【备战】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题07 动词及动词短语.doc

【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题07 动词及动词短语【2012高考真题精选】【2012江西卷】30we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.amakebturnctakedhave【2012全国ii】12. we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down【2012浙江卷】15.armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set up【2012浙江卷】12.according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a. differb. shrinkc. faild. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】d【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】21. two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoa. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【2012湖北卷】22. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded【2012湖北卷】23. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。b项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。a项意为“举起”，c项意为“建立”，d项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【2012湖北卷】24. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutrala. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to【答案】b【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。b项意为“负责”，符合句意；a项意为“导致”，c项意为“向求助”，d项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【2012江苏卷】26. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up.you cantyour responsibilities.a. run off with b. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from【2012安徽卷】28. the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 【答案】c【考点定位】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,25they are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.a. put off b. speed up c. turn on d. work out（2011江苏卷,30you look upset. whats the matter？ i had my proposal _ again.aturned over bturned on cturned off dturned down（2011江苏卷,28are you still mad at her?not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.adenybrefusecrejectddecline【答案】a【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选a。（2011福建卷,28id prefer to my judgement until i find all the evidence.a.show b. express c.pass d.reserve（2011安徽卷,21as the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.a. begins b. happens c. ends d. develops【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选d。（2011湖北卷,27the minister said. “we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”a. negotiate b. quarrel c. argue d. consult（2011湖北卷,28clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. strenghten c. approve d. accumulate（2011辽宁卷,22what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre to be asleep. ,a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered（2011辽宁卷,24you are old enough to your own living.a.win b. gain c. take d. earn【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。（2011全国卷,26i can the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.a. come up with b.put up with c. turn to d.stick to（2011天津卷,8she an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.a.turned down b.dealt with c.took after d.came across【答案】d【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。（2011福建卷,31born into a family with three brothers, david was to value the sense of sharing.a.brought up b.turned down c.looked after d.held back（2011安徽卷, 34if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.a. come acrossb. care aboutc. look ford. focus upon【答案】a【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。（2011浙江卷,6the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to ,but i suppose ill just have to _it,a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with（2011湖北卷,29the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down【答案】b【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选b。（2011辽宁卷,26the exam results will be on friday afternoon.a. put down b. put off c. put up d. put away（2011江西卷35you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.a.run out b.break out c.work out d. put out.【答案】c【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选c。【2010高考真题精选】（2010全国the workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ this side up”a. carried b. delivered c. pressed d. packed（2010全国my mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.a. put away b. put up c. put on d. put together（2010福建more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.a. in search of b. in place of c. for lack of d. for fear of【答案】d【考点定位】短语辨析【解析】a. 寻找 b. 代替; c. 因缺乏 d. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,（2010福建weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. lets it.a. keep up withb. do away withc. get down tod. look forward to【答案】c【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】a. keep up with 保持 b. do away with废除, 去掉；c. get down to着手处理d. look forward to盼望, 期待（2010江西smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.a keep up with b put up with c end up with d catch up with【答案】c【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。（2010山东sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up（2010山东your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct（2010天津joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.a. ended up b. dropped out c. came back d. started off【答案】a（2010天津he telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to london.a. order b. arrange c. take d. book （2010四川some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what nice. a. looks b. smells c. feels d. tastes【答案】a【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为a。（2010四川jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left atook up bgot up cshut up dset up（2010江苏thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached【答案】c【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2010江苏the experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.a. found out b. pointed out c. ruled out d. carried out（2010江苏so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far from c. out of d. due to（2010陕西you look well. the air and the sea foods in sanya must _ you, i suppose. a. agree with b. agree to c. agree on d. agree about （2010湖北just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. a. resembles b. strengthens c. reflects d. shapes【答案】c【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”（2010湖北had he her promise, she would have made it to yale university. a. looked up to b. lived up to c. kept up with d. come up with（2010湖北it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. a. in preference to b. in place of c. in agreement with d. in exchange for（2010辽宁thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned in cturned around dturned out【答案】d【考点定位】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。（2010辽宁the new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines （2010浙江the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit（2010浙江after that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget on with cget through dget across【答案】c【考点定位】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【2009高考真题精选】（2009浙江the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.a. adapt b. appealc. attachd. apply【答案】a【考点定位】本题考查动词词义。【解析】根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。（2009安徽just as professor scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.a. gets b. makes c. puts d. means（2009安徽we tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .a. given away b. kept awayc. taken up d. used up（2009福建we are at your service. dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.a. beg b. hesitate c. desire d. seek【答案】b【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选b。（2009湖北would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?a. look around b. look into c. look up d. look through（2009湖北during the war there was a serious lack of food. it was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.a. eat up b. give away c. do without d. deal with（2009湖北the loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled（2009湖北some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.a. spot b. dismiss c. shelter d. distinguish【答案】c（2009江西it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out【答案】c【考点定位】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。（2009海南i tried phoning her office, but i couldnt_.a. get along b. get onc. get to d. get through（2009山东-do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-oh yes, enough and to spare.a. cover b. spend c. fill d. offer（2009海南encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.a. draw b. strike c. rush d. push【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选d。（2009山东amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.a. show b. go up c. fit in d. come over（2009陕西a. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.a. sent up b. given up c. set up d. put up【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选d。（2009四川have you _?no. i had the wrong number.a. got in b. got away c. got off d. got through（2009全国2if you leave the club, you will not be back in .a. received b. admitted c. turned d. moved【答案】b【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动（2009江苏- i m surprised to hear that sue and paul have _ .-so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.a. broken up b. finished up c. divided up d. closed up【答案】a【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近【2008高考真题精选】（2008全国what fruit is in season now?pears and apples, .a.i know b.i think c.i seed.i feel（2008全国the performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.a.covered b.reached c.playedd.lasted【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。（2008全国after studying in a medical college for five years, janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.a.set out b.took over c.took upd.set up（2008全国what are you reading, tom?im not really reading, justthe pages.a.turning off b.turning around c.turning overd.turning up 【答案】c【考点定位】本题考查turn构成的动词短语。【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。（2008全国little johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.a.collected b.contained c.loadedd.saved （2008天津the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. a.put awayb.take downc.look overd.carry on【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。（2008天津her shoesher dress;they look very well together.a.suit b.fit c.compared.match（2008安徽are you happy with your new computer?no, it isme a lot of trouble.a.showing b.leaving c.givingd.sparing【答案】c【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。（2008安徽dont be so discouraged.if yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.a.carry on b.get back c.break downd.put away【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。（2008江西iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.a.make b.look c.take d.think （2008湖北though having lived abroad for years, many chinese stillthe traditional customs.a.perform b.possess c.observed.support （2008湖北as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.a.handle b.raise c.faced.present（2008湖北the teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.a.bring out b.let out c.leave outd.make out（2008湖北in modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.a.keep with b.stay with c.meet withd.live with【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。（2008湖北the present situation is very complex, so i think it will take me some time to its reality.a.make up b.figure out c.look throughd.put off（2008陕西its going to rain.xiao feng, will you please help methe clotheson the line?a.get off b.get back c.get ind.get on（2008四川you have toa choice. are you going to leave the job or stay?a.decide b.getc.dod.make （2008四川i used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. a.look outb.stay upc.carry ond.get along【答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。（2008浙江american indiansabout five percent of the u.s.population.a.fill upb.bring upc.make upd.set up（2008福建a moment and i will go to your rescue.a.go on b.hold on c.move ond.carry on（2008辽宁you have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.a.hold b.make c.improved.receive （2008江苏is peter there?, please.ill see if i can find him for you.a.hold up b.hold on c.hold outd.hold off【答案】b【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。（2008江苏im still working on my project.oh, youll miss the deadline.time is.a.running out b.going out c.giving outd.losing out（2008山东the fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.a.says b.talks c.appearsd.declares【答案】a【考点定位】考查动词意义。