【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module4　GreatScientists 外研版必修4.docVIP

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修4module4greatscientists完成句子1他在培养孩子方面花了许多钱。_ _ money have been spent in _ _ his children.2她逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。she was lucky to escape _ _.3他靠在街上唱歌从路过的人那里得到一些钱谋生。he _ _ _ by singing on the street and got the money from the passing people.4戴高乐是1958年开始执政的。de gaulle _ _ _ in 1958.5他出去时把所有的灯都开着。he _ _ _ _ _ when he went out.单项填空1the boss has never expected that his secretary should _ such an issue at the meeting.abring inbbring downcbring up dbring about2（2012江西兴国将军中学月考，23）the expert stresses that the _ of goods，rather than the _ of production，is the key to improving the nations economy.aquantity；quality bquality；quantitycquality；quality dquantity；quantity3your pet dog can keep you _ when you feel depressed and lonely at home.asafety bcompanycfriend dhighly4tom has just graduated _ firstclass honours in psychology _ the university of london.awith；from bin；withcin；from dfrom；with5we are told to read the passage and find the sentences that _ the argument.apromote bshowcdesign dsupport6（2012湖北黄冈中学三模，24）the moment i saw him，his name simply _ me，and i stood there not knowing how to address him.achoked bescapedcfailed dconfused7i have something _ to discuss with you.asingle bpersonalcprivate dindividual8（2012山东潍坊高考仿真，21）yemeni president signed a deal under which he will step down after 33 years in _ and 10 months of protests against his rule.apower bdangercstore dsecret9（2012辽宁大连二模，27）earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to _ money.acheck in bcall incbring in ddrop in10（2012内蒙古包头三模，34）tell me _ how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.you neednt go into details.ain advance bin briefcin total din vain11he didnt pass the exam _ his long absence from school.aas a result bafter allcas a result of dbecause12（2012湖南蓝山二中月考，22）from where i stand，the key to _ the test is to practise _ english every day.apassing；speaking bpassing；to speakcpass；speaking dpass；to speak13（2011湖北八市联考，29）we welcome rain，but a（n）_ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.aeventually bextremelycgradually dconstantly14（2012河北唐山一中仿真，29）as a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop.ato which bfrom whichcin which dfor which15their faces _ after the longterm misunderstandings were _.acleared up；cleared upbcleared off；cleared offccleared out；cleared outdcleared away；cleared away阅读理解ahe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet.but outstanding astrophysicist（天体物理学家）stephen hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.in a public lecture at the royal albert hall，professor hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at oxford university，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone（神经元）disease made him concentrate on his work.professor hawking said “my sister philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” he said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“my classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，” he said.“but my classmates gave me the nickname einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”but he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs.he said，“when you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”1we can infer that stephen hawking was _ when he was a child and studied in oxford university.aclever blazycbright dmean2what made stephen hawking devote himself to his work?apatience. bknowledge.cdisease. dlaziness.3what can we learn from the last paragraph?astephen hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.bit was possible for hawking to face the early death.cthe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.dhis life might be taken away by long hard work.4from whom did hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?ahis sister. bhis classmates.chis teachers. dhis parents.bin the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas！you will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket！you might even drive a flying car!not all past predictions have been proven wrong.a few of them have been surprisingly accurate.some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the internetyears before they happened.but for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology.or if people really needed it in their lives or not.lets look at some predictions from the nottoodistant past.robot helperswheres the robot in my kitchen？nowhere，of course.and hes probably not coming anytime soon.robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples home.so why hasnt happened？maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy（笨拙的）.and probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.at home we seem to be doing fine without them.telephones of tomorrowin 1964 an american company introduced the video telephone.they said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.but of course the idea hasnt caught_on yet.why？the technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：people desire for privacy.would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?probably notit could be uncomfortable！just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.and finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？its not so crazy any more！but a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.keep watching the newsor perhaps the sky outside your windowto see what the future will bring.5the passage mainly deals with _.apredictions that can catch our imaginationbpredictions that havent come truecnew technology can benefit our lifedpredictions that have come true6robot helpers havent been used in most peoples home because _.ausing the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneybthe kind of robots hasnt been developed yetcpeople find it difficult to control the kind of robots dthe kind of robots wont bring people practical use7the underlined expression “caught on” probably means _.abecome popular bunderstoodcbeen wonderful dbeen perfect8how does the writer find the flying car?ait is too difficult to imagine.bit is too crazy an idea to realize.cit is likely to appear in the future.dit has been the focus of the news.参考答案 1quantities of；bringing up2being punished3earned/made his living4came to/into power5kept all the lights on1cbring in意为“带来；引进”；bring down意为“使落下”；bring up意为“养育；提出；呕吐”；bring about意为“导致；引起”。根据句意判断应选c项，表示“提出问题”。2bquantity意为“数量”，quality意为“质量”。句意：专家强调，产品的质量是改善一个国家经济的重要因素，而不是产品的数量。3bkeep pany意为“给某人作伴；陪伴某人”，其中company作补语。4agraduate with.from.表示“从带着毕业”。句意：汤姆刚从伦敦大学以一级优等的心理学学位的荣誉毕业了。5dpromote意为“提升；促进”；show意为“显示；表明”；design意为“设计；规划”；support意为“支持；支撑”。根据句意应选d项，表示“支持论点”。6bescape可表示“被忘掉；没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。句意：我一看到他，就是想不起他的名字，我站在那里不知道如何填写他的名字。choke意为“阻止；使窒息”；fail意为“失败”；confuse意为“使困惑；使难于理解”。7bsingle表示“一个（人）的；单身的”；personal表示“私人的；个人的”；private意为“私人的”，多涉及“隐私”；individual意为“个人的；单个的”，是相对于collective而言的。8ain power意为“当权；当政”；in danger意为“在危险中”；in store意为“储藏着；将要发生”；in secret意为“秘密地”。此处应选a项，表示“当权33年后”。9ccheck in意为“登记；报到”；call in意为“收回；召集”；bring in意为“带来；引进”；drop in意为“拜访”。根据句意判断应选c项，表示“赚钱的工具”。10bin advance意为“提前”；in brief意为“简而言之；简单地”；