山东省济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（11）.doc

山东省济南市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（11）完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。flood damage cleanupis anunforgettableexperienceforme. i have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. i have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding however i couldnt imagine what they were 24 because i have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back. my 26 experience happened when i woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. as i started to get out of bed to turn on the light, i felt cold muddy water at my 28 . i then realized that the power was 29 . this probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 . as the rains stopped, i decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . because i had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . it involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water. it was a good thing that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that i bought was made of 37 and plastic. this made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. my cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. it was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. had the apartment been covered with carpet, i would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.21. a. drownedb. washedc. affectedd. removed22. a. citizensb. householdersc. ownersd. residents23. a. sorryb. worriedc. excitedd. glad24. a. feelingb. doingc. speakingd. thinking25. a. viewb. handc. thoughtd. sight26. a. cleanupb. floodingc. earthquaked. landslide27. a. smellb. shapec. tasted. sound28. a. headb. neckc. feetd. breast29. a. out b. inc. ond. down30. a. rainb. snowc. frostd. fog31. a. morningb. afternoonc.eveningd. night 32. a. slowlyb. graduallyc. quicklyd. frequently33. a. unfoldedb. unpackedc. uncoveredd. unloaded34. a. greatb. bigc. smalld. tiny35. a. withb. byc. throughd. in36. a. thrownb. dippedc. displayedd. stored 37. a. woodb. metalc. paperd. leather38. a. undertookb. beganc. involvedd. engaged39. a. bedroomb. kitchenc. buildingd. apartment40. a. spendb. costc. payd. take【答案】21c a溺水的；b冲洗的；c影响的；d移除的。句意：我看到电视上许多关于受到洪水影响的房子。故选c。22d a市民；b家长，户主；c主人；d居民。故d项正确。23a a遗憾的，伤心的；b担心的；c兴奋的；d高兴的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很伤心。故选a。24a句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，因为直到两年前我从未直接地经历过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。故选a25b at first hand 直接地，第一手地。故选b26b因为第一段一直在说洪水，所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经历。故选b。27d根据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。所以这里选sound。故选d。28c作者从床上下来才感觉到水，说明水并不深，所以选择feet较合适。故选c。29a作者下床去开灯然后发现断电了，the power is out意为“没电了；断电了”。故选a。30a句意：这（断电）可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。故选a。31d洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应该是晚上刮了飓风，故选d。32c句意：雨一停，我就决定迅速进行洪水损害的清扫。a缓慢地；b逐渐地；c迅速地；d经常地。故选c。33b句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打开了一部分东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。a展开；b从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）；c揭开；d卸货。故选b。34c根据前文可知损失不大，故选c。35a句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故选d。36d句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。a扔；b蘸；c战士；d存放。故选d。37b 句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。a木头；b金属；c纸；d皮革。故选b。38c句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。a承担，从事；b开始；c包括；d约定，从事。故选c。39d根据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment，故选d。40a句意：如果我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spend sth. doing。故选a。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试】millions of people are using cell phones today.in many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.in many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.they find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.the explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.in england，there has been a serious debate about this issue.mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.they say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.on the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.in one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.he couldnt remember even simple tasks.he would often forget the name of his own son.this man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.his family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employers doctor didnt agree.what is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？the answer is radiation.hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.but they say the amount is too small to worry about.as the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.use your mobile phone only when you really need it.mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.in the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.so for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1people buy cell phones for the following reasons except that_.atheyre popularbtheyre convenientctheyre useful dtheyre cheap2the word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.adiscovered bremoved ccured dcaused3the salesman retired young because_.ahe disliked using mobile phonesbhe couldnt remember simple tasksche was tired of talking on his mobile phonedhis employers doctor persuaded him to4on the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies_.adeny the existence of mobile phone radiationbdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationchold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutdtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5the writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people_.ato buy mobile phones bto use mobile phones less oftencto update regular phones dto stop using mobile phones语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利。但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with young people”可知，a项表述正确；根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，b、c两项表述正确；d项文中未提及。答案：d2解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：通过现代扫描仪器扫描，可以探测一些大脑和头部组织发生变化的信号。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句“in one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.he couldnt remember even simple tasks.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c5解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“as the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.”可知，作者建议人们尽量少用手机。答案：b。文化教育型阅读理解 a practical english grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and postintermediate students. we hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.the book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern english and illustrated with numerous examples. areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.in the fourth edition，the main changes are as follows.1. explanation and examples have been brought up to date.2. there is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of place, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses.3. some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. for example, parts of chapters on can, may, must, etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.4. the content list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more references.in this edition the sign “” is frequently used to show a change of speakers in examples of dialogues. although the sign “” sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, eg. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.we wish to thank all at oxford university press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. we would also like to thank professor egawa of nihon university, japan, professor rene dirven of duisburg university, germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.london, november 1985 aj.t., avm1the grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for _ aa middle school teacherba primary school studentca senior high studentda college student2according to the passage, we know that his grammar book_acompares modern english with old englishbgives a large number of examples to reduce difficultycattaches more importance to controversial forms dpays little attention to strict grammatical forms3which of the following statements about the changes is true?athis book keeps up with the latest usages of the american english language.bthis edition offers more information about pronouns.cits not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.done particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”4when you see this line in the book, “did you get a ticket? yes, i managed to get one.”， we can understand that _athe two parts before and after the sign “” mean the samebthe two parts before and after “” are said by two different peoplecthe second speaker repeats what the first speaker saysdthe topic is changed in the part after the sign “”5in the last paragraph, the authors thank several people because_athey have helped the authors with this editionbthey have agreed to buy a lot of books from the authorscthe authors want to make use of the fame of those peopledthose people will make advertisements for this book(一)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一本语法书的特点及对它的第四版的主要变化进行了介绍。1b细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a practical english grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and postintermediate students.”可知，语法书适合中级水平或者更高水平的学者，即不适用于小学生。故选b项。2c细节理解题。根据第二段“differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.”可知，更加注重于有争议的形式。故选c项。3d推理判断题。根据第三条的“verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves”可知。故选d项。4b细节理解题。从“in this edition the sign is frequently used to show a change of speakers in examples of dialogues.”可知，“”表示两个不同的人在对话，所以前后两部分是不同的人说话的内容。故选b项。5a细节理解题。从“we would also like to thank professorfor their friendly and helpful suggestions.”可知，他们这些人都给作者们提供了好的建议和帮助。故选a项。 文化教育型阅读理解 as computers become all the more popular in china, chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input chinese characters. but if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each chinese character when writing on paper. experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. do you write by hand more or type more? in beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. and computer dependence is more widespread among university students. almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. all the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. and thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. but when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear. “when im writing with a pen, i find i often cant remember how to write a character, though i feel im familiar with it.”“im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”many students dont feel this is something to worry about. now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? many educators think differently. shi liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. but those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. all the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. and handwriting contains the writers emotion. through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”to encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1. which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? a. the importance of handwriting and typingb. to type or to handwrite c. writing on a computer will replace writing by handd. practical and aesthetic value of chinese characters2. the students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_a. they are usually asked to email their homework and essays b. they can correct the mistakes they make