高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（九）社会生活类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范 九 社会生活类 高考典题 1 formostcitypeople theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatamericansaffordtrains jets andevenbicycles dr christopherwilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding withouttheelevator theypointout therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible inthatsense theyargue theelevator sroleinamericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars infact accordingtowilk thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina secretwar foroveracentury withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally 水平地 andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical 垂直的 columns 2 ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage 3 inanewbook lifted germanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorandreasbernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience after150years wearestillnotusedtoit bernardsaid westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure thatmixture accordingtobernard setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives 4 today astheworld surbanpopulationexplodes andcitiesbecomemorecrowded taller andmorecrowded america stotalnumberofelevators 900 000atlastcount accordingtoelevatorworldmagazine s 2012verticaltransportationindustry areaforcethat sbecomingmoreimportantthanever andforthepeoplewhoreally reallylovethem itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare 建议用时 9分钟 题目试做 67 whatdoestheunderlinedword this inparagraph1referto a thegeneralviewofelevators b theparticularinterestsofexperts c thedesireforaremarkablemachine d theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles 68 theauthor spurposeinmentioningcarsis a tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators b toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsc torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsd toexplainpeople spreferenceforelevators 69 accordingtoprof bernard whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences a verticaldirection b lackofexcitement c littlephysicalspace d uncomfortableconditions 70 theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider a theexactnumberofelevatorloversb theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsc theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentd therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 formostcitypeople theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatamericansaffordtrains jets andevenbicycles dr christopherwilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding withouttheelevator theypointout therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible inthatsense theyargue theelevator sroleinamericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars infact accordingtowilk thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina secretwar foroveracentury withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally 水平地 andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical 垂直的 columns 2 ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage 3 inanewbook lifted germanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorandreasbernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience after150years wearestillnotusedtoit bernardsaid westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure thatmixture accordingtobernard setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives 4 today astheworld surbanpopulationexplodes andcitiesbecomemorecrowded taller andmorecrowded america stotalnumberofelevators 900 000atlastcount accordingtoelevatorworldmagazine s 2012verticaltransportationindustry areaforcethat sbecomingmoreimportantthanever andforthepeoplewhoreally reallylovethem itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare 破解生僻词汇 2 unremarkableadj 平凡的 不值得注意的 破解方法 构词法 un 否定前缀 remarkable adj 卓越的 非凡的 平凡的 awkwardadj 尴尬的 笨拙的 破解方法 通过解释 根据第二段可知坐电梯会遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人 且有时很无聊 所以说坐电梯的经历有时是很 尴尬 的 破解长难句 3 ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage 条件状语从句 主句 表语从句 同位语 译文 如果我们倾向于忽略电梯的作用 这可能是因为乘坐电梯往往是如此短暂 无聊甚至尴尬的经历 这种经历可能是意外遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人 也可能是一种令人不快的事实 我们正悬挂在一个长长的通道里的电缆线上 定语从句 ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage 同位语从句 理清文章脉络 4 本文是一篇议论文 本文通过电梯专家告诉我们电梯在人们的生活中是非常重要的 随着城市规模的扩大 电梯的使用越来越多 人们要更加关注电梯的作用 1 formostcitypeople theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatamericansaffordtrains jets andevenbicycles dr christopherwilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding withouttheelevator theypointout therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible inthatsense theyargue theelevator sroleinamericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars infact accordingtowilk thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina secretwar foroveracentury withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally 水平地 andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical 垂直的 columns 提出论点 电梯在人们生活中是极其重要的 2 ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring andevenawkwardexperience onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe rehangingfromacableinalongpassage 分析电梯不能引起人们重视的原因 3 inanewbook lifted germanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorandreasbernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience after150years wearestillnotusedtoit bernardsaid westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure thatmixture accordingtobernard setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives 4 today astheworld surbanpopulationexplodes andcitiesbecomemorecrowded taller andmorecrowded america stotalnumberofelevators 900 000atlastcount accordingtoelevatorworldmagazine s 2012verticaltransportationindustry areaforcethat sbecomingmoreimportantthanever andforthepeoplewhoreally reallylovethem itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare 结论 现在人们应重新认识电梯在城市发展中的作用 二 题目这样做 67 第一段中的下划线词 this 指的是什么 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 paragraph1 可定位信息源为文章的 词义猜测题 第一段第一句 从语境看 代词