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单元检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is the man possibly talking to?aa teacher.ba doctor.chis mother.2what do we know about sam?ahe will leave new york.bhis sister will leave for los angeles.chis sister will leave for new york.3what is the woman going to do?aread the paper again.bthrow the paper away.crewrite the paper.4what are the two speakers probably going to do?ainvite some friends to dinner.blisten to the weather report.chave a picnic this afternoon.5where does this conversation probably take place?aat an airport.bat a railway station.cat a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what is the womans brother?aa postman. ba poet. ca writer.7what does the man plan to do?avisit the womans brother later.bprepare a gift.cmeet the woman at once.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8which room does the woman live in?a177. b171. c117.9when will the cleaner come?aright now.b20 minutes later.cthis evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what is the relationship between the two speakers?acoworkers.bactor and actress.cinterviewer and interviewee.11what does the woman do well in?adancing and singing.btyping and shorthand.cplaying football and basketball.12where does the woman really want to go?aa stadium. ba theatre. ca hotel.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13where are the two speakers?aon a plane.bon a bus.cat a railway station.14where does the woman want to go at last?apark avenue.bfifth avenue.cwashington square park.15how does the woman know she has got to the right place?athe man will tell her in time.bshe can see the big gate and trees.cshe will arrive there at the exact time.16what is probably the man?aa repairman. ba bus driver. ca taxi driver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17what is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in china?abank loans.bbetter financial situation.cthe desire for more comfortable means of traveling.18what are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in china?atraffic jams and air pollution.btraffic jams and fire accidents.ctraffic jams and energy consumption.19who will deal with the problems?alocal governments.bindividual car users.ccar manufacturers.20whats the speakers attitude?afamily cars are convenient in everyday life.bbanks should stop giving loans to car buyers.cmeasures should be taken to control the use of private cars.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21the course about chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,_ up to half are from overseas.ain which bfor whomcwith which dof whom22the girl works very hard.she has an amazing_ for knowledge.aappetite benergy cgift dpower23the house caught_ fire last night.its said to have been deliberately set_ fire to.a/;/ ba;a ca;/ d/;a24why didnt you continue your work?because the problem puzzled me so much that i needed to_ it_ first.apick;out bput;outctake;out dmake;out25jerry is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.aas;him bthat;/cas;/ dwhom;him26boyd was janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of jane.ano doubt babove allcno wonder dof course27what i value most for a holiday is_ i relax myself after the heavy work.athat bhow cwhen dwhat28hello,can i speak to brian hibberd,please?hes in a meeting until lunchtime._ai am really sorry. bcan i take a message?cso what? dhold on,please.29on completing the courses,the teacher will have earned the qualification to_a teaching license in thailand.aapply for btake overcturn away dend up30the number of new yorkers_the twowheeled means of transport has doubled.atakes btaken cto take dtaking31tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.aaccompany bsupportcassociate dassist32do you mind if i book it_now and ill call you back later to confirm?atemporarily bcasuallycregularly dfrequently33his excellent performance_an audience of over 700 children,which was out of expectation.adrew bcounted cpuzzled dremarked34he felt great pressure when he found all his colleagues_their work ahead of time.afinished bhave finishedchad finished dwere finishing35id like to stay here for a few more days_an unexpected guest is coming to my house.aand bbut cthough dor第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was the tallest girl in my class when i started school.it made me feel big and heavy.the_36_girls were seen as smarter.they got more_37_from teachers and were more popular._38_myself started when i was seven years old and from then on,i was_39_that i was fat and ugly.all i saw in the mirror was my_40_body and curly hair.i hated to look into the mirror._41_one day one of my friends pulled me to a mirror and made me see i had pretty blue eyes.then one day i did something_42_for myself.it wasnt much,but i felt so good,so i did something else i_43_.a funny thing happened.i_44_i felt happy.happiness wasnt a normal part of my life in those days because i was busy_45_others.its hard to be happy_46_you ignore your own needs.doing something for myself made me happy.before this,when my friends_47_me to go to buy some expensive clothes,i always said “yes”_48_sometimes i didnt want to.but now,i say “no”,a word i_49_said before.then i stay at home in my comfortable clothes and do something i love.its_50_that i find myself beautiful now.my selflove helped me develop extraordinary selfconfidence,and_51_i became a popular writer.now i_52_myself as beautiful.its funny that i have a(n)_53_body without losing an ounce!join me in taking small_54_to develop selflove.every bit of selflove you build brings about more confidence,which_55_to happiness and wellbeing.love yourself.you dont have to make everyone happy.then you can be more confident.36a.tall bweak csmall dpolite37a.attention bcomfort cdoubt dconcern38a.changing bhatingcdiscovering dtrusting39a.reminded binformedcadvised dconvinced40a.heavy bsick cstrong ddirty41a.and bthus cso dbut42a.great bkind cimportant dspecial43a.rejected bdemanded cneeded dliked44a.realized bobservedcpredicted drecognized45a.evaluating bservingcpleasing djudging46a.unless beven if cuntil dwhen47a.persuaded binvitedcpreferred dwarned48a.although bascwhile dsince49a.regularly beverchardly dfrequently50a.embarrassing binterestingcdisappointing dfrightening51a.eventually bslightlycactually dgradually52a.seek bfind cnotice dsee53a.unusual bdifferent cattractive dslim54a.ideas bconcepts ctips dsteps55a.appeals bcontributesckeeps dturns第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。astudies show farmland in africa is often lacking in important nutrients.but researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.american researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.it mixes food crops with trees and perennial plantsthose that return year after year.soil scientist john reganold says,“one of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.so how do you grow food crops on poor soils?there have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”mr.reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.he says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“they have been actually using farming practices where theyre not putting in organic matter.theyre not putting in fertilizers.they cant afford those things.and it just runs the soil down.so theyre worsening the situation.”the scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in africa.the oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.this is where farmers plant trees with their crops.farmers in africa have been doing this for sixty years,and it seems to be growing in popularity.the method is gaining widespread use in countries such as niger,burkina faso,malawi and zambia.the trees are planted among maize(玉米),millet or sorghum crops.they not only add nitrogen(氮) to the soil through their roots,but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.at other times of the year,the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.john reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.“shes a grandmother in her fifties.her name is rhoda mangyana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.and her yields initially were about a ton of maize.now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare,four times what she was getting.”56the purpose of the passage is to_.atell people how to increase productionbintroduce an agricultural system in africacintroduce the oldest farming method in africadtell us how to prevent soil being poor57what does the underlined word “weathering” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?abeing exposed to wind and rain.bgrowing different crops.cbeing polluted severely.dbeing ploughed improperly.58according to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?aperenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.bpoor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.cfarmers may be more to blame for the present situation.damerican researchers first invented perenniation.59evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it_.acan build the soil and improve the yieldbcan provide more wood as wellcis the easiest method to carry outdis used for a long timebfor years i wanted a flower garden,but with five children i was too busy to have one.money was limited,and so was time.often one of the children would want something that cost too much,and i would say,“do you see a money tree outside?money doesnt grow on trees,you know.”finally,when all five had gotten through high school and college,and had started having their own families,i started thinking again about having a garden.however,i knew gardens cost money.and after all these years i was used to living on a pretty lean,nofrills budget.then,one spring morning on mothers day,as i was working in my kitchen,i heard cars drive by and looked out of the window to see a new tree planted in my yard.i couldnt believe my eyes!it was a money tree!dollar bills were stuck all over that tree,and there was a note which read,“i owe you eight hours of digging time.love,marvin.”marvin,my first son,kept this promise,too.he dug up a nice tenbyfifteenfoot bed for me.my other children bought me tools,a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.we built a garden together.that was three years ago.my garden is now very pretty,and just what id always wanted.when i go out to weed or tend my flowers,i dont seem to miss my children as much as i once did.it feels as if they were right there with me.when i think about what my children have done for me,i get tears in my eyes every time.im still not sure whether money grows on trees.but i know love does.60the text is meant to tell us_.aa love story between mother and childrenbhow to grow your own money treeca mothers dream of having a gardendhow to bring up children61why couldnt the author have a garden of her own according to the text?aher children didnt like garden.bshe didnt have enough time and money.cnobody wanted to get one for her.dthere was no need for a garden.62which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “nofrills” in paragraph 2?awasteful. bhelpful.chopeful. dtight.63what is the best title of the text?amy flower garden ba good dreamcmy children da money treectwo years ago,the funk family of suburban chicago adopted a chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a yangzhou textile factory.last year,halfway across the united states,the ramirez family of suburban miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.both families named their daughters mia.it turns out,a first name and chinese heritage arent the only things the threeyearolds have in common.the girls mothersholly funk and diana ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.after a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details,dna testing proved the families suspicions:the girls are probably fraternal(亲如手足的) twins.“i was in shock,” said ramirez,who lives with her husband carlos in pembroke pines,florida.“well,now this is for real.”the internet and web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)the site that the funks and ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people,with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.at a reunion friday at chicagos ohare international airport,mia diamond funk and mia hanying ramirez shyly surveyed each other,and then reached for each others hand.dna tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters.scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty,but given their ages and physical similarities,experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.douglas and holly funk hope to bring their mia to miami in october.both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone.64why did the girls mothers meet on the internet?ato compare photographs of the two girls.bto find the girls biological kin.cto test their suspicions.dto enjoy the joy of adopting children.65experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because_.adna tests are still not accurate enoughbthe two girls were born in two different familiescthe dna of a biological parent is still missingdone girl was born a week later than the other66what ramirez said in paragraph 4 suggests that she_.adidnt believe what had happenedbwas surprised at what had happenedcdidnt want to accept the factdwas pleased with what they had done67what would be the best title for the passage?aadopted twins reunited after online chatbadopted twins live happily in the uscsuspicion turned into realitydthe stories of two familiesdfor the last couple of weeks,i had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me.my every waking hour was consumed by the project and although i imagined that i would feel happy after completing parts of the project,i was confused to find that instead,i was feeling rather depressed.i tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.i had a relaxing bath,cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie,but to_no_avail.it was only when i turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me:turn to nature!the very next day,i grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve,even though it was pouring with rain.within a couple of minutes i felt alive again.to be honest,i felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing,“im singing in the rain.”a song i used to sing when i was a child.i think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制)our own spirits,which only leads to depression and stress.interestingly,it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels.but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.if you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors,relax completely,remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.68the author felt depressed because she _.acouldnt consume her waking hourbhad not seen a film for a long timechad not finished her work on timedhad worked on a hard job for too long69the underlined part “to no avail” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”aunsuccessful bunrelatedcuninteresting dunexpected70the last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _.aexplanation bsuggestioncintroduction dreminder第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dear mom and dad,im afraid i have some very bad news for you.i have been very naughty(调皮的) and the school principal(校长) is very angry with me.she is going to write to you.you must come

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