【备战】全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A16 特殊句式（含解析）(1).doc

a16特殊句式【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】35.-qq, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.a. so is wechat b. so it is wechat c. so does wechat d. so wechat is 【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 【答案解析】b。解析：当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：so + 助动词 + 主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：so it is with sth或it is the same with sth，表示另一种人或事也一样。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】33 wuhu with shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.a. to compare b. comparing c. compare d. compared【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 【答案解析】c。解析：句意：坦率地讲，把武汉和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+ and + 分句。故选c。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】31.-would you mind me asking you some questions, sir? - . a. sure, please b. my pleasure c. yes, please d. go ahead【答案】【知识点】a16 交际英语 【答案解析】d。解析：句意：-您介意我问您几个问题吗，先生？-问吧。a当然，请吧；b不用谢；c是的，请；d问吧。根据题意选d。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】30actually, its not the years in your life count, but the life in your years.a. what b. which c. that d. when【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 【答案解析】c。解析：句意：事实上，重要的不是你生活中的岁月，而是岁月中的生活。此处是强调句型，the years of life是count真正主语，强调的是句子主语。故选c。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】38. please do me a favor _ my friend mr. smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.a. to invite b. inviting c. invite d. invited【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】c。解析：前面的祈使句 please do me a favor 请求对方“帮个忙 ”，后面补充的是求对方帮忙的具体内容，即“请你恳请我的朋友史密斯先生晚七点半到青年剧院”，当然也应该是与前面一致的祈使句。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】37. this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.a. is there b. there is c. is it d. it is【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】c。解析：nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。【英语卷(解析)2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】18. -_ he managed to solve the problem?-oh，he turned to professor lee for advice.awas it how that bwas it that how chow was it that dhow it was that【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】c 考查强调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+is it that+ 其它。【技巧点拨】强调句。【典型总结】英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较：it was in the office that he was killed.他是办公室被杀害的。it is the children who broke the window.是孩子们打破窗户的。第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较：陈述句：it is because he is ill that he cant come.是因为生病他才没有来。一般疑问句：is it because he is ill that he cant come?是因为生病他才没有来吗?特殊疑问句：why is it that he cant come?他为什么不能来?【英语卷(解析)2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】5. _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in africa.a. absurd as might it soundb. as it might sound absurdc. as absurd it might soundd. absurd as it might sound【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式 部分倒装 【答案解析】d 考查倒装 句意：尽管这件事听起比较不合理，在场的每个人觉得他的非洲之旅还是比较有意思的。as 引导部分倒装 。【技巧点拨】as引导让步状语从句的倒装 。【典型总结】当as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。例：_, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.aas she was exhausted b. if she was exhaustedc. exhausted though she was d. now that she was exhausted答案是c. exhausted though she was。从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】35. it is _ you do rather than _ you say _ matters.a. what; what; that b. that; what; that c. what; that; what d. what; that; that【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】a。解析：首先，分清句子的结构，rather than 前后应该保持一致，这里的do和say 都缺宾语，(前两个空填的词应该一致，从这一点可直接选a)选项中只有what可作宾语。it is.that是强调句型it is what you do rather than what you say that matters.省略掉 it isthat后，成分完整。句意：重要的是你所做的事情，而不是你所说的话。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】35. the door opens and there _.a. enter the teacher of english and head teacherb. enters the teacher of english and head teacherc. does the teacher of english and head teacherd. the teacher of english and head teacher enter【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式 【答案解析】解析：选b，here，there等副词放在句首，主语为名词时，则主语和谓语动词的位置倒装。故选b。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】29. i dont think david could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?a. did he b. didnt hec. do i d. dont i【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式 a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】解析：选a，题干中是think否定，又是第一人称，故应使用肯定、否定看主句，助动词、主语看从句的方法，这样排除c、d两项。由于从句中使用了couldnt have done结构，不是对过去事实的否定推测，而且句中有过去时间状语last night，故应采用一般过去时对应份反意问句，也就是从句应用一般过去时的肯定形式。故选a。【典型总结】否定转移句的反意疑问句反意疑问句通常要重复复合句中的主语，但在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等动词，并且后面接宾语从句构成复合句时，其反意疑问句有两种不同的构成方式。1）当主句的主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句部分的主语与宾语从句保持一致（这时应特别注意否定转移）。im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, wouldnt you ?我想相信您宁愿她坐公交去学校。i dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我认为都不愿意当志愿者，是吗？2） 当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致。mrs. black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she ? 布莱克太太不相信她儿子能够设计一个数码相机。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201408）】65. it was _ he won third place _ he realized body was merely an instrument of the spirit. a. since ,when b. not until, that c. only when, before d. not until, when【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】b。解析：it is / was not until that ，译作“直到才”，它是“not until ”的专用强调句型。【典型总结】it was not until yesterday that i heard the news. 我直到昨天才听到这个消息。it was not until i had read your letter that i understood the true reason. 直到我看完你的信，我才明白真正的原因。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】24.little _ that his mother was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.a. the realized b. the boy didnt realizec. didnt the boy realize d. did the boy realize【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式 【答案解析】解析：选d，考查倒装句。否定词little位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。【典型总结】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain,not until等。nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。under no circumstances shall i change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。no sooner had i gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。not until columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】23.it is the stable and comfortable life _ has destroyed the young m