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八年级上册modules 56一、词汇。a用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空限填一词。1yesterday was my twentieth birthday,i received lots of presents.2would you mind showing me the photos you took in africa?3my dream is to be a scientist,so i must work hard at all the subjects now.4do you know that a lot of animals are in danger?they need our help.5more and more young people go close to nature when they are free.b根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的)they seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly.but are they 6.clever(聪明的)like humans or more like cats or dogs?scientists say dolphin intelligence is 7.similar(相似的)to human intelligence in some ways.how?like humans,every dolphin has a “name”it is a 8.special(特别的) whistle(哨声)scientists think dolphins,like people,“9.talk”(谈话)to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food.and,like humans,dolphins use system(系统) of sounds and body language to 10.communicate(交流)but understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.no one “speaks dolphin” yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.dolphins are also social animals.they live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have 11.fun(乐趣),just like people.in fact,playing 12.together(一起)is something only intelligent animals do.dolphins and humans 13.both(都)make plans to get something they want.in the seas of southern brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food.when fish are 14.near(靠近)a boat,dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in the water.and the men can catch a lot of fish.what is the advantage for the dolphins?why do they 15.help(帮助)the men?the dolphins can get some of the fish.二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。do you often find yourself with your eyes stuck to a tv,a computer or cell phone?are you attracted so much _16_ you forget what time it is?if so,_17_ is very possible that youll have some difficulty _18_ (sleep) well at night.researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you _19_ (excite) before you go to bed._20_ its hard for you to get enough sleep.about 95% of americans _21_ the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed.among them,more and more young people especially those under 20are _22_ (use) cell phones and laptops right before bed.so whats the key to eight hours of sleep each night?besides regular exercise and following a regular sleeping schedule,the _23_ important thing is to turn off cell phones,tvs and all _24_ screens,as soon as the sun _25_ (go)down.16that 17.it 18.sleeping 19.excited20then/so 21.between 22.using 23.most24other 25.goes三、完形填空。(2014,台州)mr smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.while he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock nails(钉子) into the hard_26_,some of them fell on the floor.mr smiths 4yearold daughter,kate,was standing nearby.she wanted to _27_ with her dad and called out to him.however,mr smith didnt finish his work then,so he asked her to go outside and play with her _28_kate saw the nails lying on the floor.she _29_ a nail and went out.after a while,the son rushed _30_he told his dad that kate was scratching(划损) the newly bought _31_ with a nail.mr smith ran outside and became very _32_ as soon as he saw it.he took his childs hand and _33_ it.he didnt realize he was using the hammer that was in his _34_with blood(血) all over her hand,kate was taken to a hospital and had an operation at once._35_ the operation was done,kate lay on her bed.sadly,she said to her father,“dad,i feel very _36_ that i have scratched your car.”she looked at her hand and asked,“dad,when will _37_ hand get well?i promise that i will never do that again.”at the doctors office,the father was told that his daughter would _38_ lose one finger.he was so hurt and speechless that he couldnt stop crying for hours._39_ his mad action,his daughter might have one finger less.mr smith went back to the car and kicked it many times.sitting in front of the car,he _40_ the scratches.to his surprise,he found what his daughter had written:“love you dad”( a )26.a.wallbchaircdoordfloor( c )27.a.cook blive cplay dfight( c )28.a.mother bsister cbrother dcousin( b )29.a.put down bpicked upcthrew away dgave back( a )30.a.in bout caway ddown( d )31.a.toy bbook cbike dcar( b )32.a.happy bangry cbrave drelaxed( a )33.a.hit bwashedcwatched dfelt( d )34.a.bag bbox ctable dhand( d )35.a.if bunless cbefore dafter( b )36.a.pleased bsorry clucky dstrange( a )37.a.my byour cher dhis( c )38.a.never bsure cpossibly dhardly( c )39.a.as for binstead ofcbecause of daccording to( b )40.a.looked like blooked atclooked after dlooked into四、阅读理解。the longest nightthis is william smiths last book in his life.william became a writer after teaching english for a couple of years.susan is a nurse in southern england.one day a baby is so ill that susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.no pains no gainsthis exciting story is emma browns twentieth novel.no pains no gains is about harry,who works with his father,a carpenter,in philippines.they work long,hard hours making tables and chairs but they do not have any money.then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.hospital or cinemaelizabeth beckman,who studies english in sydney,wrote this story earlier this year.betty is a young and beautiful brazilian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.she goes to sydney to study english and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the usa with him to become a film star.what will betty do?41judging (判断) from the advertisement,what is the meaning of “best sellers”?_c_amost popular book stores.bmost popular writers.cmost popular books.dmost popular book sellers.42from the title no pains no gains,we may know that harry _ at last._b_ais still very poorbhas made great achievements (成就)cdoesnt have to work harddhas killed the man dressed in black43elizabeth beckman is a _a_ .astudent bfilm starcdoctor dgreat writer44what is the meaning of the word “carpenter”?_d_aa businessman.ba shop owner.ca hardworking man.da person making wooden things.五、书面表达。(2014,凉山)据报道,2014年5月7日,凉山州昭觉县的村民发现一只大熊猫。这只熊猫大约2岁,腿上有伤,看起来很虚弱。目前它已得到很好的照顾。请根据以下提示,写一篇题为“cute pandas”的短文。内容包括:1熊猫的外表和性格。2只生活在中国,被全世界人民所喜爱。3熊猫的喜好,没有足够的食物。4营造更好的环境,呵护濒临灭绝的熊猫。5祝愿受伤的熊猫早日康复,所有的熊

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