【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module4　GreatScientists教学案 外研版必修4.doc

module 4great scientists1_ n.动物学_ n.动物园2_ adj.主要的_ vt.领导；带领3_ n.农业_ adj.农业的4_ adj.原来的；最初的_ n.起点；开端5_ vt.出口_ vt.进口6_ n.数量_ n.质量7_ adj.简短的；简洁的_ adv.简短地；简洁地8_ adj.身体的；物理的_ n.物理（学）9_ vi.毕业_ n.毕业10_ adj.个人的_ n.人1_（农业）plays a very important part in the world.2all the _（受害者）were rushed to hospitals immediately after the accident.3according to chinas 12th fiveyear plan，improving food _（质量）and ensuring food safety will continue to be a major focus.4ill give a _（简短的）introduction before the meeting.5102 prisoners _（逃脱）from a prison in tikrit，iraq on thursday.6when the boiler _（爆炸）many people were injured.7she _（支持）her husband through many difficult times.8_（个人的）cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.9the indians were the _（最初的）inhabitants of north america.10they have made a major _（突破）in cancer research.1_ 培养；养育2_ 带进；引进；挣得3_ 由于的结果，因为4_ 谋生5_ 掌权；执政6_ 沿笔直的方向7_ 目前；现在1he thought that the key to feeding people was _ more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。句型提炼：the key to doing sth.做某事的关键，这里的to是介词。2the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。句型提炼：该句使用了“keep宾语补语”结构，其中补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。1quantity n. 量，数量用法拓展in quantity 大量地a large/small quantity of 大/少量的quantities of大量；许多there is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。she has quantities of good clothes.她有许多好衣服。温馨提示a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词；“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与quantities保持数的一致。反馈1.1 quantities of arms_ discovered_in the trucks.awere；hiding bwere；hiddencwas；hiding dwas；hidden反馈1.2 as a result of the earthquake，a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there.anumber；hasbquantity；hascnumber；havedquantity；have2escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃跑the fox escaped the hunter.狐狸躲开了猎人。用法拓展escape（doing）sth.逃脱（做）escape from（out of）. 从逃脱；逃离escape from reality逃避现实i cant escape meeting him，for we are workmates.我们是同事，我无法避开他。none of the criminals escaped being punished.没有一个罪犯能逃过惩罚。he escaped from prison.他越狱了。反馈2.1 in the accident，he was lucky to escape _.akilling bto be killedckilled dbeing killed反馈2.2（2013江西安福中学一模，26）a woman was seriously injured and a neighboring family narrowly escaped _ by an explosion that destroyed a row of homes.ablowing up bto be blown upcbeing blown up dblown up3bring in请来；引进；赚钱；收割（庄稼）theyve brought in experts to advise the government.他们已请来专家担当政府顾问。they have brought in some advanced equipment.他们已引进了一些先进设备。用法拓展bring on 导致；促使bring about 引起；导致bring out 阐释；出版（书籍等）bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐bring down 使落下he was out all day in the rain yesterday and this brought on/about a bad cold.他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。反馈3.1 our business will _ profit _ we have enough equipment of high quality.abring in；as long asbbring out；if onlycbring up；unlessdbring about；in order that反馈3.2 george wants to manage a challenging project and _ the latest technology that will benefit the company.abring about bbring incbring up dbring out4come into/to power 掌权；执政；当权；上台the new president came into power last month.新总统上个月开始执政。as soon as their party came into power they changed the law.他们的党派一上台，他们就开始修改法律。用法拓展in power 当权take power 当权；执政have/hold power over sth.对有控制权beyond ones power超出权限；力所不能及的o power使执政/上台lose power失去权力反馈4.1 if they _，they would change the whole system of the local government.acome to powerbcame to powercare in powerdhave been in power反馈4.2 can i get the house cheaper?sorry，its _ my power to sell it any cheaper.awithout bexceptcbeyond dout5the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。keep意为“保持；维持；继续”，后面可接复合宾语，其中的补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。you must keep the room clean.你们必须使房间保持干净。even if i have to sell my house，ill keep my business going.即使要卖掉我的房子，我也要继续我的事业。please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.请坐好并系好安全带。keep chemicals and instruments in order.把化学药品和仪器放好。we must keep it a secret that she was once a thief.她曾经是个小偷，这点我们必须保密。反馈5.1 please keep us _ of any change of address as soon as possible.ainformingbinformedcbeing informeddto inform反馈5.2 im so _ that i can hardly keep my eyes _.aasleep；openbsleeping；openingcsleepy；opendsleepy；opened参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1zoology；zoo2leading；lead3agriculture；agricultural4original；origin5export；import6quantity；quality7brief；briefly8physical；physics9graduate；graduation10personal；person语境记词1agriculture2victims3quality4brief5escaped6exploded7supported8personal9original10breakthrough短语回顾1bring up2bring in3as a result of4make/earn/get a（ones）living5come to/into power6in a straight direction7at present典句分析1to have2keep the rocket moving考点归纳拓展1.1 b句意：发现了大量武器藏在卡车上。quantities of短语作主语时，谓语应用复数；hidden in the trucks为过去分词短语作主语补足语，表示被动。1.2 ba number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式，而earth是不可数名词，故用a quantity of修饰，后面的谓语也应用单数形式，故选b项。2.1 descape后面接动词形式时，必须以动名词作宾语，可排除b、c项；根据逻辑关系判断，此处应表达被动意义，所以答案为d项。2.2 cblow up意为“爆炸；炸毁”。escape后面应接动名词形式作宾语，而且a neighboring family与blow up为被动关系，所以答案为c项。3.1 abring in意为“带来；赚钱；引进”；bring out意为“阐释；出版（书籍等）”；bring up意为“教育；养育；提出；呕吐”；bring about意为“引起；导致”。由此可知第一个空应用bring in，第二个空用as long as引导条件状语从句。3.2 b考查动词词组辨析。句意：“乔治想经营一个富有挑战性的项目，引进最新的技术，给公司带来效益。”bring about “引起，导致”；bring in “带来，引进”；bring up “抚养，呕吐”；bring out “拿出，取出；出产，出版”。4.1 bcome to power意为“上台；执政”