【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空+任务型读写（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空+任务型读写(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第135页)1.shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming new year?(2012皖南八校联考) a.you are right.b.dont bother me!c.that sounds great.d.have a good time!2.jack,can you tell me you are always late for school recently?(2012合肥一中最后一模)a.why is it thatb.when is it thatc.what is it thatd.why it is that3.mrs.brown always told her children to be good,warning them to trouble.(2012皖南八校联考)a.live up tob.keep out ofc.put up withd.take part in4.mrs.brown,i wonder if i could take the weekend off?its slightly difficult with so many people away on holiday,you know.a.why are you doing sob.do you really have toc.where are you goingd.do you feel it good5.the boss suggested to jessica strongly that she should have a good time,but didnt help.a.whichb.shec.hed.it6.id rather you did some social research when you are free,but you .a.didntb.werentc.wouldntd.dont7.bill gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.a.give upb.give awayc.give outd.give off8.when children start smoking,they dont realize that they are risking their health.a.to damageb.damagingc.to be damaged.being damaged9.the 15:30 train to sheffield has been called off situations beyond our control.a.in terms ofb.due toc.according tod.in spite of10.he devoted himself so entirely to his research that he made himself ill.a.unfortunatelyb.purposefullyc.hopefullyd.eventually11.would you like out with me this evening?im sorry,but i dont feel like out today.a.to hang;goingb.hanging;to goc.to hang;to god.hanging;going12. his injury,ricardo will play in saturdays match with his teammates.a.instead ofb.in spite ofc.thanks tod.due to13.i would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.a.itb.youc.thisd.that14. bad weather stops me,i take exercise outdoors every morning.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.though15.they will give the award to devotes themselves to the protection of wildlife.a.whob.anyonec.whomeverd.whoever答案及剖析:1.c考查交际用语。句意:我们来讨论一下如何度过即将到来的新年好吗?听起来是个好主意。问句是提建议的用语,因此应该用“that sounds great.”来接受对方的邀请。其他三项均不符合语境。2.d本题考查宾语从句中含有的强调句型。句意:杰克,你能告诉我为什么你最近总是迟到吗?此处表示“为什么最近你老是到校迟到?”用强调句型应表达为why is it that.,因为用于宾语从句中,所以用陈述句语序。3.b考查动词短语。句意:布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of避免,不卷入,符合句意。live up to不辜负;put up with容忍;take part in参加,均不符合句意。4.b由后一句话可知,答语者想婉言谢绝,b项的意思符合语境。表达“你真的不得不在周末请假吗?”之意。5.d由连词but可知,后面的应该是个句子,用it代指前面的分句所表述的内容。若选a,则需去掉but,成为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。6.dwould rather后接宾语从句,从句中用一般过去时,表示与现在事实相反的假设或愿望,连词but引出现在的情况,故答案为d项,用一般现在时。7.b句意:比尔盖茨如此善良以至于他决定把他90%的钱财捐给慈善机构。考查词组辨析。give away免费送出某物,赠送,符合句意。give up放弃,让步;give out分发,散发;give off释放(光、电、热等)。8.brisk用作动词,后通常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,而不接不定式,意思为“冒着的风险”。故答案为b。9.b句意:由于一些我们不能控制的情况,15点30分开往谢菲尔德的火车已经被取消。介词短语due to,意思为“由于;因为”,符合语境。in terms of“从某方面讲”;according to“根据”;in spite of“不管;不顾”。10.d句意:他全身心地投入研究,终于病倒了。eventually(=in the end,at last)最后;终于;unfortunately不幸地;遗憾地;hopefully怀有希望地;purposefully有决心地,坚定地。11.a本题考查两个固定结构的用法。句型would like to do sth.意思为“乐意或愿意做某事”;feel like doing sth.意思为“想要做某事”。12.b句意:尽管ricardo受伤了,他仍然和队友参加星期六的比赛。in spite of意思为“尽管;不顾”;instead of代替,而不是;thanks to幸亏,由于;due to因为,由于。13.ait作形式宾语,指代if从句所表述的内容。i would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激,为固定句型。句意:如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激的。14.a句意:除非恶劣的天气阻止我,我每天早上都进行户外锻炼。unless除非;since既然,自从以来;if如果;though尽管。由句意知a项正确。15.dwhoever在此处相当于anyone who,引导宾语从句,意思为“不管是谁”。若选b项,要加上关系词who,构成定语从句。.任务型读写passage 1(对应学生用书第135页)(2012皖北协作区第一次联考)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。more than twenty tons of ivory (象牙),seized from illegal hunters,was burned in kenya to keep the ivory off the international market and to discourage the illegal killing of elephants for their ivory.the past 12 months had seen a record number of large ivory seizures across the world,a wildlife protection organization said thursday,saying it had been a horrible year for elephants.there were at least 13 large seizures in 2011,totaling at least 23 tons of ivory meaning that about 2,500 elephants were killed.this compares to just six large seizures in 2010,weighing a total of just under 10 tons,and confirms a sharp rise in the trade since 2007.this is the worst year ever for large ivory seizures in the past 23 years2011 had truly been a horrible year for elephants.most illegal shipments of african elephant ivory end up in either china,where it is made into powder and used in traditional medicine,or in thailand,with malaysia the most frequent transit country (中转国).the increasing quantities of ivory being traded,most of which are from either kenyan or tanzanian ports,reflected a rising demand in asia.they constantly change their transport ways to asia to avoid detection,including switching from airplanes to sea ships,and once the ivory products arrive,their documentation (证明文件) is rewritten to hide the fact that they came from africa.as most large ivory seizures fail to result in any arrests,the criminals are winning and have illegally made large amounts of money.international trade in elephant ivory was banned in 1990,and etis (the elephant trade information system) holds the details of reports on more than 17,000 ivory and other elephant product seizures across the world since then.titleivory seizures in 2011a chief event and its 1.over twenty tons of ivory was 2.to keep it off the international market.to 3. the illegal killing of elephants for ivory.the growing 4. of illegal ivory tradessince 2007,illegal ivory trades have 5. risen.in 2010,there were six large seizures,totaling just under 10 tons.in 2011,there were at least 13 large seizures,which 6. about 2,500 elephants being killed:the introduction to the illegal ivory tradesorigins: mostly from kenya and tanzania.shipment 7. from airplanes to sea ships.8.: to asia,especially to malaysia,china and thailand.result: escaping from being 9. made the criminals win much money.data from etismore than 17,000 ivory and other elephant product seizures have been 10. since 1990.答案及剖析:1.purposes信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。2.burned信息捕捉题。根据第一段第一句“more than twenty tons of ivory (象牙),seized from illegal hunters,was burned in kenya to.”可知答案。3.discourage信息捕捉题。根据第一段第一句“to keep the ivory off the international market and to discourage the illegal killing of elephants for their ivory.”可知答案。4.number /trend信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。5.sharply信息整合题。根据第三段第一句“weighing a total of just under 10 tons,and confirms a sharp rise in the trade since 2007”可知答案。注意词性变化。6.meant信息综合题。根据第二段最后一句“there were at least 13 large seizures in 2011,totaling at least 23 tons of ivory meaning that about 2,500 elephants were killed”可归纳出答案。7.changes /switches信息捕捉题。根据第四段第三句“they constantly change their transport ways to asia to avoid detection,”可知答案或近义词。8.distinction(s)信息综合题。根据右边内容可知答案。9.arrested信息整合题。 根据第四段最后一句“as most large ivory seizures fail to result in any arrests,the criminals are winning and have illegally made large amounts of money.”可知答案。注意词性变化。10.reported信息整合题。根据最后一段“.holds the details of reports on more than 17,000 ivory and other elephant product seizures across the world since then.”可知答案。注意词性变化。passage 2(对应学生用书第136页)(2012黄山市七校联考)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.this kind of loneliness is not serious.in fact,it is quite normal.for some people,though,loneliness can last for years.now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.the first kind of loneliness is temporary.this is the most common type.it usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.the second kind,situational loneliness,is a natural result of a particular situationfor example,family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems,it usually does not last for more than a year.the third kind of loneliness is the most severe.unlike the second type,chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.people who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.unfortunately,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts,for example,friends,family members,co-workers,etc.we depend on various people for different reasons.our families give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance,and our friends share similar interests and activities.however,psychologists have found that,though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.they question their popularity.psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitual lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease,while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.three types of loneliness.the most common type is 1.,which 2. no special attention.the second type is situational,which usually lasts for 3. than a year.the third kind is chronic,which causes people to have difficulty 4. with others.social5.matter.we depend on a 6. of people.*families support us emotionally.*parents and teachers 7. us.*friends share interests and activities.we doubt if were 8. enough.9.