动词的时态和语态.ppt

动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 动词的时态和语态 动词的语态 Exercises 动词的时态 1 综述2 一般现在时3 一般过去时4 一般将来时5 现在进行时6 过去进行时7 现在完成时8 过去完成时9 过去将来时10 现在完成进行时 动词的时态 综述 动词的时态 一般现在时 1 一般现在时表示经常性 习惯性的动作 表示现在的状态 特征和真理 句中常用often usually everyday等时间状语 Weusuallyspendtenminutesdoingfastreadingexercisesinclass Sheisalwaysthefirsttohandinherpaperintheexam 动词的时态 一般现在时 2 在时间状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 Whenwegraduate we llgowhereverweareneededmost Ifitrainstomorrow we llputoffoursportsmeet 3 表示按计划 规定要发生的动作 句中都带有时间状语 但限于少数动词如begin come leave go arrive start stop return open close等 表按计划 日程安排及时间表要发生的动作 Themeetingbeginsat5andendsat9 Theplanetakesoffat8 00 Don tbelatetomorrow 动词的时态 一般现在时 4 一般现在时表示客观事实 客观规律或客观真理 Timeandtidewaitfornoman Thesunrisesintheeast TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear 动词的时态 一般现在时 5 主语现在的特征 性格和状态 Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers Doyousing Alittle 动词的时态 一般现在时 6 由here there开头的句子 动词用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 Theregoesthebell Herecomestheteacher 动词的时态 一般现在时 典型例题 1 Theboywonderedwhyanapple downtothegroundnotupintothesky A fallsB fellC dropD dropped2 Look Howwellthecoat you A fitB fitsC fittedD isfit3 PleasegoandfindoutwhenourplanetoBeijing A takeoffB willtakeoffC takesoffD isabouttakingoff 4 Idon tknowwhenhe back butwhenhe backIwillletyouknow A comes comesB willcome willcomesC willcome comesD comes willcome5 I ping pongquitewell butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear A willplayB haveplayedC playedD play 6 Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe A arrivesB arrivedC willarriveD willbearriving7 Howeverhardyou youwillneversucceedinpleasinghim A shouldtryB willtryC wouldtryD try 动词的时态 一般过去时 l 表示过去经常性 习惯性 反复发生的动作或状态 Iusuallygotupat6whenIwasintheprimaryschool IstudiedhardwhenIwasatschool 2 表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 usedto 和 would 动词原形 Weusedtobeclosefriends Butnowwehavelosttouchwitheachother Theywouldcometoourhelpwhenwewereintrouble 动词的时态 一般过去时 3 表示过去短暂的一次性动作 常与之连用的状语 yesterday lastweek year afewyearsago justnow after 时间段等 Yesterdayweorganizedanouting LastSundaywevisitedtheGreatWall Whendidyouleavethepartylastnight 动词的时态 一般过去时 4 用于时间 条件状语从句和让步状语从句中表过去将来 Thecoachsaidthetrainingwouldbeputoffifitrained Myneighbouraskedmetolookafterherchilduntilshereturned 5 表过去不知 现在已知Oh it syou Ididn texpecttoseeyouhere Iamsorry butIdidn tknowyouweresobusy Yourtelephonenumberagain Ididn tquitecatchit 典型例题 1 TheminuteI her Iknewthatsomething wrongwithher A haveseen goneB hadseen hadC saw wasD see hadgone2 I thenoticewhenIwaswaitingforthebusatthestation A readB readsC wouldreadD hadread 典型例题 3 Iamsorry butI you here Howlonghaveyoubeenhere A donotknow areB notknow wereC didnotknow wereD wasnotknown was4 Theyshouldhavetoldmethetruth butthey A don tB didn tC won tD shouldn t5 Themeatmustbebad It aterriblesmell A givesoffB gaveoffC isgivingoffD willgiveoff 典型例题 6 Dickens manynovelsinallhislife someofwhichpeople evennow A wrote likedB wrote likeC waswriting likesD hadwritten liked7 Untilshewasmarried she anynewclothes A hasnothadB doesnothaveC hasneverD didnothave 典型例题 8 Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop pleasestopit Sorry I A havenoideaB don tknowC wasnotsureD didn tknow9 HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet Yes buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia A wasB hasbeenC willbeD wouldbe 典型例题 10 He footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung A wasplayingB playedC hasplayedD hadplayed11 HeworksinChinanow buthe inAfricaforeightyears A workedB hasworkedC hadworkedD hasbeenworking 动词的时态 现在进行时 1 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 如 Theboysarereadingmagazines Arethestudentsdancing Mr GreenistalkingwithJimintheclassroom 2 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 尽管此时此刻该动作并不进行 Thecouplearesavingmoneytobuyanewhouse Whatishedoingthisweek Heistranslatinganovel 动词的时态 现在进行时 3 表示最近按计划 安排将要进行的动作 常见的动词有 go come leave start arrive stay return meet take等 这时往往有一个表示将来的时间状语WeareleavingonFriday Whenareyoustartingoff IamgoingtotheStatesandIamtakingmyparents 动词的时态 现在进行时 4 有时可以表示 暂时 临时的动作或状态 Thisisnotmyraincoat Mineishangingbehindthedoor Whatistheresult Timeisnotup Butourteamisnowleading 动词的时态 现在进行时 5 现在进行时常与副词always forever often continually constantly allthetime连用 表示反复出现或习惯性动作 含有说话者的赞扬 不满 讨厌 遗憾等情绪 Thegirlisalwayssmilinghappily You realwaysmakingthesamemistake She sconstantlychanginghermind 动词的时态 现在进行时 6 一般来说 只有延续性动词才可用于进行时态 但有些非延续性动词 如 die stop start finish等 用于进行时态表示 马上就要 即将 Waitaminute Iamfinishingmyhomework 等会儿 我快要做完我的作业了 Look Theirteamislosing winningthegame 看 他们的队快输了 赢了 Theoldmanisdying Thesunissetting 动词的时态 现在进行时 7 有的介词短语也可以表示正在进行的动作Don tdisturbme Iamatwork Itisreportedthattheworkersareonstrike MyTVsetisunderrepair 典型例题 1 Listen It outside Let sgooutandcollectourclothesin A rainsB rainedC israiningD hasrained2 Myhouseistoosmall I ofbuyingabiggerone A thinksB wasthinkingC thoughtD amthinking3 Idon twanttolendhimanymoney He withoutpayingback A isalwaysborrowingB alwaysisborrowingC isalwayslendingD alwaysislending 典型例题 4 Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts Theplane A takesoffB istakingoffC hastakenoffD tookoff5 SinceIwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing People toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney A phoneB willphoneC werephoningD arephoning 典型例题 6 Hello Mary Wehaven tseeneachotherforyears What now I atuniversityandIwillgraduatethissummer A doyoudo havestudiedB areyoudoing studyC areyoudoing amstudyingD areyougoingtodo amstudying7 There solittlerainthisyearthatthecrops A is diedB are hasdiedC was havediedD hasbeen aredying 典型例题 8 Oh Mum you again Leavethemtome A oftenwashesB washesC arewashingD havewashed9 Areyoustillbusy Yes I mywork anditwon ttakelong A justfinishB amjustfinishingC havejustfinishedD amjustgoingtofinish10 Youaredrinkingtoomuch Onlyathome Noone mebutyou A seesB isseeingC hadseenD saw 动词的时态 过去进行时 1 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻 某一阶段正进行的动作 由 was were 现在分词 构成 HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein Hewasdoinghishomeworkat9lastnight 2 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 说话的那一刻动作不一定正在进行Hetoldusthathewasconsideringgoingabroad Theysaidtheyweresavingmoneytobuyahouse 动词的时态 过去进行时 3 表示过去按计划 安排将要进行的动作 常见的动词有go come leave start arrive stay return meet take等 这时往往有一个表示将来的时间状语IheardhewasleavingonFriday Thenewbossisarrivingtoday Ithoughthewasarrivingtomorrow 4 和现在进行时一样 过去进行时也可与always forever often continually constantly allthetime等词连用 表示感情色彩 Shewasalwaysworkingdeepintothenightwhenshewasyoung 动词的时态 过去进行时 5 过去进行时表示说话之前一直进行的动作或状态 是高考的重要内容 Iwaswonderingifwecouldhaveapicnicontheweekend Ican tagreemore Canyouanswermyquestion Sorry Iwasn tlistening Wouldyoupleaserepeatthatquestion 动词的时态 过去进行时 注 1 进行时表示的是说话进或者现阶段性的动作 因此具有暂时性 持续性和未完性 Mycousiniswritinganovel Iwonderwhenhewillfinishit Idon treallyworkhere Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives WhenIleft shewaswashingherclothes Ithinksheisthroughwiththemnow 未完性 暂时性 未完性 动词的时态 过去进行时 注 2 进行时不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 完成进行时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用我一直等了两个小时 但他还没有来 Iamwaitingfortwohours buthehasn tturnup Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours buthehasn tturnup Whenwearrivedthere ithadbeenrainingforfourdays 典型例题 1 What swrongwithyourcoat JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus themannexttome onit A satB hadsatC hadbeensittingD wassitting2 Goodness You reherenow wherehaveyoubeen We youbackhome A wereexpectingB areexpectingC haveexpectedD expect 典型例题 3 Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou Pleasegoon WherewasI You youdidn tlikeyourfather sjob A hadsaidB saidC weresayingD hadbeensaying4 WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou I onmyovercoatand tovisitafriendofmine A havejustput leavingB wasput wasleftC hadjustput wasleavingD wasputting left 典型例题 5 UnfortunatelywhenIarrivedthereshe soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords A justleftB hasjustleftC wasjustleavingD hadjustleft6 He amodelplanethewholemorning Isupposedhewouldalsodosomewashing A madeB hadmadeC wasmakingD hasmade7 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticingB Idon tnoticingC Ihaven tnoticedD Iwasn tnoticing 动词的时态 一般将来时 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态 常用 shall 第一人称 或will 其它人称 动词原形 常伴有将来的时间状语 thisevening tomorrow nextMonday week month attheendofthisterm inafewminutes TheywillflytoBeijinginthreedays Weshallgraduateinafewmonths 动词的时态 一般将来时 将来时的其它表示法1 begoingto1 表现在打算或计划将来要做的事 IamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMuseumthisafternoon 2 从 迹象上看要 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain Ithinktheyaregoingtowinthematch Thisropeisgoingtobreakdown 动词的时态 一般将来时 2 beaboutto1 表即将发生的动作 正要 将要 Themeetingisabouttobegin Heisabouttostartonajourney 2 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 但可与when连用ShewasabouttogotothecinemawhenIcame 动词的时态 一般将来时 3 betodo1 表按计划 安排要做某事 IamtomeetMr Brownateleveno clockthismorning ThereistobeaconcertonSaturdayevening 2 表说话人的意志 意图 职责 义务 命令Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce Wearetotakecareofallthesechildren Thedoorisnottobeopened 命令 职责 义务 命令 动词的时态 一般将来时 3 betodo3 表 注定要 Herplanistobeafailure 4 表应该 相当于shouldWhatistobedone 补 will用法1 表临时决定 You veleftthelighton Oh soIhave Iwillgoandturnitoff 2 表必然性IftodayisWednesday tomorrowwillbeThursday 典型例题 改错 1 I mgoingtobethirtynextyear Iwill shallbethirtynextyear2 Ifyouwillseehim pleasetellhimaboutit Ifyouseehim pleasetellhimaboutit Ifshewilllistentome I llgivehersomeadvice will有时可表意愿 典型例题 3 Yourjob openforyourreturn Thanks A willbekeptB willkeepC hadkeptD hadbeenkept4 leaveattheendofthemonth Idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob A I mgoingto you dfoundB I mgoingto you vefoundC I ll you llfindD I ll you dhind 典型例题 5 Lookattheblackclouds It soon Sure Ifonlywe out A israining didn tcomeB istorain won tstartC isn train haven tstartedD isgoingtorain hadn tcome6 Whatareyougoinggodothisafternoon Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends Thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat A finished aregoingB finished goC finishes aregoingD finishes go 典型例题 7 Noone thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice A isleavingB istoleaveC hasleftD willbeleaving8 Whendoyouknowtheconcertissupposedtostart It A willbestartedsoonB isabouttostartC willbeabouttostartsoonD setaboutstarting 典型例题 9 Ifyou waitoverthereforaminute Mr Smith I lltellourmanageryou vearrived A aregoingtoB shallC willD can10 DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult Oh no Iforgot I A willbecallingB willcallC callD amtocall11 Don tgotherealoneinsuchlatehours Don tworry I A don tB won tC didn tD haven t 典型例题 12 Becausetheshop alltheT shirtsaresoldathalfprice A hascloseddownB closeddownC isclosingdownD hadcloseddown 动词的时态 过去将来时 过去将来时1 过去将来时表示过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态 常用 should 第一人称 或would 其它人称 动词原形 常用于宾语从句中 Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday ItoldherIshouldreturnthebookinafewdays 2 was weregoingto 原打算 Lilywasgoingtohavecleanedherbedroom butshehadnotime 动词的时态 过去将来时 3 was weretodo表过去计划或安排将要做某事 Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard 4 was wereaboutto过去即将发生的动作 Thebuswasbouttostart Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang 典型例题 1 Whydidn tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket Iwasafraidit A wouldbestolenB wasstolenC willbestolenD isstolen2 Inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable A wastobeheldB hasbeenheldC willbeheldD isbeingheld 动词的时态 现在完成时 1 发生在过去的动作 对现在造成的结果或影响 Chinahasalreadymadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology Thousandsofmilesofgoodroadshavejoinedtownandcountry Hehaslefthiskeyathisoffice 动词的时态 现在完成时 2 动作开始于过去 持续到现在 也许还要持续下去 常与之连用的时间状语有 for 时间段 since 时间点 today thesedays thismorning sofar recently ever since lately in for over duringthepast last 时间段等 Shehastaughtinthisschoolsincegraduation SofarIhavenotfoundanymistakeinhiswork HehaslivedinAmericasince1960 WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears Inthepastthreeyearsthepresidenthasvisitedthecountrytwice 动词的时态 现在完成时 3 现在完成时可用在时间 条件状语从名中 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作 Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedthehomework IfyouhavereadthebookbeforeIleave pleaselendittome Don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped 动词的时态 现在完成时 4 havebeentohavegonetoIhavebeentoBeijingseveraltimes Where sMr Green HehasgonetoWashington 去了已经回来 去了还没回来 动词的时态 现在完成时 5 几个习惯句型 Itis5yearssinceIjoinedthearmyin1980 Ithasbeen3yearssinceIworkedasajournalist Itoldthemitwasatleast5yearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink It This Thatisthefirsttimewehavemet It This Thatwasthefirsttimewehadmet 动词的时态 现在完成时 其它时态习惯句型 Itwon tbelongbeforehecomesback Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback bedoing beonthepointofdoing beabouttodo hadjustdonesth whenNosoonerhadIgothomethanthetelephonerang Hardly ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang 动词的时态 现在完成时 注意 1 非延续性动词可以用于完成时态 只是它们不可与since for短语连用 Hehasgoneabroad HehasstayedintheUSAfor5years since5yearsago 2 for 一段时间不总是与完成时态连用 Herhusbandwillserveforanother3years IstayedintheStatesformorethantenmonths 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别都表示过去发生的动作 差别在于 现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系 即对现在的影响 而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某时发生 不表示和现在有关系 因此 句中有过去时间状语时 通常用一般过去时 试比较 Ihavelostmynewbike 未找到 Ilostmynewbikeyesterday 不清楚结果 Heworkedthereforthreeyears 已不在 Hehasworkedthereforthreeyears 仍在 动词的时态 现在完成时 典型例题 1 Myfriend who ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife isretiringnextmonth A servedB isservingC hadservedD hasserved2 Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines bynow A hascompletedB havecompletedC havebeencompletedD hasbeencompleted 典型例题 3 Don tyouknowImakethedecisionhere notuntilyou me A Yes havetoldB No havetoldC Yes tellD No aretelling4 Ican tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard A HasitallbeenfinishedB WasitallfinishedC HasitallfinishedD Diditallfinish 典型例题 5 themangothome heseethatapolicemanwaswaitingforhim A Hardlyhad whenB Nosoonerhad thanC Assoonas thenD Notuntil did 动词的时态 过去完成时 l 过去完成时由 had 过去分词 构成 过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态 句中常用bythen bythattime bytheendof bythetime 句子 before2000 until when等词引导的时间状语 例如 Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses Bythetimehewas14 hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics 句中没有明显的时间状语 但动作先后由上下文表现出来Shedidn tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork Theplayhadstaredwhenwearrivedatthetheater 要使用过去完成时 必须要有一个 参照物 这个 参照物 要么是过去的动作或状态 要么是过去的一个时间点 动词的时态 过去完成时 2 若两个动作紧接着发生 常不用过去完成时 而用一般过去时 IwasborninChinaandbroughtupItheStates Hegotupat7 00 washedhisface hadsomefoodandwenttowork 在before after引导的时间状语从句是 因为它们本身就已经表明了动作的先后顺序 所以可以不用过去完成时 Afterhe had lefttheroom thebosscamein 动词的时态 过去完成时 3 表未曾实现的愿望 原 却没有 没有能 常见动词有 intend think hope mean plan wanted等 这些动词表示的必须是过去的过去 否则要用一般过去时 Ihadplannedtogoandseeyou butanunexpectedguestcametomyhouse Iplannedtostaywithyoutoday butnowIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend Wehadhopedtocatchthe8 00train butfoundithadgone Wehopedtocatchthe8 00train butnowitisimpossible 动词的时态 过去完成时 3 其它表未曾实现的愿望1 think suppose等的一般过去时后接宾语从句Peoplethoughthehaddied 2 be mean intendtohavedone 以及would shouldlike lovetohavedoneWeweretohavearrivedthereintime butourshipbrokedown Imeanttohavetreatedhimbuthepaidthebillintheend Ihadmeanttotreathimbuthepaidthebillintheend Shewouldliketohavegonetotheparty butshehadtobeonduty 动词的时态 过去完成时 3 其它表未曾实现的愿望3 was weregoingtoIwasgoingtotellyouaboutit butdidyougivemeanychance WeweregoingtopicniclastSunday buttheweatherfailedus 典型例题 1 John afriendofmine whogotmarriedonlylastweek spent 3 000morethanhe forthewedding A willplanB hasplannedC wouldplanD hadplanned2 I tomeetMr Thompsonthismorning butofoundnobody intheroomwhenIcame A hoped leftB hadhoped leftC hoped leavingD hadhoped leaving 典型例题 3 DidyougotoHuangshanforatourlastsummervacation I butIfellillatthelastminute A wouldgoB hadgoneC hadbeentoD wasgoingto4 Nancysitsonthefrontrowontheleft Oh I she attheback A think sitsB thought satC thought sitsD think sat 动词的时态 将来完成时 将来完成时表时在将来某一时间之前完成的动作 并往往对将来某一时间产生影响 常用by 将来某个时间 其结构为 shall 第一人称 will 所有人称 havedoneBythistimeofnextyear allofuswillhavebecomecollegestudents Ishallhavefinishedtheworkbytheendofthisweek 动词的时态 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示 一个动作从过去某一时刻开始 一直持续到现在 强调的是 一直持续 中间没有停顿过 这个动作可能要持续下去 也可能停止了 Thereyouare Ihavebeenwaitingforyou Mymotheristerriblytired Shehasbeenworkingalldaylong Allnightlongithasbeenraining 动词的时态 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调整动作已经完成 着重表示动作的结果 现在完成进行时着重表示动作 一直在进行 强调动作的持续性Ihavereadthatbook Itiswellwritten Ihavebeenreadingthebookallthemorning Ihave100pagesleft 动词的时态 过去完成进行时 表示动作从过去某一时间前开始 到过去某一时间仍然在进行或刚刚结束 同过去完成时一样 必须以过去某一特定时间为前提 但强调动作的持续性 HehadbeenlivingherebeforehewenttoShanghai Ihadbeenwaitingintheroomforhalfanhourbeforeshecalledmein Thetelephonehadbeenringingforhalfanhourbeforeitwasanswered 动词的时态 将来进行时 表示动作在将来某个时间 正在进行 往往是安排好的事情 ThistimetomorrowIwillbetravellinghome HewillnotbefreeonSaturday Hewillbeseeinghismotheroff Whenyouarriveat9tomorrow yourbrotherwillbemeetingyouatthestation 动词的语态 l 概念与构成当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式用主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词 be 过去分词 构成 时态通过be表现出来 动词的语态 2 一些特殊的被动结构 1 短语动词的被动结构 用于这类被动结构的短语动词要作为整体看待 即要把它们看作单字及物动词 例如 Thebabyislookedaftercarefully 有些动词形式上是主动结构 但表示被动的意思 具有及物意义的不及物动词的被动意义在主语是物的句子里 有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义 常用的这类动词有sell read feel write wear wash open clean cook keep cut fill blow measure lock run record begin shut等等 例如 Thebooksellswell 这本书很畅销 Yourcompositionreadswell 你的作文读起来很不错 Thispenwritessmoothly 这支钢笔好用 动词的语态 动名词主动形式表示被动意义通常是物作want need require等动词的主语时 也可以是人 表示事物 或人 客观上需要 用动名词一般式的主动形式作宾语表示被动意义 例如 Theclassroomwants needs requirescleaning 教室需要打扫 这种用法的动名词改用不定式一般式的被动形式后也可表同样意义 例如 Theclassroomwantstobecleaned Exercises 1 Directions Inthisexercise thereare10sentences ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence Ifyougotothewesternsuburbsofthecity you alotofnewbuildings A willseeB haveseenC seeD aregoingtosee2 Sheshowedhimthephotoshe thedaybefore A hastakenB tookC wastakingD hadtaken3 Theywillgotoworkinthecountrysidewhenthey schoolnextyear A willleaveB willhaveleaveC areleavingD leave A D D Exercises 4 ShetoldusshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear you hersince A Had metB Did seeC Would meetD Have seen5 I alongtheroadwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind A walkedB hadwalkedC waswalkingD wouldwalk6 Itissaidthathe senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish A wouldbeB wastobeC hasbeenD hadbeen7 Bythistimenextyear we allthelandintoricefields A hadturnedB willhaveturnedC haveturnedD havebeenturning D C C B Exercises 8 ThousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhentheThreeGorgesproject 三峡工程 A wouldbebuiltB wasbuildingC wasbeingbuiltD hadbeenbuilt9 Thissickman toahospitalrightaway A mustbesentB willsendC oughtbesentD mustsend10 Doyouknoww