【步步高】高中英语 Unit 14 Careers period 1 Warm up Reading同步测试 北师大版必修5(1).docVIP

unit 14careersperiod onewarmup & lesson 1your choice基础落实.单词检测1v.收费，要价_；请教；查阅_；争吵，吵架_2n.化学家_；接待员_；打字员_；保险_；服务费，学费_；收入_；奖赏_；薪金，工资_；指导_；机构，学院_；援助，帮助_；资料，数据_；题目，话题_；错误_；液体_；理解_3adj.随意的，非正式的_.短语检测1接管，控制_2务必，一定_3按时，准时_4到目前为止_5树立榜样_.语境填词1you must give me a r_ so as to prove that you have received my payment.2in time of difficulty，the soldiers came to our a_ in the end.3in his report，the president made a s_ of what we have done in the last few months.4you cant make even a slight e_ in designing the machine.5with the _ (引导) of the old villager，we soon found our way out of the forest.6weather is a hot _ (话题) among english people when they stay together.7i often _(争吵)with my brother about little things.8an increasing number of clients are _ (咨询) them about social security.完成句子1在你们旅馆住宿一晚你们收费多少？how much will you _ one night in your hotel?2当你不认识一个词的时候，你最好查一下词典。when you dont know a word，youd better _.3这对夫妻自结婚以来就一直在吵架。the couple _ each other since they got married. 4自他叔叔去世以后，一直由他来掌管那家工厂。since his uncles death，he has been _ the factory.5她获得了一些小费作为对她服务的奖赏。she received some tips _ her services. 能力提升阅读理解ayears ago，when i started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“be enthusiastic！enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”how right they were！enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，”wrote ralph waldo emerson.it is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.it is the inner voice that whispers，“i can do it！” when others shout，“no，you cant.”it took years and years for the early work of barbara mcclintock，a geneticist (遗传学家) who won the 1983 nobel prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.yet she didnt let_up on her experiments.work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.author and poet samuel ullman once wrote，“years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.if we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career，we can treat it as a parttime interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun (修女) who runs marathons，the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.we cant afford to waste tears on “mighthavebeens”we need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “whatcanbes”we need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our sensesfinding pleasure in the fragrance of a backyard garden，the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a sixyearold，the enchanting beauty of a rainbow.it is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.1what can be the best title of this passage?afind pleasure in what you are doingbwake up your lifecto give up enthusiasm wrinkles the souldno pains，no gains2what conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?aenthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.byears wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.cwe cant afford to waste tears on “mighthavebeens”denthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.3which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?ano one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.benthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.cwe should make great effort to do the things that can be done instead of regretting for the past.dbarbara mcclintock was generally accepted many years before she won the nobel prize.4which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “let up”？acontinue bmake less effortcmake great effort dstop5we can learn from the last paragraph that it is _ that makes our life meaningful.alove of gardeningblove of drawing pictures with the crayon of a sixyearold childclove of lifedlove of the beautiful rainbowbin their book time to eat the dog：the real guide to sustainable living，robert vale and brenda vale said keeping a mediumsized dog had the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter land cruiser.“were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.were just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land，while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a german shepherd.convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter，they said.instead they recommend keeping “greener”，smaller，and more sustainable pets，such as goldfish，chickens or rabbits.the books playful title，and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”，by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die，may not appeal to animal fans.annoying as the idea may be，the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources，robert vale said.“issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket，” he said.“its about much more challenging and difficult issues，”he added.“once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things，you might decide to have the cat but not also to have two cars and three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”6the authors gave their book the playful title to_.amake it amusingbcreate a vivid imagecshow writing skillsdarouse peoples concern7in paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_.athe amount of consumed landbthe neglected ecological impactcsome familiar examplesdsome actual figures8what does the underlined word“sustainability” mean according to the passage?agoing vegetarian.braising