【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 九年级 第20课时 Units1315（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

九年级（全一册）第20课时units 1315单词必会1.science_（形容词）2endanger_（形容词）3shine_（形容词）4confuse_（形容词）5true_（名词）6guilt_（形容词）7think_（名词）8.appear_（反义词）9south_（形容词）10strong_（副词）11fur_（形容词）12play_（形容词）13spot_（形容词）14pollute_（形容词）15.suit_（形容词）16express_（名词）17pull_（反义词）18roof_（复数）19recent_（副词）20proud_（名词）短语必背1.for instance_2to start with_3be off_4care for_5.瞄准；针对_6有时；偶尔_7清除；把打扫干净_8.到某前为止_9幸亏；由于；因为_10盼望；期待_句型在线1.waiting for her made me angry._2how do you feel about pollution?_3i am writing to say that i am against building a new zoo in our town._4.多雨天气让我难过。_5你已经浇了植物了吗？不，我还没有。_6我们正在努力拯救海牛！_语法突破1.make句型2.现在完成时1rainy days make me sad.多雨天气让我难过。【考点】makesb./sth.adj.“使某人/物感到”，形容词在此作宾语补足语。what he did just now made us happy.他刚才做的让我们很高兴。【拓展】make复合结构的其他用法（1）“make宾语名词”表示“使某人或某物（成为）。”we made him monitor.我们选举了他当班长。（2）“make宾语（不带to的）动词不定式”表示“使某人做某事”。the photo makes me think of my grandfather.这张照片使我想起了我的爷爷。（3）“make宾语过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被”（宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系）。i speak loudly to make myself understood.为了被理解我大声说话。【演练】if you see the cartoon film，it will make you _.alaugh bto laugh claughing2how do you feel about pollution？你如何看待污染问题？【考点】how do you feel about.？“你对感觉如何？”其中about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。how do you feel about the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？very boring.很乏味。【拓展】类似的句型还有：how do you like.？和what do you think of.?how do you like the talk show?你觉得这个谈话节目怎么样？what do you think of the book？你认为这本书怎么样？【演练】a：what do you think of the movie avatar（阿凡达）？（改为同义句）b：_ do you _ the movie avatar?3theyre going to appear on cctv next month.下个月他们将会在中央电视台表演。【考点】appear在此作不及物动词“出现；显露；演出”讲。the singer didnt appear until 9：00.这位歌手直到九点才出现。【拓展】（1）appear（to be）adj./n. “似乎（好像）”。men of great wisdom often appear slowwitted.大智若愚，大巧若拙。（2）appear to do sth.“似乎（好像）”。you appear to have travelled quite a lot.你好像走过很多地方。（3）it appears that/as if.“似乎（好像）”。it appears to me that he will win the prize.我觉得他可能会得奖。【演练】（1）robert is a famous actor.he _ in 73 movies.ashowed bappeared ccame（2）it _ that its going to rain.aappears to be bappears cis appeared4this has been a big step for me，and im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我已经前进了一大步，我期望用在这里的这段时间进一步寻根。【考点】look forward to“期盼，盼望”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。most of the students are looking forward to the coming holiday.大部分学生正在期盼着即将到来的假期。we look forward to seeing you.我们盼望见到你。【演练】_ a brazilian，john is looking forward _the 2016 olympic games.aof；in bwith；for cas；to5theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1000 pounds.它们大约10英尺长，1000磅重。【考点】英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字名词（复数）long/wide/high.”结构，它既可以作表语，也可以作后置定语。the street is about 200 meters long,3 meters wide.那条街大约有200米长，3米宽。【拓展】长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词，即“数字名词（单数）long/wide/high.”表达，常用作前置定语。she is an eightyearold girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。【演练】a _girl named dong xinyi looked after her disabled father.athreeyearold bthreeyearsold cthree years old6the walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.墙壁是用旧玻璃瓶加胶水粘和而成的。【考点】be made from“用制成，由构成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，在成品中已无法辨认。the kind of paper is made of bamboo.这种纸是由竹子制成的。【辨析】be made of，be made from与be made intothe house is made of wood.这所房子是由木头制成的。wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。grapes are made into wine.葡萄被制成了酒。【演练】what do you think of my shirt？it_cotton.it looks nice on you.ais made in bis made by cis made of.单项填空1seeing the national flag of china _ me feel _.amake；proudbmakes；proudcmade；pride2this book aims _ educating teenagers.would you like to buy one，mr black?yes，ill take it.ato bfor cat3_the doctors，the most beautiful teacher zhang lili is out of danger.we wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.ain front of bthanks to cas for4your coat looks very nice.whats it made _？cotton，and it is made _wuhan.afrom；in bof；in cfrom；on 5_ do you like the film?very interesting.awhat bwho chow6its toms turn_the classroom today.aclean bcleaning cto clean 7my boss may get angry，but i dont _ that.acare about bcare for ccare of8its four years since mike _ to tibet.ahas been bis coming ccame9the sun _ on the horizon（地平线） now.aappear bappeared cis appearing10the sutong highway bridge，a _ bridge，is already open to traffic.a32 kilometer longb32kilometerlongc32 kilometers long.完形填空when people think of tigers，they think：strong and dangerous.but now，the big animal is calling for our help.there were once eight kinds of _1_ in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.in the last 70 years，the _2_of siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to _3_ 22.the siberian tiger has been _4_ dying out completely.if the government doesnt make any efforts，its quite _5_ that there will be no more siberian tigers in china in ten to twenty years.in order to double the number of wild tigers in the_6_ ten years，the world wildlife fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program recently.it _7_ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.china，together with twelve other _8_，has joined in.wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main _9_of the tigers.the hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（危险）to tigers.so the most important thing is _10_ the animals that tigers eat.to protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1a.pigs btigers cdeer2a.name bkind cnumber3a.less than bmore than cbigger than4a.in need of bin danger of cin front of5a.possible bimpossible cnecessary6a.last bnext cpast7a.aims to bused to crefuses to8a.cities bprovinces ccountries9a.friends bfood cmembers10a.to sell bto kill cto save.理解选择we know music is very important in our daily life.do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere？today most stores，stations，restaurants and other places play music.you might even hear music in an office or on a farm.scientists believe that music influences the way people behave.they think that the sound of western classical（古典）music makes people feel richer.when a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.when the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.without music，people spend even less.scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster.some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.this makes people eat faster and leave quickly.restaurants can make more money in this way.some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.they say that music helps students to be more active.it is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.and listening to music can help you relax.the next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.it might influence the way you do things.1according to the text，scientists believe that music can _.acreate different feeling for usbhelp us to develop good habitscdevelop our interest in money2western classical music is often considered to be _.aa sign of being slowerbsomething about mannersca sign of being richer3which type of music below can make people work faster?alight music. brock music. csweet music.4the habit of listening to music can make a student _.aslow in actionbcare about mannerscfresh in mind5which of the following can be the best title of the passage?amusic in restaurantsbgood and bad musiccmusic and behavior参考答案 第20课时units 1315导学必备知识词汇拓展1scientific2.endangered3.shiny4.confusing/confused5truth6.guilty7.thought8.disappear9.southern10.strongly11.furry12.playful13.spotted14.polluted15.suitable16.expression17.push18.roofs19.recently20.pride短语互译1例如；比如2.首先3.离开；走开4.关心；关怀；照顾5.aim at6.at times7.clean out8.so far9.thanks to10.look forward to句型再现1等她令我很生气。2你如何看待污染问题？3我想写信告诉你我反对在我们城里建一个新动物园。4rainy days make me sad.5have you watered the plants yet?no，i havent.6were trying to save the manatees!突破核心考点1a2.how；like3.（1）b（2）b4.c5.a6.c研习预测试题.1.b动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除a项；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除c