【步步高】高中英语 Unit 15 Learning period 4 Understanding同步测试 北师大版必修5(1).doc

period fourlesson 4understanding基础落实.单词检测1v.获得，得到_；忽视，不顾_；赞成；认可；满意_；力劝，强烈要求_；鼓舞，启发_；假定，假设_2n.思考，考虑_；职衔_；宗教_；保卫，保护_；假定，假设_；阴影，影子_；王国_；文明_3adj.官僚的_；值得的_；不情愿的_；传统的，保守的_；极其重要的_；有益的，有用的_.短语检测1习惯于be accustomed _2经常做，倾向于tend _3赞成，赞许approve _4提出；将提前put _5开始_ start with.课文理解1what is the first step to acquire knowledge and understand?ato find answers.bto study the facts.cto test answers.dto put forward questions.2who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage?apeople nowadays.bpeople in the 17th century.cmodern scientists and thinkers.dthe great philosopher aristotle.3people in the 17th century didnt believe galileo galilei because _.athey believed more in religionbthe earth was standing stillcbacon put forward the view that the earth must be the center of the universedgalilei couldnt prove his view that the earth was not the center of the universe4whats the aim of the writer when aristotle and galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph?aaristotle was wrong.bits unbelievable for great men to be wrong.cgalilei was wrong.deveryone can be wrong at times.5whats the main idea of the sentence “all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”？aall truths are easy to discover.bits most important to discover truths.cits more important to understand truths than to discover them.dif we want to discover truths，we should first understand them.选词填空1if you want the job，youll have to _ it.2his lawyer suggested the case might _ him.3her parents _ her marriage though they have different opinions.4when he was arrested，no one _.5he _ get angry too easily.6he will _ for a very long time.完成句子1_(不足为奇) different programmers work in different ways.2it took a while for me to _(适应) all the new rules and regulations.3this matter is _(值得注意)4my parents _(不同意我抽烟)5_(他的绘画显然是受到了的启示) by monets works.能力提升.完形填空i think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.im saying this because i think i just found mine!i had some work in glasgow then.i was on a really_1_schedule，which meant i would have no time for myself all day.i was having one of those days，the train was completely _2_and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly _3_.besides，i had a bit of a headache._4_quickly across the station hall，i fished some change from my pocket.there was usually someone at the exit _5_the big issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)as the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall，i saw someone selling the big issue.she really looked like shed been sleeping _6_.her clothes were _7_and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while.as i_8_the exit，i saw that she was _9_from side to side.at first i thought maybe she was trying to keep _10_against the biting wind.but she wasnt，she was moving in time to a tune.i couldnt hear her，but i could see her lips moving.when i got closer，i saw a white _11_hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.she was_12_，dirty and living on tile streets.i came closer and through the noise of the traffic i heard her _13_the immortal (不朽的)line，“.and i think to myself，what a wonderful world！”i bought her last magazine for twice what id originally _14_.she thanked me，then she picked up her belongings and went tapping off along the pavementstill singing!so，i have my happy_15_for the day.and i think it will stay with me a long，long time.1a.enjoyable brelaxingctight dtiring2a.crowded bdelayedcloaded dcrashed3a.moving binterestingcpleasing dmeaningless4a.crawling bwalkingcwandering dsearching5a.selling bbuyingccollecting ddelivering6a.comfortably broughcsoundly danxiously7a.ragged bcostlyctidy dfashionable8a.left bpassedcapproached dexamined9a.jumping bclimbingcrolling drocking10a.active benergeticcwarm dawake11a.issue barmcstick dlog12a.deaf blamecmad dblind13a.recite bcomposecread dsing14a.expected bchargedcintended dorganized15a.decision bmemorycprogram ddesign.语法填空in many countries，1._ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2._，in the united states，this idea may still be considered odd.but this type of housing，3._ (call) cohousing，is gaining popularity in 4._ united states，too.cohousing complexes are popping up across the country.for many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.a cohousing community has 5._ (private) owned houses and shared land.there is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room.about 25 cohousing communities 6._ (build) in recent years，and 150 more are planned.a cohousing complex is a place 7._ residents shop，cook，and eat together.residents of a cohousing complex like its sense of shared community.children have other kids to play 8._，9._ many families like.other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”residents also say that they can live in cohousing for 10._ (little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.答案基础落实.1.acquireignoreapproveurgeinspireassume2thinkingrankreligiondefenceassumptionshadowkingdomcivilisation3.bureaucraticworthyunwillingconventionalvitalbeneficial.1.to2.to3.of4.forward5.to.1.d2.c3.a4.d5.b.1.fight for2. go against3.approve of4.came to his defence5.tends to6.