山东省滨州市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精选（1）.doc

山东滨州市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（1）由 (2013四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编the ball struck the bat and flew high, above the infield. i gasped (倒抽气). oh my gosh, its heading for mitzi, mitzi will never catch it. i dont think she has ever caught a fly ball in her life. i wish coach jim wouldnt have put her into the game. i know its the rule that all girls play, but i want to win. mitzi just wants to have fun playing softball (垒球).i wish she hadnt joined our team.so far weve won nine games. if we win this one, we ll have wonall of our games and be the champions, oh, gosh, look at coach jim. hes standing up and watching the flight of the ball too and i bet hes thinking the same thing that i am. if mitzi doesnt catch it, the other team will score and the game will be over. ive got a sick feeling in my stomach. i cant look, but i have to. look at her. she has her glove down by her side and shes moving around.now the ball is starting to come down. mitzi isnt moving anymore and she isnt back far enough. its going over her head. i can hear our coach yelling from the bench. back up mitzi. back up. oh, god, i want to win this game so bad. please let mitzi catch the ball.its there. the ball has slammed into her glove and mitzis arm is back over her shoulder. im closing my eyes. i cant look anymore.its that? i hear a yell and then another one. i don t want to look. it must be the girls on the other team yelling. but that sounds like mitzi yelling. i m going to peek (偷看).mitzi is jumping up and down with her glove held high above her head and sticking out of the top of her glove, like an ice cream in a cone (圆锥体), is the softball. mitzi caught the ball. were the champions.mitzi, mitzi. that was a great catch. im so glad youre playing on our team.1.what does the author mean when she says “hes thinking the same thing”?()a.the coach wishes mitzi hadnt joined their team.b.the coach hopes mitzi will catch the ball.c.the coach thinks their team will win all the games.d.the coach thinks mitzi will miss the ball.2.the author writes the first three paragraphs toa.make mitzis latter performance look more strikingb.indicate that mitzi is an excellent playerc.indicate the match will be a very close oned.tell the readers that their team is a strong one3.which of the following statements is true?()a.hearing the yelling, the author was sure their team had won.b.the girls of the other team began to yell, for their team won.c.mitzi succeeded in the end with the coachs encouragement.d.mitzi seemed confident of catching the coming softball.4.what is the best title for the text?()a.a close softball match.b.a wonderful catch.c.dont lose heart.d.my friend mitzi.语篇解读:mitzi的同学和教练都不看好她的垒球技术,但在最后的关键比赛中,她的成功接球为全队赢得冠军起了至关重要的作用,令同学和教练刮目相看。答案及剖析:1.a推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话i wish she hadnt joined our team可知,作者认为mitzi不该加入她们的队,她认为教练也是这么想的,故选a项。2.a推理判断题。由前三段的描述可知,作者认为mitzi的垒球技术不怎么样,可能因为她而整个队与冠军失之交臂,更加衬托下文mitzi成功接球的魅力,故选a项。3.d细节理解题。由第三段的mitzi isnt moving anymore and she isnt back far enough. its going over her head和下文mitzi成功接球,表明她对接住球胸有成竹,故选d项。由倒数第二段的前两句话可知,作者不能确定欢呼声来自对方还是自己的队友,故排除a、b两项;由第三段的i can hear our coach yelling from the bench可知,作者只是听到教练大声喊叫,但不是鼓励mitzi,故排除c项。4.b主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,mitzi在别人不看好的情况下,成功地接住了球,为自己的队赢得冠军起了关键作用,故b项作为标题最合适。【长难句子分析】mitzi主语is jumping谓语up and down状语 with her glove held high状语 above her head状语 and并列连词 sticking out of the top of her glove表语,like an ice cream in a cone (圆锥体),状语 is系动词the softball.主语mitzi把手套举过头高兴地跳起来,那个垒球像一个圆锥体的冰激凌一样从她的手套里伸出来。【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ok, i said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. whats going on with you and your friend i? j. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her campa position lucy herself occupied the previous summer. now shes the one on the outs, and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while i offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long.shes fond of giving orders , lucy complained. shes fat, lucy mumbled（含糊地说） ineo he bowl we are going upstairs, i said, my voice cold, we are going to discuss this. and up we went. id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have to havethe conversation about this horrible word. i knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receivingend of the teasing（嘲笑），but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that mydaughter would be the one who used the f word一fat. my daughter sat on her bed, and i sat beside her.“how would you feel if someone made funof you for something that wasnt your fault?”i began.“she could stop eating so much,”lucymumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well-meaning friends and relativeshave given overweight women for years its not always that easy,”i said.“everyones different in terns of how they treat food”lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. i opened my mouth，then closed it. should i tell herthat, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after anywoman with whom they disagree by starting with youre ugly and ending with“no man wouldwant you and there must be something wrong with any man who does？should i tell her i didntcry when someone posted my picture and commented,“im sorry, but arent authors who writebooks marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?” does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? i feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answeri dont have. words are my toolsstories are my jobits possible shell remember what i sayforever, and i have no idea what to say. so i tell her the only thing i can come up with that is absolutely truei say to my daughter,“i love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you，but im disappointed in you right now. there are plenty of reasons for not liking someonewhat she looks like isnt one of them.” lucy nods，tears on her cheeks“i wont say that again,”she tells me，and i pull her close,pressing my nose against her hair. we are both quiet, and i dont know if i have said the rightthing. so as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, i pray for her to be smarti pray for her tobe strong. i pray for her to find friends，work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the worldnot to deprive（剥夺）her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy, and forher to have the strength to handle it when its not. and still, always，i pray that she will neverstruggle as ive struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. she may not be able to usethe word in our home, but i can use it in my headi pray that she will never get fat55，the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 indicates that lucy， a. often makes fun of her friend j. bhas turned against her friend j c gets along well with her friend j. d. has begun to compete with her friend j，56.why does the author want to discuss with lucy? a. because she wants to offer some other helpful advice. b because she has prepared the conversation for nine years. c because she is really shocked at lucys rudeness d. because she decides to tell lucy a similar story of her own57. what does the author want to tell her daughter? a. it is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less bpeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair. c she herself was once一laughed at for her appearance. d. people shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.58it can be inferred from the passage that a. the author earns a living by writing stories b the author is a fat but good-looking woman c the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said d. the authors daughter agreed with her from.the very beginning59 we can learn from the last paragraph that a. lucydeeply moved by her mothers prayer b a mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards life c. the author allows her daughter to use the f word in her head d the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble60 the authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as a. loving but strict b. indifferent but patient c. satisfied and friendly d. unsatisfied and angry【参考答案】55、b 5660、cdada 【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ain december of l 992i was a happy husband and father of two young childrena month later，i was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(急性白血病)after two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifelessi felt as if i were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his headi began to runafter six months my strength had come backon one of my runs，one where i felt i could run forever，i decided i was going to try to run a marathonafter telling my dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，while raising funds for leukemia research at the same timeso that summer，through the leukemia societys team in training program，i started to train for the marine corps marathonduring mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finally came to run the marathonon october 27，1996，at 8 am，along with l9,000 other brave souls i started on a 26.2-mile journey that i will never forgeti first saw my wife patty at the six-mile mark . she seemed happy that i was still looking as if i knew what i was doing，and having a good time doing itat mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me downi saw her againthe concern in her face told me she knew i was starting to strugglei felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last few years will be behind usthat thought alone pulled me forwardmile 22，23，slowing but going，24，25，then there it wasthe iwo jima war memoriali have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my lifethree hours and forty-one minutes after i started，i crossed what i think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!that night the leukemia society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，“leukemia 26.2”if god wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my lifebut it can n