高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（16）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（16）及答案1. ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. a. whateverb. howeverc. whicheverd. whenever2. is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. a. whateverb. anythingc. no matter what d. whichever 3. i lost my cell phone yesterday. can you tell me _ i can buy one? well, there is a department store just around the corner. a. whetherb. whatc. whered. when4. when you have a job interview, its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it. a. howeverb. howc. whatd. whatever5. there have been frequent railway accidents in china recently, and that is _ people are concerned. a. whatb. wherec. howd. that1.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句。句意：无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。宾语从句缺定语且无范围限制，故用whatever。however和whenever为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语；whichever为连接代词，意为“无论哪一个” 2.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。句意：你想喝什么特别的汤吗？无论你选择哪一种汤对我来说都可以。whichever无论哪一个，表示在一定范围内进行选择；whatever无论什么，没有范围限制；anything无论什么东西；no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。3.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：昨天我把手机丢了。你能告诉我在哪儿可以买一个吗？嗯，在附近有家百货商店。_ i can buy one为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。whether为连词，在名词性从句中不作成分；what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when为连接副词，在名词性从句中作时间状语。4.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：当你工作面试时，是你的穿着为面试定下了调子。its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it为强调句型，被强调部分_ youre dressed是主语从句，该主语从句中缺少状语，根据句意可知用how。5.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：近来，中国频发铁路事故，这就是人们担忧的地方。表语从句_ people are concerned中缺少地点状语，故用where。what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；how为连接副词，在名词性从句中作方式状语；that为连接词，在名词性从句中无词义，不作成分。*结束11. you must _ the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair. a. get acrossb. keep toc. take offd. make up12. she suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _, the idea is not very practical. a. sounds good as itb. as it sounds goodc. as good it soundsd. good as it sounds13. _ and you will be likely to get a pay rise and be promoted. a. working hardb. work hardc. to work hardd. having worked hard14. when it comes to living in a public area, the temporary house lacks construction approval and should be _. a. removedb. repairedc. rebuiltd. replaced15. you had better not buy a house these days. _ i think its a good time. a. whats the matter? b. probably you are right. c. sounds reasonable! d. what about you? 11.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。get across被理解；把讲清楚；keep to遵守；take off脱下；make up弥补。句意：即使你认为这些规定不合理你也必须去遵守。12.【解析】选d。考查倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序，即“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语动词”。13.【解析】选b。考查句式结构。该句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；句中的and连接两个句子，故前一句用祈使句，表示条件。【易错提醒】受过去分词和动词-ing作状语用法的影响，此题很容易误选a。做该类题时要特别注意句子结构，非谓语动词只能充当句子的一个成分，如果句子前或后有连词and，or，but等连接，它们前面或后面的部分也应该是句子。再如：watered regularly, the flower will bloom every month. 要是经常浇水，这花每月都会开。（过去分词作条件状语）water regularly, and the flower will bloom every month. 经常浇水，这花每月都会开。（并列句）14.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。remove移开，移除，去掉；repair修理；rebuild重建；replace代替，替代。根据句意“谈到住在公共区域，这个临时的房子缺少建设许可，所以应该移除。”可知答案是removed。15.【解析】选a。考查交际用语。这是关于告诫的会话，回答者对于“这些天不要买房”的告诫不解，所以问对方“怎么了？为什么？”。*结束.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2012山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故b项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最