山东省泰安市宁阳实验中学高三英语第一次段考试题（无答案）外研版.doc

山东省泰安市宁阳实验中学2013届高三英语第一次段考试题（无答案）外研版第i卷 （共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（见听力专页）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are _?a. looking through b. looking at c. going on d. going through22. he is _ to hear the _ news.a. shocked, shocked b. shocked, shockingc. shocking, shocking d. shocking, shocked 23. _ is no use talking to him.a.what b. that c. this d.it24. could you tell me _ the railway station?a. where i can get to b. how can i get toc. how i can get to d. where can i get to25. the film _ a novel _ by robert james waller called bridges of madison county.a is based on; written b base on; writingc base on; written d is based on; writing26. china _ an important part in the international affairs.a. gets b. takes c. makes d. plays27. i insisted that he _ medicine instead of law.a. has studiedb. studiesc. study d. studied 28. _ you make a promise, you should keep _.a. once it b. if it c. when oned. although one29. after supper wang wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep, but i stayed _.a. to be waking b. waked c. waking d. awake30. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 olympic games will take place in london.a. asb. whatc. whichd. it31. while shopping ，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.a. to persuade b. persuading c. being persuaded d. be persuaded32. the number of people who _ english as a foreign language _ more than 750 million.a. learns; is b. learn; are c. learns; are d. learn; is33. people like to make friends with _shares their interestsawhom bwhomever cwhoever dwho34.it was _ten oclock _he returned home.a. when b. at when c. at which d.that 35.- i am very glad that i have passed the final exam! - _.a. cheer up b. congratulations c. good luck d.exactly第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。our school has a weekly “parents view” program. around four years ago, i 36 a call from the headmaster to come to the “parents view” talk the next morning. after the call i became very nervous and anxious. many 37 thoughts were coming. one of them was to call the headmaster with 38 and tell him that i could not come. 39 , i gathered some courage. i thought, 40 i missed this opportunity, surely the school would never 41 me again to any of their programs. so, i 42 to go and speak.when my turn came and i started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went 43 . i wasnt even able to read the written speech 44 . i was not 45 of where i was standing and what i was reading.after my speech, i met with the headmaster and 46 what happened to me. he told me that this happened to everyone. even great 47 faced the same things when they started. he 48 that i come again. i prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion. this time i was somehow comfortable but not very confident. afterwards, i met with the headmaster again and told him about the 49 i felt i had made. he was 50 enough to invite me again, but this time to give a 51 to the teachers. i prepared and practiced day and night. with the blessing of god, this went very well and was 52 by the headmaster as well as the teachers because they knew where i started from. they encouraged and praised my 53 .after delivering this presentation successfully, i became 54 . i learned that everything is possible if we have 55 to take the first step. 36. a. received b. made c. accepted d. gave37. a. seriousb. negativec. deep d. sudden38. a. fearb. excitementc. regret d. delight39. a. fortunatelyb. finallyc. actually d.obviously40. a. thoughb. untilc. because d. if41. a. invite b. takec. bring d. send42. a. refusedb. offeredc. decided d.pretended43. a. hot b. dryc. open d. full44. a. properlyb. carefullyc. cheerfully d.actively45. a. sickb. afraidc. fond d. aware46. a. arguedb. provedc. explained d.concluded47. a. speakersb. teachersc. parents d.students48. a. commandedb. suggested c. requested d.demanded49. a. storyb. mistake c. trouble d.progress50. a. kind b. honestc. stubborn d. eager51. a. messageb. suggestionc. presentation d.comment52. a. scolded b. appreciatedc. instructed d.corrected53. a. faith b. choice c. resultsd. efforts54. a. popularb. specialc. confidentd. famous55. a. aims b. luckc. chancesd.courage第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c 、d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aalmost 20 years ago, a few days before christmas, roni austins 6-year-old daughter, lauren, went to a jack in the box in carlsbad and ate a hamburger. she got sick, was rushed to a hospital and never came home. lauren was the first to die in a multi-state e. coli outbreak that killed three other children and sickened 700 people. like many people, austin had never heard of e. coli before. at first bewildered, and then angry, austin soon became the face of food-safety reform in california and beyond. she co-founded a nonprofit group, safe tables our priority (stop), and pushed successfully for legislation (立法) requiring e. coli to be a reportable illness, so outbreaks could be followed and stopped sooner. nervous initially to be in the spotlight, she learned not to fear politicians for the beef and fast-food industries. she was in the oval office when president clinton signed the most sweeping changes to federal food-inspection law in the 1990s. she was in sacramento when a state measure named after her daughter passed, indicating minimum cooking temperatures in restaurants.austin, 64, is not sure she has much choice. every time she thinks shes handed off the baton (指挥棒) to others, though, something brings her back. a phone call from a parent who has lost a child to a food-borne illness. a news story about another outbreak. an event at la costa heights elementary school, where redheaded lauren was in first grade and where a memorial garden was planted in her honor.fixing food safety meant putting her career as a fashion designer on hold and flying 10 times to washington dc to testify. it meant going to sacramento to speak a half-dozen times. shes not fond of the legislative process. asked what shes proudest of in making her way through all that, she said, “that i didnt give up.” 56. what does the underlined word “e. coli” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. a fast-food restaurant. b. a special person.c. a reportable illness. d. a state of america.57. the third paragraph is mainly about _.a. the great changes in food inspectionb. austins efforts to achieve food safetyc. the standards and practices of safe food d. the federal plan to monitor food production58. it can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _.a. food safety problems are very seriousb. roni austin was forced to do the jobc. more people are concerned about food safetyd. roni austin donated to a memorial garden59. which of the following is true of roni austin?a. she regretted for what she had done.b. she used to be a fashion teacher.c. she founded the organization stop on her own.d. she is the representative of food-safety reform.60. what can be the best title for the text?a. mothers way of making food safe.b. painful reminders, constant efforts.c. mothers pride in public services.d. handling sorry, celebrating life.bthe western alphabet（字母表）, which is used in europe, the americas, africa, australia and new zealand as well as in other countries, originated in the middle east. the people who gave the world this alphabet were the phoneacians, a people who established colonies all over the mediterranean, including carthage in africa and gades in spain. in their alphabet, the letters were represented by little pictures which represented sounds. the phoneacian a was aelph, which means “bull”, and it was made from a little picture of a bulls head. the letter b was beth which meant “house”, and showed the round-roofed buildings which you can still see today in syria.the phoneacians had contact with another nation of sailors, the greeks, with whom they fought and traded. the greeks also started to use the phoneacian alphabet. they changed the names, so aelph and beth became alpha and beta. the shapes of the letters are the same, but they have been turned sideways. if you know any greek, you can try turning the letters around again, and see how they look. you will see that the curve on the right of the greek a becomes the horns of a little bull. of course, the first two letters of the alphabet give it its name. over the years there have been changes. latin developed an alphabet with some different letters to the greeks, and other letters have been added since. but really westerners are using the same system of writing which has served them so well for thousands of years.61. what is the purpose of this text?a. to share something of the phoneacian history. b. to tell the story of the western alphabet.c. to compare the western alphabet with others. d. to describe the order of the greek alphabet.62. where did the western alphabet originally come from?a. carthage. b. gades. c. the mediterranean. d. the middle east.63. which picture, according to the text, represents beth? a b c d64. which change did the greeks make to the phoneacian alphabet?a. they changed the pictures to sounds.b. they put a curve on the letter a.c. they changed the shape of the letters.d. they turned the letters in a different direction.65. which of the following shows the development of western alphabet? more letters were added to the alphabet. little pictures represented sounds. the letters were turned sideways. the names of the letters were changed. a. b. c. d. conline voting the most beautiful places in chinawhat are the most beautiful places in china in your eyes? please take part in our activity and vote online. we are looking forward to your choice and voice! everyone is welcome!rules:1) voting period: october 1 to november 30.2) the results and the winners list will be released in december.3) 10 votes are allowed.4) please leave your contact information when sending your votes. crienglish takes no responsibility if a winner fails to receive the award because of incorrect contact information.5) your comments will be important in choosing the winners.6) crienglish reserves the right to decide the final winners.7) crienglish reserves the right for final explanation of the rules.awards:the three top winners will each receive an award worth 300 yuan (about 48 us dollars);the five second place winners will each receive an award worth 200 yuan (about 32 us dollars);the ten third place winners will each receive an award worth 100 yuan (about 16 us dollars).66. you need to leave your contact information when sending your votes so that _.a. crienglish can post it onlineb. everybody online can contact you c. crienglish can reach you if you win a prized. crienglish can use it for some other purposes67. how many winners will be chosen in this activity?a. 8. b. 10. c. 15. d. 18.68. what can be learned about the rules?a. the activity lasts three months.b. everyone must provide 10 votes at least.c. only the one giving his information can join the activity.d. youd better give a comment in order to win.69. the text invites people to _.a. travel around the ten most beautiful places in chinab. choose the ten most beautiful places in chinac. write an article about the ten most beautiful places in chinad. send some photos about the ten most beautiful places in china70. who probably wrote the passage?a. a travel research agency b. a medical centerc. an animal reservation d. a souvenir shopping mallda new study has revealed（揭示）that non-smokers who repeatedly breathe in others tobacco smoke are more likely to have some degree of hearing loss. researchers studied a total of 3307 adults aged between 20 and 69. the degree of hearing loss in each ear was assessed by testing the ability to hear pure tones over a range of frequencies from 500 hz (low) to 8000 hz (high).men, those who were older, and those with diabetes (糖尿病) were significantly more likely to have high frequency hearing loss. and this was true of those who were former smokers and those who had never smoked. but even after taking account of these factors, both former and passive smoking were associated with damaged hearing.former smokers were significantly more likely to have damaged hearing. the prevalence (流行程度) of low to mid frequency hearing loss among this group was 14 percent. and almost half (over 46 percent) had high frequency hearing loss. although the risk was not as strong among those who had never smoked, almost one in 10 (8.6 percent) had low to mid frequency hearing loss and one in four (26.6 percent) had high frequency hearing loss.and the stronger findings among former smokers suggested that continued passive smoking in this group, even at low levels, could continue the progression of high frequency hearing loss that began when they were active smokers, say the authors.“further research is required to determine whether passive smoking increases the effect of noise exposure and aging on hearing,” they conclude. “if this finding is independently confirmed, then hearing loss can be added to the growing list of health consequences associated with exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.” the study was published online in tobacco control.71. who are most likely to damage their hearing?a. those who had never smoked. b. former smokers with diabetes.c. non-smokers who are older. d. teenagers exposed to noise.72. the author uses figures（数字） in paragraph 3 to _.a. explain the hearing test results b. assess passive smoke exposurec. indicate the degree of damaged hearingd. measure the range of hearing frequency73. according to the last paragraph, passive smoking _.a. can only cause hearing loss b. increases risks of noise exposurec. weakens the process of aging d. may do more damage to health74. what can be inferred from the text?a. we should try to avoid contact with tobacco smoke.b. more research on smoking is being carried out.c. hearing loss may lead to many social problems.d. active smokers are in great need of help.75. the text is meant to _.a. introduce a new studyb. advise giving up smokingc. arouse attention to hearingd. show concern for non-smokers第ii卷 （共45分）第四部分 书面表达（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）阅读下面短文并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 everyone wants something in life, love, money, success.yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. 2 its true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps. 3 firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. but do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. if youre not sure about where you want to go, youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform. 4 secondly, _. this will be your map for getting from “where you are now” to “where you want to go”. you know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. for example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. then youll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new one. 5 other goals will require a bit more thought. some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help. 6 the third and final step is to carry it out. do what you planned. take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. if you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them. 7 never give up th