【备战】全国高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）J单元（海南、宁夏）（即课标全国卷）（含解析）.doc

j单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）目录j单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）1j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）1j2 语法填空4 j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷（解析）2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。empathy(同感，共鸣，同情)last year, researchers from the university of michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 36 today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.jennifer freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. turn on the tv, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 37 there are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. humans are socially related by nature. 38 researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.empathy is also an indication of a good leader. in fact, freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 39 “academics are important. but if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.whats the best way to up your eq (情商）? for starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 40 to really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.a. everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.b. that could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.c. “one doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” freed says.d. humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.e. empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.f. good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.g. having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.选b，关键词screen，alone，less likely to join groups or clubs37.选d，关键词examples，the world 38.选g，关键词relationship，empathy，socially39.选f，关键词social skills，emotional intelligence40.选c，关键opinions，talking，listen to【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（201409）】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. how to solve them? the answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. the three steps are: get the facts why is it so important to get the facts? unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. it is not an easy job to get facts. when you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 36 . when trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 37 you can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. you will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. 38 whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. and write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. for example, what am i worrying about? what can i do about it? here is what im going to do about it. after carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.act on that decision. 39 how can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 40 if you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ it is so; it cant be otherwise.” dont permit little things to ruin your happiness. try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.a. accept what cant be avoided.b. analyze the facts.c. there comes a time when you must decide and never look back.d. but here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.e. unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.f. decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.g. this will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空【文章综述】在日常生活中，我们不可避免会遇到很多问题。那么如何处理这些问题呢？作者给大家提出了一些建议，比如弄清事实、分析事实、采取行动，接受不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐的小事干扰自己的心情。【答案解析】36.d 本段介绍了获取事实的重要性。而后面介绍了获取事实的两种方法。只有d可以起到承上启下的作用。37.g 上一句是说要“假装为别人收集信息而不是你自己”，这里是对上一句的解释说明。故选d。38. b 本段主要介绍了如何去分析存在的问题。39.e 本段的小标题act on that decision是如何采取行动，只有e是关于采取行动的。40.a 根据后面的it is so; it cant be otherwise.可知，作者建议人们接受事实，不要让小事毁了自己的快乐。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省冀州中学高三上学期第一次月考（201409）doc】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。stay on the brighter side of lifeone very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. in fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for. _36_feeling down? instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. a sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. _37_ reassure yourself that everything is good even if you dont feel it.“_38_ if youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says anne parker, a wellness counselor. by blowing negative events out of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. that way, youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. _39_ you may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. however, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going._40_ try making someone elses day better. a report by united healthcare and volunteer match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.a. try to help someone in need.b. want to give your attitude a lift?c. people tend to think in an either-or way.d. act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke.e. youll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.f. by focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.g. by remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around. 【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】本文讲述的是鼓励人们调整心态，通过感激的心态去获得幸福。并且提供了几种方法。36，g，第一段讲的是要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感，所以选g37，d第二段讲到即使有不愉快的事，也可以通过调整心态来获得愉悦感。38，c第三段用堵车时应该选择什么样的心态来告诉人们在遇到不愉快的事时，应学会选择，第一句是总括。39，f根据此空后一句可知。40，b最后一段讲的是如何提升幸福感的方法，就是做志愿者帮助别人。所以选b。【英语卷（解析）2014届河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life:_36_ .instead of saying, “why is this happening to me?” you say, “what can i learn from this?” trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. then life will get better. _37_. without lifes challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process._38_ . it actually works! dont say it doesnt work until youve tried it. we all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it.take care of people around you honestly. _39_. if you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, theyll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them.refuse to compare your progress with others. it will only serve to destroy your confidence. everyone is at different stages in their lives. if you understand that youre right where youre supposed to be, then it wont matter what others are doing. you are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. _40_. a. pay attention to your imagination.b. the power of making plans cannot be ignored.c. try to learn from the difficult situations you meet.d. everything youve experienced has been in preparation.e. there is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?f. it is through the toughest times we learn what were capable of doing.g. people can see right through you and can feel whether youre honest or not.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.选c，关键词difficult，life37.选f，关键词tough，be capable of，challenges38.选b，关键词plans，work，power39.选g，关键词care about，honest，truly40.选e，关键词compare，others【英语卷（解析）2014届河南省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试（201405）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）there are many benefits of reading books. read on to learn the various benefits of reading books. 36 whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known. it can be a fact about history or a theory you didnt know existed. if you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. reading keeps your mind in good condition. similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. 37 one of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 38 wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving prowess(技能) to a test. one of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to . 39 dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later. these are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? if you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. 40 a. reading books keeps your mind active.b. you can memorize information better by reading.c. reading books provides you with new knowledge.d. following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.e. reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.f. going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl.g. that way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五） 36.【c】根据与下句逻辑关系，无论你什么时候读一些东西，你都会学到一些你本来不知道东西，故上句应当是读书会给你一些新的知识。37.【f】中心句的意识是：阅读使我们保持思维敏捷，f项是对中心句的呼应。38.【e】根据关键词mystery。39.【d】根据关键词cookbook，recipe, cooking40.【g】呼应首句，总结全文。【技巧点拨】1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。j2 语法填空【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省冀