【备战】高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题10 动词的时态与语态（学生版）.doc

【备战2013】高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题10 动词的时态与语态（学生版）名师押题：【2013考纲解读】动词的时态和语态是高考的必考点。动词的时态和语态知识是英语中有而汉语中没有的，因此，准确判断所用时态成为学生学习的易错点和难点。高考中常考以下几种时态：现在完成时（现在完成时和一般过去时的区别）、一般过去时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时和将来时。一般过去时与现在完成时的区别【押题1】have you ever seen that movie?yes, when i was in london, i _ it three timesahave seen bwould see csaw dhad seen【押题指数】【押题2】jonny, i cant believe how much you have changed! you _ at least one foot! a. grow b. grew c. have grown d. are growing【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之二：一般过去时表示过去某时的状态或发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系；而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。【押题指数】【押题3】you speak very good english! thanks. i _ english in hebei university for four years. a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied 【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。【押题指数】一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。这一考点在高考试卷中出现的几率较高。【押题4】oh, my god！who broke the mirror？well， it wasnt me. i _ computer games the whole evening.a. was playing b. played c. play d. have played【解题指导】结合句意判断动作是否完成是解题的关键。【押题指数】【押题5】if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it_all day.a.rainedb.rainsc.has rainedd.is raining【解题指导】本题的解题关键是结合句意判断动作是否完成。【押题指数】时。被动语态被动语态是高考考查的重点，是每年必考的语法项目，而且是和时态放在一起进行综合考查的。【押题6】this kind of clothes i bought last week_well. it is specially suitable for children. a. is washed b. are washed c. washes d. wash3【押题指数】【押题7】according to the artists，the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. a. expects b. is expecting c. will expect d. is expected【解题指导】要解答好这种类型的题目，首先要判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，判断用哪种语态主要是判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系；其次再判断动作发生的时间。【押题指数】几种将来时间表达法的区别近三年全国各地区考查将来时间表达法比较的题目较多，是一个高频考点。【押题8】our manager _ for shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next wednesdaya. is leaving; takes off b. is leaving; is taking off c. leaves; takes off d. leaves; is taking off【押题指数】【押题9】 when shall we set off?we _ start off at five oclock if it _ raining by then. a. will; has stopped b. are about to; stops c. are going to; will stop d. /; stops 【解题指导】解题的关键是弄清will，be going to表将来的区别：如果主语的意图事先考虑过，用be going to，否则用will。【押题指数】【押题10】i _ english quite well, but i havent had time to practice since the new year.a. will speak b. have spoken c. spoke d. speak【解题指导】一般现在时：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。一般现在时的本身不难，但高考命题时常用一些其他的内容或语境进行干扰，以增加试题难度。做题时一定要排除干扰因素，找出本质不变的东西。【押题指数】【举一反三】i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently ive been too busy to do it. a. will do b. do c. am doing d. had done【押题11】look at the timetable.hurry up! flight 4026_off at 18:20.a.takesb.tookc.will be takend.has taken【解题指导】表示有固定时间表的活动、节目时用一般现在时。【押题指数】【押题12】if only i could have helped you！but i really_no good idea how.a. have b. had c. have had d. had had【解题指导】用虚拟语气的句子设置动作发生的时间背景，根据此背景断定后面句子的时态。这是命题者常用的方法。【押题指数】【押题13】what a mess in your bedroom!i_ for an interview and i really have no time to tidy it up nowawill prepare bhad prepared cprepared dhave been preparing【押题指数】【押题14】jack and susan got married last month. did you go to their wedding? no,i_.did they have a big wedding? a. was not invited b.have not been invited c. hadnt been invited d.didnt invite【解题指导】【押题指数】【押题15】_ leave at the end of this month. i dont think you should do that until _ another job. a. im going to; youd found b.im going to; youve found c. ill; youll find d.i11; youd find【押题指数】考前热身训练1、【2013届河北省衡水中学第一次模拟】 why do you look so worried? my computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.a. had leftb. has been left c. has left c. was left2、【2013届河南商丘市第一次月考】 i along the street looking for a place to park the accident happened.a. went ; when b. went ; while c. was going ; when d. was going ; while 3、【2013届河北省唐山市期末】you are late againit is high time that you _ an alarm clockahave bought bbought cwill buy dbuy4.we will go on with our project so everyone can see what we_ on and how progress is going.a.worked b. had worked c. had been working d. are working5.are you still very busy?yes，i _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.a. have just finished b. am just finishing c. had just finished d. was going to finish6、【2013届河北省唐山市期末】its really a small world! i _ we would meet each other in tokyo at alladont think bhavent thought c.didnt think dwont think7、【2013届河北保定一摸】 bruto, have you handed in your application? today is the deadline. not yet. i _ the necessary materials this week.a. preparedb. was preparingc. have preparedd. have been preparing8、【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】34. -did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? -yes, i did. we _ each other since we graduated from college.a. havent seen b. didnt see c. hadnt seen d. wouldnt see9、mr.blake shanghai in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane on sunday?a. leaves ; takes off b. is leaving ; takes off c. is leaving ; is taking off d. leaves ; is taking off10、【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】lily is very happy to know her father _ his work in beijing and that he will come back home in two days. a. finished b. has finished c. would finish d. had finished 11、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】30i hear that she has flown back to bostoncan you tell me when she ?awill come back bis coming back ccame back dcomes back12、since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. many fans _ to ask about the exact time.a. were callingb. had calledc. are callingd. call13、【2013届河北保定一摸】it was difficult to get a word in. everyone _ so excitedly about the play.a. talkedb. was talking c. would talk d. had talked14、have you been teaching here since graduation? no, i _ on a farm for 5 years. ahad worked bhave workedcwas working dworked15、. the heavy snow hasnt caused my inconvenience to people in nanjing, has it? yes. just imagine the city _ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night.a. has been hitb. was hitc. had been hitd. is hit16、【2013届河南许昌市