【步步高】高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元检测 北师大版必修2(1).doc

单元检测(三).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one day，i bumped into a stranger as he passed by，so i said，“excuse me，please.” he said，“please excuse me，too.i didnt _1_ you.” this stranger and i were very _2_.we said goodbye and went on with our way.but how we treated our beloved ones at home was a completely _3_ story.later that day，when i was cooking the _4_ meal，my daughter stood beside me.when i turned，i _5_ knocked her down.“move out of the way！” i said with a frown.she walked away，and her little _6_ was broken.i didnt realize how harshly(严厉地) id spoken.after dinner when i passed by the _7_，i suddenly found some flowers by the kitchen door.i looked at these flowers：pink，yellow and _8_.oh！she just wanted to give me a(n) _9_！my tears began to _10_.i quietly went into her room and knelt by her _11_.“wake up，little girl.wake up，” i said.“are these the flowers you picked for me？” she _12_，“i found them out by the tree.i picked them because theyre pretty like you.i knew youd like them，especially the blue.” i said，“daughter，im _13_ for the way i acted today.i shouldnt have _14_ at you that way.” she said，“oh，mom，thats ok.i love you anyway.” i said，“daughter，i love you，too，and i do like the flowers，especially the blue.”do you know what the full _15_ of family is?familyfather and mother，i love you!1asee bmeetcknock dpush2arude bangrycsurprised dpolite3adifficult bdifferentcfamiliar dsimilar4aevening bmorningcnoon dnight5ahardly bnearlycjust dpartly6abody bfeelingcheart dmind7akitchen bshopccomputer dbedroom8ared bbluecwhite dpurple9apuzzle badditionchumor dsurprise10afall bflycfill dlose11ahand btablecbed dwindow12acried bsmiledcshouted dscreamed13aunhappy bsorrycsad dconfident14acried bpointedctalked dshouted15ameaning bperformancecimportance dvalue第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。little robert tried to take a big bottle of milk out of the fridge.however，he 16._(lose) his grasp on the bottle and it fell，spilling(溢出)the milk all over the kitchen floor! instead of scolding(责备) 17._，his mother said，“you know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how you can effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.lets go out to the backyard and fill the bottle 18._ water and see if you can discover a way to carry it 19._(safe)” this little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.what 20._ wonderful lesson! the little boy has now become a famous scientist and he remarked that it was at that moment 21._ he knew he didnt need to be afraid of 22._(make) mistakes.instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something,23._ is what scientific experiments are all about.even if the experiment “doesnt work”，we usually learn something 24._(value) from it.wouldnt it be great if all parents would respond the way roberts mother responded 25._ him?.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。adolphins(海豚) are not fish，but warmblooded animals.they live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language.in this way they are like other animals，such as bees and birds.but dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.like some animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.they also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.we now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw.strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.there is a story about sailors in the 19th century.in a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of new zealand，they learnt to look for a dolphin called jack.from 1871 to 1903 jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the penguin shot and wounded jack.he recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for the penguin.today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.26dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _.alive in groupsbhave large brainscare warmbloodeddhave their own language27which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?aits nose. bits ears.cits mouth. dits eyes.28why did the sailors off the coast of new zealand look for jack?ahe was lonely and liked to be with people.bthey enjoyed playing with him.che was seriously wounded.dthey wanted his help.29by telling the story of jack the writer wanted to show that _.adolphins are friendly and cleverbpeople are cruel to animalscjack is different from other dolphinsddolphins should be protected by law30what is the main idea of this passage?adolphins are endangered.bdolphins are the animal which has some differences from other animals.cman should protect dolphins.dsome countries passed laws to protect dolphins.bat the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.the remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.for generations，masai tribesmen on the large african plains in southeastern kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle.today they celebrate the lions life.noah is an elder in the masai community.“we have decided as a community of the masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” he is part of a group of masai visiting the united states promoting (推广) the predator (捕食性动物) compensation program.conservation internationals frank hawkins explains，“the masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.they compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” they had the predator compensation fund founded in 2003.after much discussion，a group of masai farmers agreed to protect lions.in turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.one man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.and now，after the start of the program，the masai see the lion population growing.since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.31what is this passage mainly about?athe wildlife in the world.blions and the masai.cthe reason why lions are killed.dthe living ways of the masai.32what is the aim of the predator compensation program?ato protect people in the wild.bto help the masai protect their farms and cattle.cto protect lions only.dto protect the wildlife.33masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _.abecause lions were dangerous for people there bbecause dead lions were worth a lot of moneycbecause they wanted lions meat dbecause they wanted to protect their farms and cattle34according to the passage，why havent masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?abecause lions dont eat their cattle any more.bbecause they will be fined if they kill lions there.cbecause if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.dbecause there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.35what do you think of the masai?areasonable. bcruel.cpoor. dstupid.c1live in the citymany of us yearn to live in the country，so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.however，when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.we need to develop a new environmental theory，which encourages people to stay in the cities.we have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.2support strict zoningland use zoning(土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands，natural areas and environmental corridors.unfortunately，such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.its important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.3support organizations preserving rare propertiesseveral groups specialize in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.4create habitat in your backyardyou can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants，putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.5save energywe must work together to use less energy.this is important to stop climate change and global warming.saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution，all of which threaten wildlife.6limit your family sizeeach person requires space and natural resources to live.the human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.if each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children，the worlds population would stabilize(稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.7get involved and talk to law makersmany of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy，and some policies actually reward large energy users.citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.36what would be the best title for this passage?awhere should we live in the future?bhow to protect our environment?cwhy should we save energy?dwhat can we do to help wildlife?37the underlined word “yearn” in point 1 probably means “_”ahope bfearchate dfail38which of the following actions will not destroy the homes of wildlife?abuilding houses in the country.bputting nest boxes in the backyard.creleasing dirty water into a river.dcouples having many children.39what do we know about saving energy according to the passage?ait can help limit the population.bit can cause conflicts or sufferings.cit can protect wildlife habitat from being destroyed.dit can make law makers more responsible for wildlife.40according to the passage，people should _.atry to work as law makersbbe against land use zoningcraise animals at homedsupport buying and maintaining wildlife habitatdpeople realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are smart enough to learn certain things.dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.when a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.for example，seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do.horses are also able to learn many things.horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises，traffic，and other disturbances.racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite high strung(易紧张的)therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.the moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.all you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground；big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，if a movie actor is nearby，the welltrained animal will pay no attention to him.however，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.41dogs which help blind people must learn_.ato obey all ordersbto obey only safe orderscnever to cross roadsdto cross roads when ordered to do so42race horses are hard to train because they are_.afaster than other horsesbsmaller than other horsesccleverer than other horsesdmore nervous than other horses43what does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?aplace something to attract the animal.bgive the animal a certain task.corder the animal to do things.dfollow the animal to hunt.44lions can be photographed easily when_.athey are following a trail of something that smells good to thembthey are returning to their familiescthey have been trained to work with other animalsdthey do not know a movieactor is nearby45which of the following statements is not true?aanimals can be useful.bdangerous wild animals can be trained.cthe welltrained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.danimals can become interesting in their tricks.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列住宿信息：al ocation：outside universityroom type：shared flatavailability：from 1 sept.2010number of beds：5 singlesweekly rent：65notes：1 vacancy sharing with male undergraduates.blocation：inside universityroom type：private flatavailability：from 25 aug.2010number of beds：1 doubleweekly rent：92.40notes：full private shower，basic kitchen，furniture，bedding services and broadband internet included.clocation：outside universityroom type：private flatavailability：from 1 apr.2010number of beds：2 doublesweekly rent：150.00notes：1 double bedroom with lounge，kitchen，bathroom and wc.sofa bed in lounge can be used as a second double bed.includes free broadband internet.dlocation：inside universityroom type：standard with washbasinavailability：from 25 sept.2010number of beds：1 singleweekly rent：70.00notes：private single bedroom.also has public kitchen，bathrooms，wc and relaxing area with sofas that are shared by around 15 people.elocation：inside universityroom type：townhouse flatsavailability：from 25 sept.2010number of beds：12 singlesweekly rent：35.00notes：12 people share each house.these are brand new for 2008，and each house contains a good size public kitchen，living area with sofas and downstairs laundry.flocation：inside universityroom type：studioavailability：from 25 mar.2009number of beds：1 doubleweekly rent：113.00notes：this quiet studio flat has a small private kitchen (fridge，microwave，stove)，table and chairs，double bed，bathroom and internet.请阅读下列师生的信息，然后匹配与其需求相对应的住宿信息。46robert jones.robert will be a guest teacher at the university beginning september 1.he has no car so he needs accommodation that is very near and thats big enough for him and his wife.privacy is important so he does not want to share things with others.as the university will pay his living expenses，money is no problem.()47bill west.bill will begin his undergraduate studies in the autumn term (september 2010)bill is very sociable and is eager to live with others.he would prefer to stay in town rather than the university so he can experience more of what the city offers.()48shelia budgie.shelia，a postgraduate student from australia，will come to the university at the beginning of april for 6 months study.she needs a very quiet，private place in the university where she can study in peace.as she loves to cook she also wants a place with a private kitchen.()49angelo liokas.angelo，a language student from greece，arrives in october and wants to live in the university and share with other students so he can practice his english.as his money is very limited he needs an inexpensive room that has cooking and washing equipment available to him.()50linda chan.linda will finish her stud