【志鸿全优设计】高考英语 Unit2 Robots单元综合检测 新人教版选修7(1).doc

英语人教版选修7 unit 2robots单元检测单项选择1thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned incturned around dturned out2it took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains，too.aother than bmore thancrather than dless than3today，we will begin_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.awhen bwherechow dwhat4theres a hole in your bag.i know.i am going to have it_.arepair brepairingcrepaired dto be repaired5books are for reading，but man must bring to their reading a _to learn and a power of absorbing.adesire bdirectionccustom dsatisfaction6evidence has been _that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.amade up bturned upccome up dpiled up7although he is three years _to me，he has more working experience.aolder bjuniorcsenior delder8was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?partly.some are _it，while some are against it.ain charge of bin case ofcin response to din favour of9it was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _the local people.adelighted balarmedcsatisfied dinspired10i desire that the students_their compositions in english regularly.awrites bwould writecwrote dwrite11they never said they had decided to_against the government.aannounce war bdeclare the warcdeclare war dannounce the war12we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset upcset out dset down13it was absurd that_ those who had done better than him in this way.adid he envy bhe enviedche was envied dwas he envied14the problem was settled to the complete_of them，so they didnt complain.aamazement bsatisfactioncdisappointment dattraction15children need a lot of things in the course of their growth._，they need love.alast of all babove allcafter all dat all完形填空the concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost nonexistent.in the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be _16_.solitude can be hard to discover _17_ it has been given up.in this respect，new technologies have _18_ our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n）_19_ as weve known it.people have become so _20_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _21_ theyd rather not be.today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog（写博客），not only from our _22_ but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _23_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not _24_ it would make them an outsider._25_ ，many jobs and careers require people to be _26_.from this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.being reachable might feel like a _27_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _28_ wants it.computers can be shut _29_ and mobile phones can be turned off.the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _30_ ，as well as disadvantages.travelers have ended up _31_ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.they can also make people feel _32_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _33_ to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _34_ across generations.some find todays technology a gift.others consider it a curse.regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like _35_ daily advancements in technology.16aupdated breceived cshared dcollected17athough buntil conce dbefore18arespected bshaped cignored dpreserved19aedge bstage cend dbalance20asensitive bintelligent cconsiderate dreachable21aeven if bonly if cas if dif only22amedia bcomputers cdatabases dmonitors23abent bhard ckeen ddependent24afinding busing cprotecting dchanging25aalso binstead cotherwise dsomehow26aconnected btrained crecommended dinterested27apleasure bbenefit cburden ddisappointment28aslightly bhardly cmerely dreally29aout bdown cup din30aaspects bweaknesses cadvantages dexceptions31ahidden blost crelaxed ddeserted32atrapped bexcited cconfused damused33aturn bsubmit cobject dreply34avary barise cspread dexist35abeyond bwithin cdespite dwithout阅读理解ahas it come to this？robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients bedside?not exactly，but some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while theyre miles from the hospital.one is at baltimores sinai hospital.equipped with cameras，a screen and microphone，the robot is guided into the rooms of dr alex gandsas patients where he speaks to them as if he were right there.“the system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world，” said the surgeon，who specializes in weightloss operation.besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits，gandsas uses the $150,000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise.the robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras，giving the perception from the patients standpoint that the doctor is there.“they love it.theyd rather see me through the robot，” he said of his patients reaction to the machine.nurse florence ford，who has worked with the robot since it was introduced about 18 months ago，said patients have reacted well，particularly because “seeing the doctors face gives them confidence.”gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weightloss operation.since its introduction，dr alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.michael chan，president of intouch technologies，said his companys device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time.”speaking with gandsas through one of the robots at company headquarters，chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers.“they will soon be big，”said chan when asked about their future.36according to dr alex，the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that _.arobots can provide patients more fun than doctorsbpatients will be closely watched after being operated oncrobots can free doctors from their great work pressuredhospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers37according to the passage，which of the following statements of the robot is correct?ait has replaced dr alex to visit his patients every day.bthe patients would rather have it treat their diseases.cit has reduced the duty that doctors should have for their patients.dpatients are likely to be treated even when doctors are far away.38by using robots，dr alex finds that _.apatients visited by robots may recover completely soonerbthe number of patients in his hospital is reducing a lotche can operate on different patients at the same timedtheir hospital doesnt need as many medical workers as before39from the last sentence，we can learn that michael chan thinks that _.apeople wont believe robots will do well in the futurebin the future bigger robots will be made to satisfy the needscmore robots of this kind will be used in hospitalsdthe prices of the robots will be greatly reduced in the future40what would be the best title of the passage?arobot replaces doctors to treat patientsbrobot visits patients when doctors cantchightech makes patients better communicate with doctorsdrobot has begun to play a great part in hospital managementbeveryone is seeking happiness，but there is no specific definition about what happiness is，because for different people，happiness means different things.state of happiness comes when you feel great joy and satisfaction in life.the unity of soul and mind is very important for getting happiness，because mind creates a comfortable environment for the soul.and mind has the power to control human actions and feelings.the essence（本质）of happiness lies in the fact that you do what brings you pleasure.its very simple.a person has a builtin system，an analogue（模拟的）gps（global positioning system）.gps is a piece of equipment that is most often put in cars，and shows the route from its present location to the destination.heres how it works.you get in your car，choose a destination，and specify an exact address.gps immediately determines the best route and the arrow（箭头）shows the direction of the route.if you follow the instructions of gps all the time，you will arrive at your destination.if you do not follow the instructions，it will say“change the route”so heres your “gps”；it is your emotional system.when you feel joy，youre going the right way to a happy life.when you feel sad and depressed，youre going in the wrong direction.your “gps”says：“change the route.”some people are so used to this “change the route”that they in general no longer hear the “gps”.change the routeits your dissatisfaction，negative emotions and a sense of unhappiness.listen to your gps.if the way is chosen incorrectly，your “gps” would tell you to “change the route”to gain your happiness，do follow your “gps”.41it can be learned from the first paragraph that _.aones happiness is that he/she lives comfortablybones mind has nothing to do with ones happinesscthe author gave an exact definition about happinessddifferent people have different ideas about happiness42in the authors opinion，we can gain happiness by _.aputting gps in the carblistening to the advice from otherscdoing what can make us feel pleaseddtrying our best to keep our mind peaceful43what is the function of gps?ait can judge whether a person is happy.bit can show the user the best route to follow.cit can help a driver avoid traffic accidents.dit can make the user get to the destination immediately.44people mentioned in paragraph 3 who are used to “change the route”_.adont have a happy lifebdont know how to use gpscdont have a builtin systemdfollow the instructions of gps45whats the structure of the passage?a bc d七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。a few weeks ago，we talked about the test of english as a foreign language，or toefl.a listener in cambodia named thida asks if american colleges and universities also accept the ielts exam.ielts is the international english language testing system.it was developed by university of cambridge esol examinations.cambridge universitycambridge esol says the test measures truetolife ability to communicate in english for education，immigration or employment.the ielts tests listening，reading，writing and speaking skills.it uses a mixture of accents and spellings，including british english and american english.the test is used by government agencies，schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries._46_ many american schools that accept the ielts can be found on the web at ._47_ but the graduate school at duke university in durham，north carolina，for example，says it prefers the ielts.the listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the ielts.but people have a choice of reading and writing testseither academic or general training.the listening test takes thirty minutes._48_the reading test takes sixty minutes.students answer forty questions based on three written passages.the writing test also takes sixty minutes.students have to write two essays.one essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words._49_ the longer one has to support an argument._50_ the score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.aielts is a comprehensive test of your english proficiency.band，yes，that includes the united states.cthe shorter one is a description of something；dsome schools accept both the toefl and the ielts.ethese language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers，education institutions and professional associations.fthere are forty questions based on a recording.gthe speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。nowadays parents tend to care too much for his children.except doing everything at home for them，they drove them to and from school and accompany them to various outofschool classes.when the kids are older，they take him to job interviews.its true that all is done out of kindness.but our dear parents forget that，sooner and later，well be parents just like them.it is the gradual process for us to change from children to adults.we should learn to make up our own decisions and have an independent mind.and it is equal important that we try to manage our own life to be capable in the future.learn to care for others is another thing we must do.only in this way we eventually grow mature.书面表达根据以下表格内容，以our future life为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。居住地海底城市受教育方式 在家，用电视或广播家务活机器人承担购物在家，用可视电话（videophone）交通工具飞行车（flying car）度假胜地月球、火星our future life_参考答案. 1. 答案：d解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“在场，露面，结果是”的意思；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉，上缴”；turn around“转身”。只有turn out 符合语境。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。 2. 答案：b解析：句意：建设这些节能房屋需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅是”。 3. 答案：b解析：句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。 4. 答案：c解析：i am going to have it repaired意为“我要去修理”。have sth.done“让别人做某事”。 5. 答案：a解析：句意：书是用来读的，但是在读书时，人们必须要有学习的欲望和理解吸收的能力。direction“方向”；custom“习惯”；satisfaction“满意”。 6. 答案：d解析：句意：已经积累了证据，表明早上起床后喝水有助于健康。pile up“堆积”；turn up“出现”，无被动；come up“提出”，无被动；make up“编造，组成”。 7. 答案：b解析：be junior to sb.“比小”，注意其后的介词必须是to；如果用older后面应该为than。 8. 答案：d解析：句意：昨晚会议上他提的建议被接受了吗？部分被接受了。有些人赞同，而有些人反对。in favour of“赞同，支持”，符合题意。in charge of“负责；管理”；in case of“以防”；in response to“回答；响应；作为对的答复”。 9. 答案：b解析：alarm意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight “使高兴”；satisfy “使满足”；inspire “鼓舞，激励”。 10. 答案：d解析：desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”表示虚拟语气，所以应选d项。 11. 答案：c解析：declare war against意为“对宣战”。 12. 答案：c解析：考查动词短语。set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选c项。 13. 答案：b解析：句意：很可笑，他用这种方式嫉妒比他做得好的那些人。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中用陈述语序，可排除a、d两项；再由句意可知是他嫉妒别人，用主动语态。 14. 答案：b解析：to the satisfaction of sb.或to ones satisfaction意为“使某人感到满意/高兴”。amazement“惊奇”；disappointment“失望”；attraction“吸引力，魅力”。 15. 答案：b解析：last of all意为“最后”；above all意为“最重要的是”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；at all意为“根本”。. 16. 答案：c解析：根据第一句话“the concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost nonexistent.”在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选c项。17. 答案：c解析：根据上下文语境，“一旦被放弃，孤独是很难发现的”。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。 18. 答案：b解析：根据上下文可知此处意为：在这方面，新技术塑造了我们的文化。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选b项。 19. 答案：c解析：根据本句中的connected 连接可知，此处表示使孤独终止。bring sth.to an end 意为“（使某事物）结束，终止”符合语境。 20. 答案：d解析：根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted _21_ theyd rather not be.”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。21. 答案：a解析：根据上下文可推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以至于即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系到。根据语境可知，应选a项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。22. 答案：b解析：根据上文中的networks可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选b项。 23. 答案：d解析：根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent（on）意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent（on）意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen（on）意为“爱好，喜欢”。 24. 答案：b解析：根据前半句“most developed nations have become _23_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it.”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选b项。 25. 答案：a解析：此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选a项。26. 答案：a解析：许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选a项。27. 答案：c解析：根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。pleasure意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选c项。28. 答案：d解析：此处指独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。29. 答案：b解析：根据后半句中的“turned off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。30. 答案：c解析：根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“既有劣势，又有很多优势”。故选c项。31. 答案：b解析：根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选b项。32. 答案：a解析：根据本句中的“forced，unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫接不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。33. 答案：d解析：根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向，求助于”，submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选d项。34. 答案：a解析：根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。35. 答案：d解析：句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。. a36. 答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据第六