【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题十二数词与主谓一致语法训练10分钟一1(2013福建卷)the famous musician, as well as his students，_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. were invitedb. was invitedc. have been invitedd. has been invited解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。结合句意可知应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应和前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，本句谓语应与the famous musician一致，用第三人称单数形式。答案：b2(2013江苏卷)generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development.aisbarecwasdwere解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学生的内在动力和他人的高度期望一样，对他们的未来的发展至关重要。a with b作主语、谓语动词与a保持一致，且本句为一般现在时。答案：a3(2012湖南卷)all the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.ashow；arebshows；arecshow；is dshows；is解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。第一空前的主语为evidence(不可数名词)，故第一空中的动词需用单数，排除a、c两项；第二空前的主语为use(不可数名词)，故第二空用is。综上所述，答案为d项。答案：d4as we all know，“stay calm”_the first of the rules that_to be remembered in an emergency.ais；arebis；iscare；isdare；are解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空处，“stay calm”指某一概念，应看作单数，故用“is”；第二个空处“that”引导定语从句修饰先行词“the rules”，“that”作主语，即指代“the rules”，故用复数谓语形式，故选a项。答案：a5(2013海南质量检测)_without friends_the most difficult challenge for chuck while living on the island.ahow to survive；isbhow does he survive；arechow does he survive；isdhow to survive；are解析：考查主谓一致。句子作主语时需要陈述句语序，故先排除b和c项。当“疑问词不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选a项。答案：a6(2013开封市一模)_of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.atwo fifth；isbtwo fifths；arectwo fifth；aredtwo fifths；is解析：考查主谓一致。分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母用复数形式，同时分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。本句是不可数名词the land，故用单数，故选d项。答案：d7the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.ais bare cwas dwere解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代the raw materials，“the rest of名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题设空处应用复数，排除a、c两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为d项。答案：d8listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.aisbarechasdhave解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选c项。答案：c9it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.aare being builtbwere being builtcwas being builtdis being built解析：考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在进行时，“many a单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。答案d10he cut the cake_.ain halvesbin halfcinto halfdto halves解析：分成两半，用“cut.in half或o halves”。答案：b11its about_，the thickness of a human hair.atwo fifteenthbtwo fifteenthsctwo fifteendtwo fifteens解析：分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。答案：b12_people were sent there to help fight against the flood.athree scores ofbthree score ofcthree scoredthree scores解析：score在数词之后不用复数，如two score of.答案：b13he has_books in his study.aseveral thousandsbsome thousands ofcsome thousandsdsome thousand of解析：表不确定thousands of。答案：b14you can find him in_.aroom 201b201 roomcthe room 201dthe 201 room解析：201房间应该用“room 201”，例如：1年级应用“grade 1”。答案：a15because of the traffic jam they got to the theatre just before the end of_.aact secondbthe act twocact twodsecond act解析：同14题。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013湖南卷)the university estimates that living expenses for international students_around $ 8,450 a year, which_a burden for some of them.a. are；isb. are；arec. is；ared. is；is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8,450美元，这对其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。答案：a2(2012陕西卷)the basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.awere bwas cis dare解析：句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致，故排除a项和d项。根据语境after the match for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时，故选择b项。答案：b3(2011湖南卷)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；iscare；aredare；is解析：句意：这个国家三分之一的国土被树覆盖，大多数的市民是黑人。考查主谓一致用法。“分数或百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词需要和of后面的名词一致，the country为不可数名词，故第一个空填is；第二空前的主语中心词是citizens，为可数名词，所以第二个空填are。故答案为a项。答案：a4such poets as shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.aare；arebis；iscare；isdis；are解析：考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。答案：a5(2013安徽联考)one survey shows that large amounts of water_wasted every year in china，and that one third is available to be saved.aisbhas beencbedare解析：考查主谓一致。large amounts of warer作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。答案：d6(2013遵义四中检测)not only john and tom but also their sister，mary，_great interest in the piano lessons.atakebtakeschave takendhad taken解析：考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是mary，故谓语动词用单数。答案：b7(2013辽宁阶段考试)jim，as well as his friends who_football games，_traveled with the team.alikes；hasblike；haveclike；hasdlikes；have解析：考查主谓一致。第一空动词like的主语是who即friends，故用复数形式like；第二空是主句谓语动词的一部分，主语是jim，as well as连接jim和his friends，但谓语动词取决于jim，故填has，故本题选c项。答案：c8(2013福建阶段考试)as a result of destroying the forest，a large_of the desert_covered the land.anumber；hasbquantity；hascnumber；havedquantity；have解析：考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。a large number of修饰可数名词；a large quantity of修饰可数名词和不可数名词；desert是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选b项。答案：b9(2013陕西训练)the trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas_that they are not renewable.awasbarechave beendis解析：考查主谓一致。本句主语the trouble后跟with such resources as coal，oil and gas，但句子谓语动词取决于the trouble，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从句的时态可知选d项。答案：d10they sold_boxes of such sweets last week.afour dozenbfour dozenscfour dozens ofdfour dozen of解析：dozen表确数不加s，所以b、c不对，它修饰的名词前有限定词修饰或修饰代词时dozen后才加of，所以d不对。答案：a11dont leave your work_.adone halfbhalf doneca half doneddone a half解析：half为副词，修饰done，例如：well done，well