【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2　AJobWorthDoing教学案 外研版必修5.doc

module 2a job worth doing1_ adj. 令人满意的_ vt. 使满意；使满足_ n.满意；满足2_ n.矿工_ n.矿井vt.开采3_ n.志愿者_ adj.志愿的；自愿的4_ n. 信号_ n.迹象；标志vt.签字_ n.签名5_ vt.指挥_ n.指挥；导演_ n.指导；方向6_ adj.合格的；称职的_ vt.& vi.取得资格；达到标准7_ adj. 暂时的；临时的_ adj.永久的8_ n.分析家；分析师_ vt.分析9_ vi.申请_ n.申请；申请表10_ vt.需要_ n.需要；要求11_ n. 年轻人_ adj.年轻的12_ n.个性；性格_ n.人_ adj.个人的；私人的1under the terms of the _（合同）the job should have been finished yesterday.2thousands of _（志愿者）went to the street to provide help for tourists and participants at the farmers games in nanyang.3we rely on new sources of energy to meet our _（需要）.4a total of 418 _（临时的）trains were put into service during the past golden week to meet the demand.5i joined the company in 1995 on a _（薪水）of $22 000 a year.6nobel literature prize winner mo yan said there were only a few books _（可获得的）in his childhood.7han is very familiar with foreign trade and business，and he has a _（深刻的）understanding of the field.8among the five _（长久的）members of the united nations security council，china is the last one to have an aircraft carrier.9in the past few drivers _（遵守）the rules.10the price of the houses has actually _（加倍）over the past few years.1_尤其；特别2_平均起来；一般说来3_理论上；从理论上来说4_实际上；在实践中5_认为某事理所当然6_对产生影响7_注意到8_作为的回应；响应1_ there is not a lot of traffic，_，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。句型提炼：although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。2but often they just pass by，_ the human traffic signal _.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。句型提炼：take.for granted意为“认为是理所当然的；对信以为真”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。1apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；适用application n.请求；申请；应用apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请或请求apply to sth./sb.适用于某物/某人apply sth.to.把运用于be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力于；集中精力做某事no one has applied to the company for any position so far.至今为止，没有人向这家公司申请任何职位。the rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。in this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。反馈1.1（2013江西南昌外国语学校月考，26）youd better make full preparations for the interview before you _ a job.aaccount for bappeal forcapply for dcall for反馈1.2the boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products.abe applied to solvebbe applied to solvingcapplies to solvingdapplies to solve2require vt.需要；要求；命令require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.（should）do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done（用主动形式表被动）需要做what do you require of me？你对我有何要求？all passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。the director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。these books are required reading.这些书是指定读物。温馨提示require后接从句时，从句中用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。反馈2.1it is _ in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your email account.arequired；not tellbhoped；not tellcrequired；not to telldhoped；not to tell反馈2.2（2013黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，32）the matter _ peoples health surely requires _ carefully.arelated to；dealing withbrelating to；dealt with crelated to；being dealt withdrelating to；having dealt with 3demand n.& vt.要求；请求；需求；需要in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的in demand of 需要make a demand 提要求meet ones demand 满足某人的需要demand to do sth.要求、需要做某事demand sth.from sb.向某人要求某事demand that.（should）do 要求his records are always in demand.他的唱片一直很畅销。some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。he demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。易混辨析demand，request，require与askdemand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。request正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。ask普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。反馈3.1a wellwritten composition _ a good choice of words and clear organization.areceives btakescdemands dcalls反馈3.2the general demanded that the soldiers _ at the village before 5 pm.to rescue the victims of the earthquake.awill arrive barrivecwould arrive darrived反馈3.3on aids day this year，the president demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.areferred to beingbreferred to becrefer to beingdrefer to be反馈3.4my demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to mr brown without delay.ato be emailed bemailedcbe emailed dbeing emailed4suffer vt.遭受；经历；忍受 vi.（遭受）痛苦suffering n. 苦难；痛苦suffer the consequences 承担后果；受到惩罚suffer a（n）defeat/damage/injury遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer from.患病；受痛苦at least he died suddenly and didnt suffer.起码他死得很突然，没有遭受痛苦。if you choose to ignore the rules，youll have to suffer the consequences.如果你决定不理会这些规定，你将不得不承担后果。his health suffers from overwork.他的健康因过度工作而受到了损害。温馨提示当suffer后接具体的疾病、自然灾害、战争等带来的苦难或疾苦时，经常用suffer from。当宾语为pain，loss，punishment，wrong，discouragement，disappointment时，suffer用作及物动词。反馈4.1the old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.atook bsufferedcsuffered from dstood反馈4.2iraq has _ too many wars since 1990，making its people _ a lot.agot through；payblooked through；facecgone through；sufferdpassed through；destroy反馈4.3（2013河南通许丽星中学月考，27）_ the stomachache，he couldnt fall asleep.asuffered from bsufferedcsuffering from dsuffering5in practice意为“实际上”，意思等同于in fact，as a matter of factit sounds like a good idea，but in fact/practice it doesnt work.这听起来像是个好主意，但实际上却行不通。my idea is reasonable not only in theory but also in practice.我的构想不管是在理论上还是在实践上都是合理的。用法拓展in theory理论上in good/bad condition状况好/坏in trouble处于麻烦中in common（with）公用；共有；有共同之处in danger在危险中in advance提前in general一般；大体上；总的说来反馈5.1the plan that many people dont agree to works well _.ain theory bin generalcin practice din advance反馈5.2your suggestion sounds fine _，but would it work _？ain practice；in theorybin theory；in practicecin advance；in theorydin general；in practice6in response to作为对的回应make no/little/some response to.对没有/很少/有些反应make a（quick）response to.对作出（迅速）回应respond to回答；回应i lent him some books in response to his request.我答应了他的请求，借给了他一些书。the film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。the government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下作出回应并放弃了这一建议。反馈6.1eventually，the president had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.ain favour of bin response tocin return for din honour of反馈6.2he made no response _ the plan，which is considered to be agreement.afor btocon dat7but often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for_granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。take sth./sb.for granted视为当然（因而不对其特别关注或感谢）he takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他认为他妈妈为他所做的一切都是理所当然的。her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在她身边，她只是认为理应如此。dont take it for granted that i will always help you.不要以为我总会帮助你是理所应当的。反馈7i never thought of it before，_ all that cleaners had done for us for granted.from now on，ill _ their hard work.ataking；respectbmaking；appreciatectook；thankdtook；grateful参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1satisfying；satisfy；satisfaction2miner；mine3volunteer；voluntary4signal；sign；signature5direct；director；direction6qualified；qualify7temporary；permanent8analyst；analyse9apply；application10require；requirement11youngster；young12personality；person；personal语境记词1contract2volunteers3demand4temporary5salary6available7profound8permanent9respected10doubled短语回顾1in particular2on average3in theory4in practice5take sth.for granted6have an effect on7take notice of8in response to典句分析1although；on average2taking；for granted考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 caccount for意为“说明；导致”；appeal for意为“要求”；apply for意为“申请”；call for意为“需要；要求”。句意：在申请一份工作之前，你最好做好充分的准备。1.2 b分析句子结构可知，that the new ducts为suggestion后面的同位语从句，谓语应用（should）do的形式，可排除c、d项；be applied to意为“适用于；应用于”，其中to为介词，所以答案为b项。2.1 arequire后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。句意：规定中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。【思路拓展】动词require后面的宾语从句、主语从句和名词requirement后面的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。2.2 abe related to意为“与有关；与有联系”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语，修饰主语the matter；require意为“需要”，后面须接动名词的主动式作宾语，表示被动意义，故选a项。3.1 creceive意为“接收”；take意为“拿；带”；demand意为“要求；需要”；call意为“叫；称呼”。根据句意判断应选c项。句意：一篇好的作文要求词汇选择准确和组织思路清晰。【思路拓展】call for也是“需要”的意思，所以d项加上for就正确了。3.2 bdemand意为“要求；需求”，后面宾语从句的谓语须用（should）do的虚拟语气形式，故选b项。3.3 b该题demanded后面宾语从句的主语为the problems，referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被提到的那些问题”，be是（should）be的省略。3.4 c动词demand后面的宾语从句和it is demanded that后面的主语从句的谓语应用（should）do的虚拟语气形式，名词dem