【完胜高考】高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解精品训练（6）（含解析）.doc

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（6）（解析版）amany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. i have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who i respect for their patience and intelligence. there are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. i value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. but of all the people i have known in my life, the person i admire most is my father. as the youngest girl in my family, i always considered myself to be “daddys little girl”. while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. whenever i feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, i know i can always call on him for advice. from him i have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. his strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. i highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. living in his affection and instruction, i am very proud of my father. he also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 36. what is the best title for the passage? a. how my father loved meb. my fatherthe person i admire mostc. i am the apple on my fathers palmd. my fatherthe one who influenced me most【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。全文的内容可知主要说的是父亲，根据the person i admire most is my father. 故选b。37. which of the following could not be used to describe the authors father? a. considerate and humorous b. affectionate and open-mindedc. knowledgeable and sociabled. energetic and helpful【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. 没有提到的是选项c的内容，故选c。38. which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?a. do better than others.b. show off.c. be cleverer than others.d. keep healthy【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.可知做的比别人好，故选a。39. according to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _. a. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withb. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herc. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herd. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way【答案】d【解析】句意理解题。你必须将他人的需求放在第一位,但是你要确保你不被别人利用。故选d。40. what can we infer about the author? a. she appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. b. she considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. c. she had sympathy for the fatherless. d. she was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.她同情那些没有父亲的孩子，故选c。bthere was a famous temple on a high hill in assam. the priest (神父) of this temple was widely respected. when he grew old, he started searching for a younger priest to replace him after his death. however, much to his disappointment, he could not find any suitable person. as the priest lay on his deathbed, he called his assistant and told him, “after my death, make sure that only a human being replaces me as the priest of this temple.” as soon as he said these words, he died.information soon travelled far and wide. a day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者).that day, many people started coming to the temple. the route to the temple was full of thorns (荆棘) and stones. by the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.by afternoon, as the selection process was about to end, one young man walked slowly into the temple. the assistant noticed him and said, “young man, you are very late.” the man replied, “i know i am late, so i will not participate in the competition.” but the assistant was curious to know about this man. he asked again, “but how did you hurt yourself so badly? didnt you follow the same route as the others?” “i did,” replied the man, “but i thought i must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to pray in this temple they wont get hurt.”hearing this, the assistant smiled and said, congratulations, you have been chosen.” this greatly annoyed the other participants. “how can you choose him as he has not gone through any of the tests?, they demanded.the assistant replied, “our old priest used to say that only a human being knows how to watch for other peoples interests. all of you climbed the same path. but only this man thought about the others and cleared the path so that no one would get hurt. by this definition(定义), only he qualifies as a human being and therefore only he should be the successor to the great old priest. ”41.what happened immediately after the old priest died?a. the assistant took the old priests position.b. many people climbed to the temple to say goodbye to him.c. the assistant shut the temple and started mourning for the old priest.d. word spread that there was an urgent need for the old priests successor.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据information soon travelled far and wide. a day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者).故选d。42.why was the young man late for the competition?a. he had forgotten his way and thus had taken a longer route to the temple.b. he removed all the sharp stones and thorns from the path leading to the temple.c. he offered water to the other participants on their way to the temple.d. he had forgotten all about the competition in the morning.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据i thought i must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to pray in this temple they wont get hurt他把通往庙的路上的锋利的石头和荆棘都清除了，所以来晚了，故选b。43. who got hurt when the participants came to the temple?a. none of the participants.b. all of the participants.c. the man who was late.d. the other participants.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据by the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet