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单元检测(二)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 what do we learn about the man?ahe slept well on the plane.bhe had a long trip.che had a meeting.2 why will the woman stay at home in the evening?ato wait for a call.bto watch a ball game on tv.cto have dinner with a friend.3 what gift will the woman probably get for mary?aa school bag.ba record.ca theatre ticket.4 what does the man mainly do in his spare time?alearn a language.bdo some sports.cplay the piano.5 what did the woman like doing when she was young?ariding a bicycle with friends.btraveling the country.creading alone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6 where does the conversation take place?ain a hotel.bat a booking office.cat a friends home.7 what will the man probably do in a few days?afly to another country.bcome to the same hotel.cdrive here to visit friends.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8 what did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?ahe might not find everything he wanted.bhe might not have enough money with him.che might not be able to carry the shopping.9 how much should the man pay?a$5.b$75.c$75.05.10what did the woman do in the end?ashe charged the man a little less.bshe asked the man to pay her later.cshe made a mistake in adding up the cost.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11where are the speakers?ain a classroom.bin a theatre.cin an office.12why does the man plan to leave early?ahe is going on vacation.bhe is going to a performance.che is going to the post office.13what does the woman offer to do?aclean the office.bpick up the mans son.cfinish the mans work.14how does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?aangry.bsurprised.csad.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15what size bag does the woman want?aa 24inch bag.ba 29inch bag.ca 32inch bag.16when will the woman leave for mexico?aon thursday.bon friday.con saturday.17where does the man work?aat a mail order company.bat an international travel service.cat the airport information desk.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18which city will have the lowest temperature?amiami. bhouston. cnew york.19what will the weather be like in oklahoma city?awindy. bcloudy. crainy.20what will the highest temperature be in houston?a72f. b70f. c68f.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21in this country,a growing concern about the possible dangerous effects of chemical waste_by now.aresulted in a number of new lawsbhas resulted in several new lawschad caused the results of many new lawsdare bringing about new laws22his fear of people is _ related_his unhappy childhood.adeep;to bdeep;ofcdeeply;to ddeeply;with23mr.smith had his house_while he was away on holiday last summer.abroken out bbroken intocbroken off dbroken down24jack_part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.ais banned from taking bis banned to takecbanned from taking dbanned to take25ive been told the sports meeting has been put off until next week_the bad weather.ainstead of bin spite ofcin order to das a result of26the factory we visited today is no longer what it_20 years ago,when it was poorly equipped.aused to being bused to becwas used to dused to27i havent seen ann for_long that ive forgotten what she looks like.asuch bvery cso dtoo28i think my friend tom is_to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.alikely bpossiblecprobable dsurely29the parents felt helpless when they found their son had_love stories for long.aaddicted baddicted tocaddicted himself dbeen addicted to30the soldier was badly wounded and was _ of losing his life.ain danger bin the dangercout of danger dout the danger31_tomorrow,our ship will set sail for macao.ahowever the weather is likebhowever is the weather likecwhatever is the weather likedwhatever the weather is like32it is wellknown that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help _ air pollution in many big cities.acollect bcausecreduce dproduce33are you satisfied with what he has done._.he couldnt do it any worse.anot at all bwell donecwith pleasure dforget it34no matter how hard it is,the strongwilled mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son.ahold up bgive upchold back dgive back35have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.ive been studying a lot and i need a break.ano way bnot reallyci dont agree di couldnt agree more第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when we were children,everything we saw was new,wonderful and unbelievable.we were _36_ if it was raining or snowing,if it was hot or cold,if it was night _37_ day.we just wanted to _38_ all the things that were around us.for us the only big _39_ was that we were awake or asleep.when we were _40_,we wanted to extend the time just for _41_ with our friends or being with our pet a little _42_ time.but we cant _43_ time.children grow and we become adults;and as adults,we no _44_ have enough time for little thingsdiscovering a rainbow is not a _45_,seeing a building with 50 _46_ is not amazing,and looking at a giraffe in the zoo is _47_.a rainy day is a bad day because the _48_ will be slow in the streets,and the first day of spring _49_ us think about allergies(敏感症)the first day of the month is not the _50_ of a new month;its the time to _51_ about bills.going to the supermarket is an obligation(责任);it is not just for the _52_ of walking down the aisles(过道) and looking for things and seeing the people around us.life is a _53_ in which everyone has many obligations._54_,if everyone tried to see life through the _55_ of a child,i am sure that everyday could be better.36a.excited bworriedcfrightened dtired37a.and bnor cor dbut38a.invent bdiscover ccreate dsearch39a.happiness bsurprisecdifference dinterest40a.awake basleep cafraid daware41a.covering bsurroundingccrowding dplaying42a.more bmost cmuch dmany43a.tell bkeep clast dstop44a.sooner blonger cbetter dworse45a.chance bsurprise csense dfeeling46a.floors bgrounds cbottoms dstairs47a.normal bunusualcspecial dparticular48a.signals btraffic cspeed dtime49a.forces bhelps cmakes dcauses50a.beginning bopeningcclosing dfinishing51a.consider bimagine csuggest dthink52a.fun bpleasure ctrick djoke53a.stage bperiod cprocess ddecade54a.however bthereforecotherwise dbesides55a.hands bheads ceyes dbrains第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aamericans think that travel is good for you,some even think it can help one of the countrys worst problemscrime.crime worries a lot of people.every year,the number of crimes goes up and up.and many criminals(罪犯) are young.they often come from sad homes,with only one parent or no parents at all.there are many young criminals in prison.but prison doesnt change them.six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.one man,bob burton,thought of a new idea.in the old days,young men had to live a difficult life on the road.they learned to be strong and brave,and to help their friends in time of danger.this helped them to grow into men.so bob burton started “vision quest”he takes young criminals on a long,long journey with horses and wagons,3,000 miles through seven states.they are on the road for more than a year.the young people on vision quest all have had problems.most of them have already spent time in prison.this is their last chance.its hard work on the road.the day starts before the sun comes up.the boys and girls have to feed the horses.some of them have never loved anyone before.but they can love their horses.that love can help them to a new life.not all the young people on vision quest will leave_crime_behind_them.three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.bob burton is right.travel can be good for you.even today,americans still say,“go west,young man.”56in paragraph 4 the underlined part “leave crime behind them” means _.ano longer do a crimebleave people who do a crimecdont do all the crimedleave criminals behind57from the passage we may infer that _.agetting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimebloving can help young people to a new lifectraveling can help all criminals out of prisondbeing brave and strong can do with crime58on “vision quest” _.ayoung people have bad problemsbyoung people grow tall very fastcyoung people often help their friends in time of dangerdall of the above59americans still say “go west,young man.”,because _.aif they go west they can have a travelbin the west there is a prisoncthere they have to live a hard life to grow into mendthe prison doesnt change thembsince i took office ive done everything in my power to protect our children from harm.weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer,and to give them something positive to do after school before their parents get home.weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.today,i want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat:smoking.smoking kills more people every day than aids,alcohol,car accidents,murders,suicides,drugs and fires combined.nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.consider this:3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.this is a national tragedy(悲剧) that every american should be honorbound to help prevent.for more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start,launching(发动) a nationwide campaign(运动) to educate them about the dangers of smoking,to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to severely restrict(限制) tobacco companies from advertising to young people.if we do these,well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.that means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.60what has the author done in his power?ato look after our children.bto clean the streets.cto teach our children.dto protect our children from harm.61compared with other disasters,what kills more people every day?asmoking. bcar accidents.cdrugs. dmurders.62how many children start to smoke every day illegally?a1,000. b3,000.c90. d18.63for more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?ato educate them about the dangers of smoking.bto reduce their access to tobacco products.cto restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.dall of the above.c“sam?are you in bed yet,sam?”called mrs.blake.there was no answer.with a sigh,mrs.blake put down her book and went to her 13yearold sons room.sam was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon jumped and roared(咆哮)“oh,sam!youre still playing on that computer.you must stop now,its half past 11.if you dont go to bed soon,youll be very tired tomorrow,”declared mrs.blake.“but ive nearly defeated the dragon,”said sam.mrs.blake could see the excitement on her sons face.she sat down beside him.“youre always playing on that computer.you spend more time with this machine than with your family,”she said with a smile.“whats so special about it?show me what it can do!”sam was very excited.“i think this is a great computer,mum!”he said enthusiastically(热情地)“the hardware(硬盘) is excellent,theres so much memory and there are some wonderful software programs.this game,dragonslayer,is my favorite,but i sometimes borrow games from danny and other friends.i dont have to worry about any infected disks because ive installed a virus detector which can go over any disk and check it for viruses.let me show you!”sam began tapping keys on the keyboard.the screen changed in answer to his orders.“oh,sam,”laughed mrs.blake.“im sure its a wonderful computer,but im afraid i dont know what youre talking about.”64what was sam doing when mother called him?asam was watching a film on the screen.bsam was in bed.csam was doing his homework.dsam was playing computer games in his bedroom.65why was sam very excited?abecause he had installed a virus detector in his computer.bbecause he had nearly defeated the dragon in the video games.cbecause his mother had come upstairs to ask him to go to bed.dbecause he had been worried about the infected disks.66it can be inferred from the passage that sam _.aliked playing computer games very muchbhated teaching her mother how to play the computercenjoyed playing with the real dragonsddisliked tapping on the keyboard67what do you think of the relationship between sam and his mother?amrs.blake loves and shows concern for her son.bmrs.blake was very hard on her son.csam did not want to speak out his mind about the computer to his mother.dsam thought his mother was as wonderful as the video game on the computer.dtokyoour kids,the japanese government announced,have forgotten how to behave.they cant be bothered with housework.if they see someone being wronged,they probably look the other way.few countries have placed more importance on being wellbehaved in public than japan.the simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours.smiling shopkeepers are still the rule.lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.but according to recent surveys(调查),all that may be going the way of the ancient hairdo(发式)and japans government has gone into something of a crisis mode(危急时刻)a japanese education ministry survey formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.it also reported that japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers(同龄人) in all classes.but they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.in addition,japanese kids are more likely to dry their hair and carry cellphones than american and chinese kids,according to another survey,by a tokyobased tank(专家小组)children in about 8 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons,further recent reports show,children refuse to sit,to listen or to stop talking.older and middleaged japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice(正义),says professor yoshina hirano from shinshu university,who was appointed to direct the ministrys survey.despite the knowledge of good manners among adults,the breakdown in manners may be spreading,he said.68from the first paragraph,we can infer that _.athe japanese government had gone badbkids in japan have a bad memoryckids in japan seldom help their parents with houseworkdkids in japan are too busy to help others69the second paragraph seems to show us that _.athe education system of japan is better than that of any other countrybshopkeepers in japan are too kind to their customerscjapanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schoolsdjapanese adults in public places act politely to each other70it is implied(暗含) in this passage that japanese kids _.aspend much time doing their homeworkblead an advanced modern lifechave their hair cut too oftendoften wash dishes after dinner第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。no fight can end,and no friendship can move on,until everyone says these little words “im sorry”,though sometimes they can be difficult to say._71_it is not about winning.friendships arent like the super bowl,and there should never be a winner and a loser.when you start fighting with a friend,it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong,or by making him be the first to apologize.in reality,youll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship,and youll both win if you find a way to heal it._72_you may have heard the expression “his pride stood in the way”it is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever._73_remember:as time goes on,we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement,and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.take the first step.are you sick of fighting?do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?_74_ you dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight,or even say that your feelings were wrong.but you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for.maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long,or that you overreacted to something your friend did.if you say youre sorry,its like an invitation f
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