后是一个定语从句， cases是先行词，并且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故填where或in which。8as we all know, all living things depend _ the sun for their growth.答案与解析on句意：我们大家都知道，所有生物都依靠太阳而成长。depend on“依靠；依赖”。9we are always told that only through hard work _ (we) achieve our goals in our study.答案与解析will be这是一个主从复合句， we are always told是主句， that引导宾语从句，“only状语”放在宾语从句的句首，该从句主谓部分倒装。10rarely _ (he) raise his voice to anyone; he seldom argued with his friends, either.答案与解析did herarely“很少”，是表示否定的副词，放在句首时句子主谓部分倒装。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。cora: right, perhaps you could tell me something about how you got interested in environmental science, and what experience you have in the subject.neil: well, ive always been attracted by plants and animals, and then last year a cousin of _11_ (i), mike proctor, invited me to brazil, hes the head of a project there run by _12_ european organisation. the organisations aim is _13_ (help) groups of villages set up their own schools and _14_ (medicine) centres. they also encourage agriculture and the setting up of businesses to sell local products. anyway, it was _15_ my stay i really began to understand the impact of climate change. i wanted to learn more about this, _16_ i decided to take this course. cora: and since youve been back, have you done _17_ to develop your interest in the area?neil: yes, ive read a book about energy saving. and i was particularly interested in how the netherlands _18_ (begin) to overcome the problem. the government has introduced some really interesting projects on energy saving in cities. theres also a recycling project, _19_ is saving a huge amount of our natural resources. whats needed now, though, is _20_ (expand) work like this across the world.答案11.mine12.a13.to help14.medical15.during16.so17.anything18.had begun19.which20.to expand.完形填空the charm of charitya poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. he _21_ all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. he opened the packet and started to eat his last food _22_ an old beggar approached him. with trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadnt had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. the young man felt _23_. so he didnt eat the banana. _24_， he gave the banana to the beggar. the beggar ate it with great joy and _25_ him. while leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “thank you very much. you gave me everything you had. kindly accept this coin as my gift _26_ your kindness.”after the old man left, he _27_ glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. there he saw a(n) _28_ from an agency dealing with old coins. anyone _29_ old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. out of simple _30_， he carried the coin to the agency after _31_ it by phone. he showed the coin gifted by the beggar. the person who _32_ the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “what a _33_！ it is very _34_ and several centuries old. it is worth a(n) _35_！” jumping with joy on receiving the _36_ amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. he wanted to _37_ his joy and the money with the beggar. but he could not find him anywhere. since then, he started a new life with renewed _38_ and enthusiasm about the future.kindness will be _39_. it always comes back! as william wordsworth wrote，“the best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of _40_ and love.”21a. collected b. spread c. spotted d. donated22a. while b. whenc. before d. until23a. worried b. nervousc. pity d. guilty24a. still b. thusc. besides d. instead25a. scolded b. admiredc. respected d. thanked26a. in search of b. in terms of c. in return for d. in favor of 27.a. carelessly b. purposelyc. immediately d. normally28a. suggestion b. advertisement c. appeal d. requirement29a. possessing b. seeingc. ordering d. deserving30a. distrust b. curiosityc. wonder d. hobby31a. replying b. repeatingc. contacting d. begging32a. charged b. consistedc. attended d. managed33a. shame b. prizec. surprise d. pleasure34a. private b. freshc. rare d. casual35a. value b. fortunec. wealth d. effort36a. unexpected b. unluckyc. unlimited d. unnoticed37a. hide b. sharec. cover d. spare38a. wisdom b. chancec. hope d. luck39a. changed b. damagedc. lost d. rewarded40a. courage b. promisec. memory d. kindness答案与解析21a绝望无助、无家可归的这个年轻人“搜集”了他所有的硬币买了一个香蕉。collect“搜集；收集”符合文意。a项正确。22b当他正在吃最后一顿饭的时候，这时一个老乞丐靠近了他。opened, started和approached这三个动作同时发生，用when。b项正确。23c看到一个饥饿的老乞丐，年轻人感到怜悯。自己没有吃香蕉，而是给了这个乞丐。c项正确。24dinstead“代替；反而”，符合文意。d项正确。25d吃完香蕉，乞丐表示感谢。d项正确。26c请收下我的硬币作为对你的善良的回报。in return for“作为的回报”。c项正确。in search of“寻找；搜寻”； in terms of“就而言”； in favor of“赞成；喜爱”。27a即将自杀的人自然无心顾及其他事，故用carelessly“不注意地；无意地”。a项正确。28b由下文叙述可知，他看到的是报纸上的一则广告。b项正确。29apossess“占有；拥有”；see“看见”； order“订购”； deserve“应得”。根据文意和常识，应该是任何拥有古币的人都被邀请去经销处。a项正确。30bdistrust“不信任”； curiosity“好奇”； wonder“想知道”； hobby“爱好”。out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，为固定搭配，也符合文意。b项正确。31c打电话联系之后，他去了经销处。c项正确。32dtake charge of“负责；管理”。本题选d项。33cwhat a shame“真丢脸”； what a prize“多么好的奖品”； what a surprise“大大的惊喜”； what a pleasure“真是太高兴了”。根据文意，选择c项。34c由下文jumping with joy可知，这是一枚“稀少；罕见”的古币。c项正确。35bit is worth a fortune.“它值一大笔钱”，为固定搭配。b项正确。36aunexpected“出乎意料的”； unlucky“不幸的”； unlimited“无限的”； unnoticed“不被注意的”。根据文意，选择a项。37b根据下文，这个年轻人找那个乞丐可知，他想与那个乞丐分享快乐和钱财。b项正确。38c从那时开始，他对未来充满希望和热情，开始了新的生活。c项正确。39d从故事本身可知，善良是会得到回报的。d项正确。40d文章的中心，就是善有善报。本段开头也给出了提示，故选择kindness。d项正确。.阅读理解(2013豫南九校5月仿真模拟)one afternoon, my husband took our two boys shopping. i knew why i was not invited because mothers day was coming. the outing didnt last long but everyone came home smiling. my husband said he was proud of their choice.mothers day came and the boys couldnt wait to give me my gift. laughing from ear and ear, they brought the gift into my room. my curiosity increased as the wrapped gift gave no clues to its content. at their request, i opened the gift they were excited about. there it was: a can of bug spray (杀虫剂). bug spray? not yet understanding the meaning, i said the usual “wow” and “thank you”. since i found this surprise funny, it was easy to laugh and cheer along with my children. it wasnt until my youngest said, “so you can kill the spiders yourself”， that i understood this was a wellthoughtout gift.my true has always been spiders. i can handle all the things other in our daytoday lives just not spiders. wed recently had a spider incident in my bedroom. the spider was so huge that i couldnt get close enough to hit it with anything. my husband, working abroad, was seldom at home, so the children usually rescued me from all spiders. but that evening they wont go near it either because of its size. this incident ended with me sleeping in the living room for a week (even the spider was dead and gone)i applaud my husband for allowing our children to buy what they want, instead of what he su