【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 八年级下册 第11课时 Units56（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

八年级（下册）第11课时units 56单词必会1.organize_（形容词）2injure_（形容词）3law_（与人相关的名词）4skate_（与人相关的名词）5follow_（形容词）6.collect_（与人相关的名词）7be_（过去分词）8write_（与人相关的名词）9europe_（形容词）10russia_（形容词）11.australia_（形容词）12foreign_（名词）13quite_（同义词）14jew_（形容词）15certain_（同义词）短语必背1.拿走_2谋生_3踢足球_4一双（对，副）_5.用完；用尽_6对感兴趣_7have a good time_8around the world_9.all the time_10by the way_11far away_12get injured _句型在线1.what will happen if they have the party today?_2if you wear jeans，we wont let you in._3how long has alison been skating?shes been skating for five hours._4for a foreigner like me，the more i learn about chinese history，the more i enjoy living in china._5如果你去参加聚会，你将玩得很开心！_6你已经收集贝壳多长时间了？_7我对当作家这份工作感兴趣。_语法突破1.条件状语从句2.现在完成进行时1if you do，youll have a great time.如果那样做，你将会玩得很开心。【考点】（1）这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句用将来时或是含有情态动词的句子，从句常用一般现在时表将来。if i have time tonight，i will go to a movie.如果今天晚上我有时间，我将去看电影。（2）have a great time“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。i hope you have a good time in beijing.我希望你在北京玩得高兴。thanks.谢谢。【拓展】（1）if除了作“如果”，引导条件状语外，还可以作“是否”讲，常用来引导宾语从句。can you tell me if it will rain tomorrow?你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？（2）与have a great time同义的表达还有have a good/wonderful/nice time，enjoy oneself与have fun等。i hope you have a great/good/wonderful/nice time on the trip.我希望你旅途愉快。【演练】（1）we will go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow.adoesnt rainbwasnt rainycwont rain （2）ill go to japan for a trip next month.great._！ agood luckbhave a good timecbest wishes2if you do，the teachers will take it away.如果你那样做，老师们将把它拿走。【考点】take away“拿走，拿开”，是一个“动词副词”结构的短语。若宾语是代词，必须放在away之前；若宾语是名词，放在away前后皆可。if the bag is yours，please take it away.如果这个包是你的，请把它拿走。please take the basket way.please take away the basket.请把篮子拿走。【拓展】take的常用短语【演练】what smells terrible，ted?im sorry.ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.amove away bput away ctake away3and if you become rich，you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.如果你变得富裕了，你将难于辨认谁是你真正的朋友。【考点】（1）have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”。i had a difficult time finishing the work.我完成这项工作时有困难。（2）who your real friends are是宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，作前面动词know的宾语。【拓展】（1）have a hard time with/doing sth.“在某方面/做某事有困难”。lucy has a hard time with her deskmate.they often quarrel.露西和她的同桌相处得不好。她们经常吵架。（2）have trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”。bill has trouble learning chinese.比尔学汉语有困难。【演练】dave had a difficult_drawing the picture.atime bidea cmind4ive been skating since i was seven years old.自7岁起我一直滑冰。【考点】since可以作介词，后跟时间名词，也可以作连词，后跟时间状语从句，指某个动作或情况从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，主句的时态常用完成时。tom has lived in beijing since 2008.汤姆自从2008年就住在北京了。we have lived in beijing since i was born.自从我出生我们就住在北京。【辨析】since与for两词引导的短语或从句可以互换，表示一段时间，对其提问都用how long；句中时态一般使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。（2）for时间段ive been swimming for 10 years.我已经游泳十年了。【演练】eleven years has passed _ the cctv event people who moved china took place in 2002.awhen bsince cwhile5my mom says i have to stop，because weve run out of room to store them.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方存放它们了。【考点】run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人。i have run out of my money.can you lend me some?我用光了我的钱。你能借给我一些吗？【拓展】run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。his money soon ran out.他的钱不久就用光了。【演练】i cant buy any new books because ive_my money.asold outbrun out ofccome out6the more i learn about chinese history，the more i enjoy living in china.我对中国历史了解越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。【考点】“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，固定句式。the harder we work，the sooner our dreams can come true.我们越努力，我们的梦想就会越早实现。【拓展】其他比较级句式及用法：（1）“比较级比较级”表示“越来越”。better and better 越来越好more and more beautiful越来越漂亮（2）比较级表达最高级：比较级thanany other单数名词 “比其他任何一个更”。shanghai is larger than any other city in china.shanghai is the largest city in china.上海比中国其他任何一座城市都大。（上海是中国最大的城市。）（3）“the比较级of the two”表示“两者中比较的一个”。do you know the taller boy of the twins?双胞胎里个子比较高的那个男孩你认识吗？no，i just know their names are tom and sam.不认识，我只知道他们叫汤姆和萨姆。【演练】_exercise you take，_youll be.athe fewer；the fatterbthe less；the fattercthe less；the more fatter.单项填空1my uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.asincebforcuntil2we are going on a school trip tomorrow._.aexcuse mebim sorry to hear thatchave a good time3when will you tell tom the news?ill tell him about it when he _ back.awill come bhas come ccomes4how much is that _ of shoes?150 yuan.apair bpairs cpiece5_ have they been watching tv?since they came back home after school.ahow long bhow soon chow much6can i use your pen？i has _ my ink.here you are.arun away brun off crun out of7yesterday i _all the salt to cook dumplings.i need to buy some now.aate up bran out cran out of8_ time you spend，_ your english will be.athe much；the wellbthe most；the bestcthe more；the better9its said that a new zoo will be built in our town.im _ it.zoos are terrible for animals.athrough bbesides cagainst10your english is good.thank you.i _it for three years.alearnblearnchave been learning .判断正误阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（t），不符合的写（f）a teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules，so she left home.she wanted to be famous.but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.now her father has died.her mother is an old woman.but she is still looking for her daughter.she has been to every corner of the city.everywhere she goes，she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall.at the lower part of the photo she writes，“i still love you，come back home！”one day，the daughter saw one of the photos.the face was familiar（熟悉）“is that my mother？” she moved closer and read the words “i still love you.” she cried.when she got home，it was early morning.she knocked on the door.the door opened itself.she rushed to her mothers bedroom.her mother was sleeping.she woke her mother up，“its me！your daughter is back home！” the mother and daughter held each other，full of happy tears.the daughter asked，“why is the door not locked？a thief could get in.” the mother answered softly，“the door has never been locked since you left.”the door of parents love for their children will never be closed.（）1.the girl left home because her parents were cruel to her.（）2.no money caused the girl couldnt be famous.（）3.the mother put up her daughters photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter.（）4.when the girl came back home，she couldnt wait to see her mother.（）5.from the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time.完成对话lingling：sally and i went to lao she teahouse last night.daming：oh，really？1._？lingling：we drank tea and watched beijing opera.daming：2._？lingling：we liked it very much.it was interesting and wonderful!daming：3._？lingling：we stayed there for two hours.daming：oh，you had a great time，didnt you?lingling：yes,4._.sally enjoyed it very much and we deicded to watch it again next week.daming：5._？lingling：of course！we can go together then!参考答案 第11课时units 56导学必备知识词汇拓展1organized2.injured3.lawyer4.skater5.following6collector7.been8.writer9.european10.russian11.australian12.foreigner13.rather14.jewish15.sure短语互译1take away2.make a living3.play football4.a pair of5.run out of6.be interested in/take an interest in7玩得愉快8.在世界各地9.一直10.顺便一提；附带说说11.在远处12.受伤句型再现1如果他们今天聚会，将会发生什么事情？2如果你穿牛仔裤，我们不会让你进来。3艾利森滑冰多长时间了？她滑冰五个小时了。4对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。5if you go to the party，youll have a great time!6how long have you been collecting shells?7i am interested in the job as a writer.突破核心考点1（1）a（2）b2.c3.a4.b5.b6.b研习预测试题.1.a句意：我的叔叔自从二十岁就在这个学校教学。since意为“自从”，后跟过去的时间或过去时的句子。2c对对方的外出旅行常用have a good time“玩得高兴”表示祝愿。3cif引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。4a由动词“is”可知主语为单数，鞋的数量可以用pair表达。故选a项。5a提问since或for引导的时间状