【完胜高考】高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解精品训练（4）（含解析）.doc

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（4）（解析版）aa child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. a charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. to prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. as to fears, there are, i think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. i find such people, i must say so peculiar that i do not know how to argue with them. if their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. no fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.36.the author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _ .a . repeated without any change b. treated as a jokec. made some changes by the parent d. set in the present【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据 it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为c。37.according to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _ .a. in a realistic setting b. heard for the first timec. repeated too often d. told in a different way【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为b。38.the advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.a. makes them less fearfulb. develops their power of memoryc. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofd. encourages them not to have strange beliefs【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案为a。39.the authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.a. fairy stories are still being made upb. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesc. people try to modernize old fairy storiesd. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。故选b。40. one of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.a. they are full of imaginationb. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthc. they are not interestingd. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选b。b chinese media and internet users on monday condemned a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl. the incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by southern television guangdong (tvs), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of oct. 13, in foshan city of guangdong province. the driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. the girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses. doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. the girls parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. however, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society. high moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in china where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.but in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.on sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central china collapsed, his face striking the pavement. yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.a strong chorus of opinion on the internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma.cao lin, a china youth daily commentator, said in a signed article published on monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in chinese society.41.from the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?a. he/she would be condemned by the public.b. he/she would be awarded by the government.c. the public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ herd. he/she would have to worry about liability.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据high moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in china where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.过去的时候有人提供无私的帮助，大家都感觉他应该受到大家的尊敬，故选c。42. which of the following is true about this passage?a. nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.b. the toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.c. high moral standards were once regarded as national pride in china.d. journalists from tvs captured the incident by using a camera.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据high moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in china故选c。43. in recent years, societys values is believed to be affected by _.a. peoples perceptions b. profit and materialismc. the apathy of bystanders d. the morals of society【答案】b【解析】细节理解题