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period fivegrammar and writing.用can (could),may (might),must,have (had) to填空1he _ swim and skate well when he was only four years old.2_ we clean the classroom before going home?no,you neednt.3she told me that she _ come.4_ i come in?no,you mustnt.5the foreigner is speaking slowly and clearly so that he _ make himself understood.6she said that we _ pay attention to our manners.7_ what he said be true?8yesterday it rained heavily,so we _ put off the sports meeting.9what _ i do for you?10you _ keep the cd player for a week.完成句子1he _(有时会粗心)when taking an exam.2since it is raining,we _(不得不待在家里)3i _(过去常常) drink black tea,but now i drink green tea.4_(他有可能) in the classroom now?5_(他可以) come in?.单项填空1good morning.ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department.ah,good morning.you _ be mrs.peters.amight bmustcwould dcan2just be patient.you _ expect the world to change so soon.acant bneedntcmay not dwill not3may i take this book out of the reading room?no,you _.you read it in here.amightnt bwontcneednt dmustnt4you _ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.amust bmustntchave to ddont have to5i havent got the reference book yet,but ill have a test on the subject next month.dont worry.you _ have it by friday.acould bshallcmust dmay6i have told you the truth._ i keep repeating it?amust bcancmay dwill7are you coming to jeffs party?im not sure.i_go to the concert instead.amust bwouldcshould dmight8is john coming by train?he should,but he_not.he likes driving his car.amust bcan cneed dmay9a leftluggage office is a place where bags_be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.ashould bcan cmust dwill10i wonder how he _ that to the teacher.adare to say bdare sayingcnot dare say ddared say11i didnt hear the bell ring;i_asleep.amust be bmust have beencshould be dshould have been12isnt that anns husband over there?no,it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not13excuse me,but i want to use your computer to type a report.you _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.ashant bmight notcneednt dshouldnt14when i was young,i was told that i_play with matches.awouldnt bneedntcmustnt ddarent15im sorry.i _ at you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt shoutbshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt shoutdmustnt have shouted.阅读理解we spent the next three days based in paihia,in the famous bay of islands.although paihia is only a town,it is a good base for exploring the northern part of the northland.we spent one day in nearby waitangi,visiting the site(地点) of the first european settlements and signing of the treaty of waitangi,which created new zealand as it is today.on the site,there is a fantastic museum which explains the history of the country,as well as the relationship between the european settlers and the native maori tribes.there is also an excellent example of a maori waka,or carved canoe,in which the original maori tribes arrived in aotearoa,or the land of the long white cloud.it was a great introduction to new zealand history and culture and would give us a good basis for understanding the maori culture that we would meet with as we travelled through the country.the weather wasnt fit to sailing through the blue,islanddotted bay,so the next day we headed across the point to the kauri coast and the waipoa kauri forest to see the high kauri trees,one of the few places in the country where these big trees that once covered the island still exist.standing hundreds of feet high,with girths that would take 20 men to circle,these prehistoric(史前的) trees were used for everything from wakas to homes.most were cut down,and only a few still survive.the trees in the forest are over 1,000 years old,and walking along the paths deep into the bush to see them was like walking through land where dinosaurs once walked.on the way back,we stopped in several small villages and towns,each of which seemed more shirelike.we had almost forgotten that this was lord of the rings land,but in the rolling green hills of the central northland,we remembered that bilbo baggins and company could have lived here,too.1which may tell the main idea of the passage?aa fantastic museum.bour trip to new zealand.cthe kauri trees of new zealand.dour trip to the bay of islands.2_has made new zealand today.athe waitangi peoplebeuropean settlementscthe local peopledthe signing of the treaty of waitangi3the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about_.aa museumbmaori wakacthe maori culturednew zealand history4how did the author understand the maori culture?aby visiting a local museum.bby experiencing the maori life.cby visiting the local villages.dby being introduced.5according to the passage,the underlined word “girths” in paragraph 4 probably refers to “_”athe height of the treebthe length around the treecthe width of the treedthe length across the tree.书面表达假如你叫李华,你的美国网友jenny发来电子邮件想要了解中国故宫的情况。请你根据下列要点提示给她回封英文电子邮件介绍故宫。可适当添加内容,发表自己的见解。1故宫又叫紫禁城,位于北京的中心。于1407年开始修建,20万人花了14年的时间于1420年建成。2是明清皇室的居住地,一共有房间9 999间。3珍藏着中国历史上5 000多年来的珍宝。注意:不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫the palace museum;紫禁城the forbidden city;皇帝的 imperial_在我看来,我们都有秘密。1in my view/opinion,we all have secrets.2as far as im concerned,we all have secrets.3my point of view is that we all have secrets. period fivegrammar and writing.1.could2.must3.might4.may5.can6must7.can8.had to9.can10.may.1.can be careless2.have to stay at home3used to4.can he be5.shall he.1.bmust在这里表示推测,意为“一定”。答语后句意为:你一定是peters夫人。2a句意为:耐心点儿,你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。cant表示“不能”,符合句意。neednt不必;may not不可能;will not不会。3d以may开头的问句,在否定回答中要用mustnt,表示“禁止”。4d句意为:你不必买礼物,但如果你想买也可以。dont have to意为“不必”,符合句意。5b此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的允诺。6a句意为:我已告诉你真相。一定要我再重复(一遍)吗?must必须,符合句意。can可能;may可以;will愿意,将。7d本题中的猜测没有客观依据。第二句的说话人对“是否会去参加聚会”还没拿定主意,“去听音乐会”也仅仅是有可能而已。因此,应选语气最弱的一项。8d从“他喜欢开汽车”可以推断出,他有不坐火车的“可能性”,但语气较弱。9bshould应该;must必须;will将要,根据逻辑,这三个选项均不妥。句意为:行李寄存处是一个可暂存包裹的地方,特别是在火车站。10ddare既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作实义动词时,不定式符号to可省略。11b句意为:我那时没有听到铃响,一定是睡着了。根据前面didnt hear.的提示,可知本题是对过去状态的推测,故排除a、c两项;表肯定推测,b项符合题意;而d项表示本应该做而实际没有做。12a根据im sure he doesnt wear glasses.可知,说话者非常确定一定不是,表示很有把握的推测,在否定句中要用cant。must表示肯定性的推测只能用于肯定句。13ashall与第二、三人称连用,可以表示说话人强烈的意志,可用来表示命令、恐吓、承诺等。14c句意为:小时候我被告诫不准玩火柴。mustnt表示禁止,意为“不准”。would是will的过去式;neednt不需要,不必;darent不敢,故选c项。15b句意为:对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。.1.d主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段第一句话为全文的主题句;后面分别介绍了我们在这个地方的所见所闻:waitangi(第一段),a museum(第二、三段),the high kauri trees(第四段)以及回来路上的所见和所想(最后一段)。2d细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“.and signing of the treaty of waitangi,which created new zealand as it is today.”可知d项正确。3a段落大意题。参照第1题解析。4c细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者和同行人员通过“travelled through the country”即游览当地的村庄来理解毛利人文化,故选c项。5b词义理解题。根据该词后面的定语从句“that would take 20 men to circle”可知为树的周长,即b项最佳。.【参考范文】d
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