山东省济南市初中英语学业水平模拟试题（含解析）.doc

2015年山东省济南市初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1whats her _/nem /? do you know?a. news b. name c. near d. nice【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：她叫什么名字？你知道吗？a. news消息；b. name名字；c. near 在附近；d. nice漂亮的。根据题意可知该选b。2 where are my books?they are on the _ /desk/.a. desk b. dad c. dinner d. dog【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-我的书在哪？-他们在桌子上。a. desk 桌子；b. dad 父亲；c. dinner 晚饭； d. dog狗。可知该选a。3teacher often tells us to _ / help / each other.a. have b. keep c. help d. hope【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：老师经常告诉我们彼此互相帮助。a. have 有；b. keep保持；c. help 帮助；d. hope希望。可知该选c。4tina sings more _ /ladl/ than tara.a. loud b. loudly c. aloud d. lonely【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：tina比tara唱的声音更大 。a. loud 形容词大声的；b. loudly副词大声的；c. aloud大声的；d. lonely 孤独的。根据音标的提示可知该选b。5 _ /fanl/ , his dream came true.a. friendly b. fresh c. finally d. fairly【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：最后，他的梦想实现了。a. friendly有好的；b. fresh 新鲜的；c. finally 最后；d. fairly相当。根据音标可知该选c。6 whats your favorite subject?my favorite subject is .a. apples b. pandas c. science d. cabbages【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢的科目是什么？-我最喜欢的科目是科学。apples苹果；b. pandas熊猫；c. science科学；d. cabbages洋白菜。根据题意可知选c。7 you should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, tom. i dont _ to meet his eyes. what if he gets angry with me?a. need b. have c. dare d. refuse【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-对于你犯的错误你应该向你的父亲说对不起-我不敢看他的眼睛，如果他生我的气怎么办？a. need 需要； b. have 有；c. dare敢；d. refuse决绝。根据dare to do表示敢做某事，可知该选c。8 why dont you like biology? because i think its _ .a. interesting b. relaxingc. boring d. fun【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么不喜欢生物？-因为我认为它无聊。 interesting 有趣的；b. relaxing放松的 ；c. boring无聊的；d. fun有趣的。可知故选c。9 are you as friendly as your sister?no, im not. im _ than her.a. friendly b. friendlierc. friendliest d. younger【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你和你的妹妹一样友好吗？-不，我不是，我比她更友好。根据语境可知考查形容词的比较级。故用friendly的比较较。故选b。10i cant tell when the house was built _, but it must be very old.a. exactly b. differentlyc. quickly d. simply【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能准确地说那个房子什么时候建的，但是它一定是很旧了，用被动语态，a. exactly确切地；b. differently友好地；c. quickly快速地；d. simply简单地。根据题意故选a。11can she play the guitar?no, she_. its too hard for her.a. must b. should c. can d. cant【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-她会弹吉他吗？-不，她不会，对她来说太难了。因为上句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，其否定形式应该用can+not。故选d。12whats this in english?its _ orange.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个用英语怎么说？-这是一个橘子。a/an不定冠词，一个；the 定冠词，这个。根据句意可知，这是一个橘子，并且orange 是元音发音开头的，故用an。故选b。13there are _ students in our class, twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.a. fourth b. forty c. fourteen d. four【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意： 我们班有40个学生，22个男孩和18个女孩。forty 四十；four四； fourth 第四；fourteen十四。故选b。14liza speaks english very well，_she doesnt know chinese.a. and b. so c. but d. because【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：liza说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。a. and 和，又；b. so因此； c. but 但是；d. because因为。根据题意故选c。15 _ do you spell “book”?b-o-o-k.a. why b. when c. how d. where【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你怎样拼写这个单词书？-b-o-o-k.why为什么；b. when 何时；c. how怎样；d. where在哪。根据语境可知选c。16 which sign means “no photos”?a. b. c. d. 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：以下哪一个标志是禁止照相？根据图示的表示a禁止鸣喇叭；b禁止乱扔垃圾；c禁止游泳。根据题意故选d。17 lily, look at the flowers in the garden. wow, _ beautiful they are!a. what a b. what c. how d. how a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-莉莉，看花园里的这些花-哦，他们是多么漂亮呀！根据在感叹句中how+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意故选c。18there _ two concerts tomorrow evening.a. will are b. are going to bec. is going to be d. are going to have【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选b19is miss green your aunt?yes, she is. and i love_ very much.a. he b. she c. his d. her【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-格林小姐是你的姑姑吗？-是的，她是，我非常地喜欢她。a. he 他；b. she 她； c. his他的；d. her她的。根据题意可知故选d20 how was toms vacation?he_ an relaxing trip to the countryside.a. have b. has c. had d. will have【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆的假期怎么样？-他到乡下有一个放松的假期。根据题意可知用一般过去时态，结合语境故选c。21im going to study medicine at a universityhmm. _ difficult.a. looks b. feels c. tastes d. sounds【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-我打算在大学里学习医学。-听起来很难a. looks 看起来；b. feels 感觉起来；c. tastes 尝起来；d. sounds听起来。根据题意可知选d22 wheres my schoolbag? its _ the table.a. with b. under c. of d. for【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-我的书包在哪？-它在桌子的下面。under在下面；with带有，具有；of的；for为了。结合句意，故选b23. _does she exercise? once a week.a. how often b. how soon c. how long d. how old【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-她多久锻炼一次？-一周一次。a. how often多久，提问频度；b. how soon多久提问；in+一段时间；c. how long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；d. how old提问年龄。根据题意可知选a。24mary, could you help me _ the bananas? i want to make banana milk shake.ok. ill do it right away.a. put up b. give up c. use up d. cut up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-mary，你能帮我切香蕉吗？我想要制作香蕉奶昔。-好的，我马上就来。a. put up“举起，提高”；b. give up“放弃”；c. cut up“切碎”；use up用完。结合句意，故选d.25do you like spring or winter?_. i really like the flowers and warm sunshine.a. yes, i do b. no, i dont c. spring d. winter【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢春天还是喜欢冬天？-春天，我真的很喜欢花和暖和的阳光。考查选择疑问句的应答。选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢花和暖和的阳光”判断答语选用“春天”，所以答案选c。26which of the following places should we go to if we want to have a sporting meeting?【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们想去举行运动会，我们应该去哪个地方？根据图片的信息a汽车站；b公园；c体育场；d图书馆。根据语境可知选c27 do you plan _ the news tonight?yes. i like watching the news.a. to watch b. watchc. watches d. watching【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-你计划今天晚上去看这个新闻吗？-是的，我喜欢这个新闻。根据动词短语plan to do表示计划去做某事。结合语境故选a28. when does that magazine _?every month.a. come out b. come upc. come over d. come true【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个杂志什么时候出版？-每个月。a. come out 出版；b. come up 过来；c. come over 顺便拜访；d. come true实现。根据语境故选a29 as a student, we should do to protect our environment.a. nothing b. anybodyc. something d. somebody【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：作为学生，我们应该做一些事情来保护我们的环境。a. nothing 没什么；b. anybody任何人；c. something某些事情；d. somebody某人。根据题意可知选c。30 you play the violin very well. .adont say that bthank you.cok dno, my english isnt good.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你弹钢琴弹得很好。-谢谢dont say that不要那样说；bthank you. 谢谢 ；cok好的；dno, my english isnt good.不，我的英语不好。根据语境可知选b。31james, can you tell me _? paul? i havent seen him for years. he used to be a shy and quiet boy.a. what is paul like b. what paul is likec. what does paul like d. what paul likes【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：james，你能告诉我paul长的什么样吗？-paul，我有好多年没有见过他了，他过去是一个害羞和安静的男孩。本题考查宾语从句要用陈述语序，提问某人长的什么样要用what is sb like?根据题意故选b32 his face _ red when he talked to girls.a. may be b. used toc. used to be d. use to be【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当他和女孩交谈的时候他的脸过去是红色的，根据used to do表示过去常常做某事和题意可知选c。33zhang lili , the most beautiful teacher, moved us deeply.yes, and she is _popular with her students.a. sometimes b. never c. always d. hardly【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a. sometimes有时；b. never从不；c. always一直；d. hardly几乎不。句意：张丽丽，最美老师，常常感动了我们。是的，她受学生欢迎。根据上文提到zhang lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply可知受人欢迎，所以更受学生欢迎，故选c项。34 _?yes, please. i want a sweater.a. can you help me b. what would you likec. can i help you d. what should i do【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你想买什么？-是的，我想买一件毛衣。根据语境可知是在商店里的交际用语，服务员问顾客买什么要用can i help you 。故选c35 how long have you _?for about 3 years.a. left your hometown b. got to jinanc. joined the ping-pong club d. studied in your school【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你在学校呆了多长时间了？-仅仅3年的时间。根据语境可知是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，且根据疑问词组how long可知谓语动词用持续性的。故选d二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）maybe more than any other people, americans have come to depend on their cars. the family car has been a _ thing since the early twentieth century and it has _ americans life. many people have _ outside of the large cities to the suburbs(郊区). some americans_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again. cars have become the means of transportation _ most americans for going shopping and going on holidays.americans used to like big cars, because gasoline(汽油) used not to be so _. recently, however, the _ of gasoline has increased. _ cars have become more popular. also _ cars have become popular. americans have bought large numbers of japanese and german cars. they have bought cars from several_ countries, too.36a. special b. common c. traditional d. bad37a. kept b. made c. taken d. changed38a. moved b. stayed c. flown d. gone39a. cost b. pay c. spend d. take40a. for b. to c. at d. on41a. cheap b. expensive c. high d. low42a. colour b. station c. number d. cost43a. big b. expensive c. cheap d. small44a. american b. foreign c. new d. old45a. the other b. another c. other d. others【答案】36b37d38a39c40a41b42d43d44b45c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了小汽车已经成为美国人们生活的一部分，现在很多人都喜欢小汽车，是因为油价太贵了，现在越来越多的人们喜欢买国外的小汽车。36b考查形容词及语境理解。句意：自从20世纪初家庭小汽车已经成为普通的东西。 a. special特殊的；b. common普通的；c. traditional传统的；d. bad坏的；汽车已经进入家庭是很普遍的。故选b。37d考查动词及语境理解。句意：它已经改变了美国人的生活！a. kept 保持；b. made制作；c. taken 花费；d. changed改变。结合语境可知用现在完成时have done的结构。故选d。38a考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人们已经搬到城市的外面到郊区去。a. moved移动 ；b. stayed保持；c. flown飞；d. gone去 根据动词短语move to sw表示搬到某地。故选a。39c考查动词及语境理解。句意：一些美国人一天花费两个小时或更多的时间开小汽车去工作或上班。a. cost花费；b. pay 付款；c. spend花费；d. take 花费；根据spend+时间+doing表示花费时间做某事。故选c。40a考查介词及语境理解。练习上下文可推知本句句意：汽车已经成为大部分美国人购物和度假的交通工具。a. for 为了；b. to到；c. at在；d. on在上；根据题意可知对于而言。所以选a。41b考查形容词及语境理解。句意：美国人过去喜欢大汽车，因为汽油过去不是那样的昂贵。a. cheap便宜的；b. expensive昂贵的；c. high高的； d. low低的 。过去的油价没有现在高，所以故选b。42d考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而汽油的价格已经涨了很多。a. colour颜色；b. station车站；c. number号码；d. cost花费。根据题意可知现在的汽油价很高。故选d。43d考查代词及语境理解。句意：小汽车已经变得更受欢迎。 a. big大的；b. expensive昂贵的；c. cheap便宜的；d. small小的，因为以前人们喜欢大汽车，现在油价高了，所以喜欢小汽车。所以选d。44b考查形容词及语境理解。句意：还有外国的小汽车已经变得受欢迎。a. american美国的；b. foreign外国的；c. new新的；d. old老的。根据下文美国人已经买了许多日本的和德国的小汽车。根据语境可知该选b。45c考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们也从其他的一些国家买小汽车。a. the other其他的；b. another 另一个；c. other其他的；d. others其他。根据other+名词的复数，表示别的，其他的。所以选c。三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（a）jack is a twenty-year-old young man. two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. he is very tired when he gets home. after a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. his grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.one day, on his way home, he met mary. they were both happy. he asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. he bought some fruit and drinks for her. and they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . they talked for a long time.“have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “what time is it now?”“sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said jack. “wheres yours?”“i left it at home.”jack thought for a moment and found a way. he began to stamp his foot on the floor, “bang! bang! bang!”the sound woke his grandma up. the old woman shouted downstairs, “its twelve oclock in the night, jack. why are you still jumping upstairs?”46jack was _ when he finished middle school.a. sixteen b. eighteen c. twenty d. fifteen47the old woman is satisfied with jack because _.a. hes her grandson b. hes cleverc. he can keep quiet d. he gets home on time48from the story, we can know that mary is jacks _.a. classmate b. colleague (同事)c. aunt d. wife49the word “stamp” in the story means _ in chinese.a. 盖印 b. 跺 c. 贴邮票 d. 承认50jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.a. to wake his grandma upb. to make his grandma angryc. that his grandma was going to tell him the timed. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch【答案】46b47c48a49b50c【解析】试题分析：文章讲的是jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。46b细节理解题。推理判断题。根据第一段”jack is a twenty-year-old young man. two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选b。47c推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选c。48a推理判断题。根据”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates可知选a。49b词意猜测题。根据下文“bang！bang！bang！”响声可知是在跺脚，故选b。50c推理判断题。根据因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。故选c。（b）our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.how close do you stand when you talk to a friend? you can stand close to people in the middle east but dont stand too close to north americans! give them more personal space.how about touching people? chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. south americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! but in britain may people dont like other people to touch them at all.do you look at people when you talk? in some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. in britain and the us, people usually look at each other when they talk.and how do you say goodbye? thats easy, wave to say goodbye. but be careful! in greece, its not at all polite! in fact, its very rude!51 from the passage, we should give more personal space.a. people in the middle east b. people in north americac. people in the south america d. people in north china52the underlined word “touch” means in chinese.a. 触碰 b. 打击 c. 感动 d. 震撼53we cant wave to say goodbye in .a. america b. japan c. britain d. greece54how many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?a. two b. three c. four d. five55whats the best title of this passage?a. saying goodbye b. touching peoplec. looking at people d. communicating politely【答案】51b52a53d54c55d【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了叙述。一是和朋友说话距离的远近；二是如何正确地触碰别人。三是和别人谈话时是否能够直视对方的眼睛。四是怎样和对方说再见。51b细节理解题。根据but dont stand too close to north americans!和北美洲的人说话不能离得太近，故选b。52a细节理解题。根据chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.可推测这里指的是触碰，故选a。53d细节理解题。根据in greece, its not at all polite! 在希腊挥手说再见是不礼貌的，故选d。54c细节理解题。根据从四个方面，一是和朋友说话距离的远近；二是如何正确地触碰别人。三是和别人谈话时是否能够直视对方的眼睛。四是怎样和对方说再见。故选c。55d标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知这里叙述的是如何和别人交流，故选d。（c）we often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. actually, though, we know that this is not true. but we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.in fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website all that is interesting. the website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. lets have a look.first of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. however, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.here is another example. in 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. in the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.this is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. it allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. as a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. after 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. if you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. so, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.56 according to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?a. weekends and holidays b. weekends and workc. classes and work d. holidays and work57 which is not the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?a. negative emotions b. positive emotionsc. adrenaline d. scientists58according to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?a. we have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.b. we have a math test when we fall down from a high place.c. we may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.d. we go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .59according to the passage , what will not happen when we are faced with danger ?a. our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.b. we are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.c. adrenaline will make us concentrat