【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 35 A healthy life、Global warming、The power of nature课时规范练 新人教版选修6.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 3-5 a healthy life、global warming、the power of nature课时规范练 新人教版选修6.语法和词汇知识1.nowadays, the children the habit of turning on the television as soon as they come back from school.a.get offb.get acrossc.get throughd.get into答案:d解析:get into the habit “养成习惯”。get off “从下来,动身”;get across “把讲清楚,被理解”;get through “完成, 通过”。2.i dont likeyou speak to her.a.the wayb.the way in thatc.the way whichd.the way of which答案:a解析:way 作先行词且在其后的定语从句中作方式状语时, 定语从句的引导词可以用that或in which, 也可以省略引导词。故a项正确。3.he always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.a.in spite ofb.regardless ofc.on account ofd.in case of答案:a解析:句意:尽管不得不时常做些兼职的工作,他在学校表现一向不错。in spite of “尽管”;regardless of “不考虑”;on account of “因为”;in case of “如果,万一”。4. scores of times,but he still couldnt understand it.a.having explainedb.having been explainedc.though it was explainedd.it was explained答案:d解析:本句中的but是并列连词,由此可知but前后都是完整的分句。四个选项中只有d项是句子。5.i was so excited at the news that i could hardly my feelings in words.a.carryb.conveyc.transmitd.communicate答案:b解析:句意:听到这个消息我很激动,以至于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey “传递,表达”。carry “携带,搬运”;transmit “传达,传播”;communicate “交流,交际”。6.we didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about it the following day.a.there to beb.there beingc.there bed.there been答案:b解析:句意:我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的-ing形式there being。7.what do you think of the travel to jiuzhaigou?, it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit cold.a.on the wholeb.in additionc.in other wordsd.on the other hand答案:a解析:on the whole “总体上看来”;in addition “而且”;in other words “换句话说”;on the other hand “另一方面”。根据空后的内容可知 “虽然天气有点冷, 但总体很棒”。故a项正确。8.after a long sleep, i feel very weak.then why not wash your face?the cool water will surely you.a.rebuildb.rescuec.remaind.refresh答案:d解析:refresh意为 “消除疲劳, 使重新提起精神”。答句意为:那为何不洗洗脸呢?凉水一定能让你提起精神。rebuild “重建”;rescue “营救”;remain “保持, 仍然是”。9.hard work can often a lack of intelligence.a.make up forb.take advantage ofc.come up withd.keep pace with答案:a解析:make up for意为 “弥补,补充”。句意:勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。take advantage of “利用”;come up with “提出”;keep pace with “跟上”。10.im terribly sorry, lucy.ive left your notebook at home.?i reminded you last night.a.so whatb.why notc.how comed.what if答案:c解析:so what “那又怎么样呢”;why not “为什么不呢”;how come “怎么回事”;what if “如果那样又如何”。根据语境特别是 “昨天晚上我提醒过你” 判断, 应选c项。11.why do you look so upset?,i had to take over his work.a.his be awayb.being awayc.he had been awayd.he being away答案:d解析:答语中逗号前面的部分是独立主格结构,在句中充当状语,故选d项。12.the girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,.a.her long hair flowed in the breezeb.her long hair was flowing in the breezec.her long hair flow in the breezed.her long hair flowing in the breeze答案:d解析:句意:照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑,长发在微风中飘扬。本句的后半句是独立主格结构,hair与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选d项。13.the car burns more fuel,but all things into consideration,its still a good car.a.takenb.having takenc.takingd.to take答案:c解析:注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的,不受上下文影响,因此被称为独立成分。句意:这辆汽车耗油量较大,但是综合整体情况来看,它仍不失为一辆好车。14.there are approaches to english teaching.but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.a.varietyb.accuratec.originald.diverse答案:d解析:句意:有许多英语教学方法,但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。a项应说成a variety of;b项意为 “准确的,精确的”;c项意为 “原始的”;d项意为 “不同的,多种多样的”。由句意可知选d项。15.leonardo da vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.a.is said to be buyingb.is said to have boughtc.had said to buyd.has said to have bought答案:b解析:因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由句意可知应用不定式的完成时。故选b项。16. our advertised programme,we will have a live broadcast of the english speech competition.a.on behalf ofb.in terms ofc.in place ofd.by means of答案:c解析:考查介词短语。in place of“代替”;on behalf of“代表”;in terms of“依据,在方面”;by means of“用,依靠”。根据语境可知,“我们将现场直播英语演讲比赛,代替原来的广告节目”。17.can you shoot that bird at the top of the mountain?no,its out of .a.rangeb.reachc.controld.distance答案:a解析:考查名词。range意为“(数、量、年龄等变动)范围;种类;一系列;射程;距离”等。out of range表示在射程之外。18.i must focus on my paper now.it is in a week.a.dueb.validc.timelyd.late答案:a解析:考查形容词。句意:我必须集中精力写论文了,再有一周就到期该交了。due“到期的”,符合句意。valid“(证件)有效的”;timely“及时的”;late“迟的”。19.would you like me the radio a bit?no,its all right.im used towith the radio .a.to turn up;work;onb.to turn down;working;offc.turning up;working;offd.to turn down;working;on答案:d解析:由句意可知,应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”,因此,不必调低音量。故选d项。20.do you the idea of living a low-carbon life?it sounds tough,but it is a tendency.a.correspond tob.apply toc.cater tod.subscribe to答案:d解析:问句句意:你是否赞同低碳生活的观念?subscribe to“同意,赞同”,符合句意。correspond to“与一致,相符”;apply to“适用于”;cater to“迎合”。均不符合句意。.阅读理解this year,the world mental health day on oct.10 was marked by the theme“depression(抑郁):a global crisis”.according to the world federation for mental health and the world health organization,depression has moved beyond the medical domain(领域)to become a social problem.statistics from the beijing suicide research and prevention center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in china every year,70 percent are victims of depression.“this equates to one depression victim taking his life every three minutes,”cited cctv recently.according to the beijing-based capital medical university,the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population,more than the global average of 5 percent.wang shaoli,vice-president of beijing huilongguan hospital,a medical center specializing in mental health,said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.“no one is immune to depression,”said wang.“it has become a social problem because depression kills ones social capabilities,such as communication,and leads to a negative social mentality.”according to wang,depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation.the real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.“people with mental illnesses are discriminated against,”said wang.“so they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves,which only makes matters worse.”only one in ten depression victims is properly treated in china,according to the beijing suicide research and prevention center.“when people get depressed,it becomes part of their thoughts,making them negative,even desperate,”said wang.“and the ideas are difficult to change.”thats why wang suggests early intervention.“normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,”said wang.“but in most cases,patients drop treatment halfway when they feel some progress.”1.how are paragraphs 1 & 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?a.by giving data.b.by making definition.c.by analyzing causes.d.by making comparisons.答案:a解析:推理判断题。根据第一、二段中的“287,000 people”“70 percent”“every three minutes”“5 to 10 percent”“5 percent”可知,是以具体的数据说明抑郁已成为一个严重的社会问题的。故选a项。2.according to the passage,which of the following is not true?a.people with depression are more likely to commit suicide.b.the percentage of depression patients is larger in china than that in the world.c.more and more people have been suffering from depression.d.depression can destroy peoples immune system and social capabilities.答案:d解析:正误判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,中国每年自杀身亡的人中,70%是抑郁症患者,a项说法正确;根据第二段的最后一句可知,该数据比全球平均值(5%)高,b项说法正确;根据第二段的最后一句可知,过去几年抑郁症患者的数量在增加,c项说法正确;根据第四段的内容可知,谁都对抑郁症没有免疫力,这种症状能毁灭人的社会交往能力,d项说法错误。故选d项。3.people with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because .a.the victims think that they will get well soonb.they are discriminated against and dont want others to know their illnessesc.there are few medical centers specializing in mental healthd.there is no way to treat them答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句可知,有心理疾病的人不愿意去医院是因为他们担心会被歧视,不想让别人知道他们的病。因此选b项。4.in wang shaolis opinion,the better way to deal with mental problems is to .a.force the victims to go to hospitalb.keep their pain to themselves when they appearc.keep positive and get early psychological consultationd.more medical centers should be set up答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据第五段可知,抑郁症能通过药物和早期的心理咨询得到治疗,关键是人们对这个病缺乏意识。因此c项正确:较好的治疗方法是病人要积极乐观并尽早进行心理咨询。.短文改错(2014浙江效实中学高三上学期期始考)dear ralph,im a college student and ill graduating in half a year.im very confused about my future,because find an ideal job is so difficult.at the moment,my parents want me to be a teacher,and i dont like that idea.during my holiday break,i work part-time as a tour guide in my home town.i liked a job very much.but my parents didnt agree to me.they thought the work was difficulty,even though one could make a lot of money.that is the most important to me is that being a tour guide wont take me far from home.i always consider what your parents say,but its hard for me to make a decision.could you give me some advices?john答案:dear ralph,im a college student and ill in half a year.im very confused about my future,because an ideal job is so difficult.at the moment,my parents want me to be a teacher, i dont like that idea.during my holiday break,i part-time as a tour guide in my home town.i liked job very much.but my parents didnt agree me.they thought the work was ,even though one could make a lot of money. is the most important to me is that being a tour guide wont take me far from home.i always consider what parents say,but its hard for me to make a decision.could you give me some ?john.书面表达(2014浙江杜桥中学高三上学期期中考试)感恩,是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩,学会热爱生活,我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语讲演稿。要点:1.感恩对象(父母、老师、朋友);2.为何感恩;3.如何感恩。注意:1.只能选择一个感