【步步高】高中英语 Unit 5 First aid单元检测5 新人教版必修5(1).doc

单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 how long will the man probably wait in total?atwo hours.bthree hours.cfour hours.2 what can we know about the two speakers?athey want to have a cup of coffee.bthe woman refused the mans invitation.cthe woman will write her paper tomorrow.3 what are the two speakers talking about?athe light.bpower failure.cairconditioning.4 how much did the mans sister pay for the coat?a$172. b$43. c$86.5 what do we know about the grass world?aits a caf.bits a supermarket.cits a department store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 why cant they drive to town this morning?abecause theres too much snow on the road.bbecause it is snowing heavily.cbecause theres something wrong with their car.7 what will the woman do right now?ago to a birthday party.bbuy a coat.cmake a call.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 what did the man and jack do?athey went boating.bthey helped to plant trees.cthey went to visit some chinese.9 how many people planted trees?aonly two.babout forty.cmore than one hundred.10what was the mans problem?ahe didnt know much chinese.bthe chinese visitors couldnt understand him.cthere were too many trees to plant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what is mike doing now?ahaving supper.bdoing shopping.cdoing his homework.12how will they go to the shopping mall?aby bus. bby bike. cby car.13how long might they spend on shopping?amore than three hours.bless than two and a half hours.cat least three hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14where does the conversation most probably take place?ain bills office.bin miss yangs office.cin miss yangs home.15whats bills purpose of seeing miss yang?ato tell her his future plan.bto say goodbye to her.cto describe his working situation.16what will bill do right after going back?awork in a local hospital.bset up a clinic.cset up a hospital.17for whom is bill taking so many books?ahimself.bthe villagers.csome of his friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how many questions are answered in the passage?athree. bfour. cfive.19where can you get full details about the sale of tickets?ain a newspaper.bon a website.cin an olympic committee report.20when will the opening ceremony of the 2012 olympics be held?ajuly 15,2012.bjuly 25,2012.cjuly 27,2012.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21i thought you _ be employed by that company because you had _ knowledge of french.awill；the bwould；accan；/ dcould；/22its so hot today，but the _ fan isnt working.aelectricity belectroniccelectrical delectric23she was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.arun bappear csqueeze dgather24i am sure david will be able to find the library.he has a pretty good _ of direction.aidea bview cexperience dsense25agriculture is of_ importance to the national economy of china.ano bvital clittle dfew26wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they _ easily.careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.arot away bcatch firecbreak down dgo wrong27due to_ unfortunate causes，oneparent families are on the increase in this country.aa little of ba great amount ofca great deal of da number of28hes very tired and is sleeping.so i think listening to music loud isnt _.ain place bin chargecin danger din sight29sometimes one simple praise from the teacher _ to a pupil.amakes much difference bmakes any sensecmakes great progress dmakes great efforts30this is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.aafter bif csince dunless31all visitors to this village _ with kindness. (2011四川，9)atreat bare treatedcare treating dhad been treated32we dont doubt _ we will complete all the project before the year 2015.awhen bif cthat dwhether33are you an engineer?no，but i wish_.ato bto be cto become dbe34in a way，it is our attitude to learning rather than anything else _ greater progress in our studies depends on.awhat bthat chow dwhy35she said she had lost her bike._，we should try our best to help her.aif is so bif it truecif so dif there is so第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter，he did not expect much.yet right from the start，eight years ago，there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.he_36_her inky.“i grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats_37_playmates，”kruger，the seventyyearold man，says.“my hearing was damaged by the_38_of farm equipment，so i learned to connect with_39_.they react to what they see and what you do.”inky was a gentle cat，_40_the house with five other cats.but on a january night in 2009，inky did_41_that would set her apart from_42_cats forever.kruger had gone down to the basement to_43_the wood stove for the night.when he was finished，he_44_to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.in doing so，he slipped and_45_his back against an old shelf.the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs._46_in a pool of blood on the basement floor，kruger felt_47_going into shock(休克)he shouted for help，_48_his wife，brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house._49_kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs.“go get brenda，”kruger said to inky.inky_50_to the bedroom door and scratched_51_until brenda opened it.then inky led her to the_52_.brenda found her husband_53_the stairs and called 911.kruger was rushed to the hospital.“i spent six months_54_there，”says kruger.“although i became lame，i was blessed.”since the accident，inky has_55_left krugers side.36a.gave bchosecnamed dremembered37a.like bas cexcept damong38a.sound balarm cnoise dvoice39a.animals bfriends cfarmers dneighbors40a.sharing bvisitingcdividing ddiscovering41a.anything bnothingcsomething deverything42a.familiar blovelycordinary doutstanding43a.shut out bshut offcshut down dshut up44a.marched bflewcstruggled dclimbed45a.bent bhit cshook dpulled46a.falling blying cappearing dthinking47a.it bitself chim dhimself48a.and bbut cor dso49a.thus botherwise cthen drather50a.walked bran creturned dwithdrew51a.rapidly bsuddenlycmadly durgently52a.bedroom bbasementcyard dhouse53a.at the bottom of bin the middle ofcat the top of din the front of54a.regretting brestingcrelaxing drecovering55a.never bever cstill dalready第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。awhat do you do with people who ask you to do something that youd rather not do？“do me a favor，will you？i dont have anyone to look after the dog.”“what do you mean you dont have time to help me paint the house？youre on vacation.”and so on.an invitation for help is not like appearing in court.people who dont want to attend events to which they are invited have the choice of refusing.“im sorry，but i wont be able to attend.”thats all that is necessary.but it is not easy to do so.why is it common to give in to others demands？why do so many people feel bad about saying no？human beings are social animals.helping another human being is wired into us and further reinforced through cultural upbringing.in other words，we cant help but want to help a crying baby，a friend bitten by bad luck，and so on.and our parents raised us to be kind and helpful.but there are limits，especially in todays world where there are so many demands on ones attention.it is normal for one to feel sorry for another，but that doesnt mean you have to fix his or her problem.the issue here is setting limits.the way to refuse to do something one doesnt like to do is to refuse.“no.thank you.”“no.im so sorry.”“no.i simply cant.”“thank you for asking，but im afraid its impossible.”repeat these phrases as often as necessary to wear out the attacker.it is a mistake to give a reason for refusing.as soon as you try to explain，you invite debate about why you wont do it in the first place.make your refusals polite but firm.and you will find yourself better able to protect your private time.56by paragraph 2，the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.apeople like asking others to help them nowadaysbrefusing other peoples invitation for help is simplecwe have the choice of refusing other peoples request for helpdsometimes people dont really mean it when they ask for help57in the writers opinion，when were helping someone，_.awe should do whatever he/she requiresbwe shouldnt agree to all his/her demandscwe should do our best only when there is a rewarddwe should ask him/her not to ask for help next time58according to the passage，what should you do if you want to turn down someones request for help?agive a reason for refusing.bavoid making firm refusals.csay you are busy at the moment.davoid explaining why you cant help.59how does the writer lead to the topic of the passage?aby telling a story. bby referring to data.cby raising a question. dby giving some tips.bexternal bleeding.apply direct pressure.place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.if blood soaks through，do not remove it.instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.if the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.elevate the injury.position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.know the pressure points.if direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.large arteries(动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.the most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.if using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)on very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.to prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.if you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.60according to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should_.acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itbspread some salve (药膏) on the woundcpress the wound firmly with your fingersdplace a clean bandage over the wound61if blood soaks through the cloth，you should_.achange a clean one immediatelybwash the wound at oncecpress the wound firmly with your handdcover the one with another one and press it62in this passage_ ways are mentioned to stop blood.afour bthree ctwo done63according to the passage，we know that_.ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingblarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legcwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingdthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legscstudies show that a drug called truvada can prevent hiv infections.the pill is taken once a day.studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.it was only half as effective when people did not take it every day.at present，in the united states，the drug is only approved for use as a treatment for people already infected with hiv，the virus that causes aids.now a government advisory committee (顾问委员会) says truvada should become the first drug approved for use to prevent hiv.mitchell warren，head of the hiv prevention group avac，explains that truvada is a combination pill.he said，“its made up of two different antiretroviralstenofovir and emtricitabine.and those two drugs had already been approved by the food and drug administration (fda) a number of years ago separately，and then about eight years ago they were approved as the combination drug.but all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug for treating people who are already infected with hiv.”the advisory committee held a 12hour hearing on may 10th to consider the evidence.the committee urged the fda to approve the drug for use by those who are considered at high risk of getting infected.mr.warren says truvada offers hope for a new way to fight hiv.the manufacturer of truvada，gilead，would have to produce what is known as a risk evaluation (评估)this would be a plan to help ensure the safe and effective use of truvada.the plan would include a lot of training for health care providers.some doctors say truvada is a step toward ending the threat from aids.truvada at present sells for about 14,000 dollars a year.the drug would cost much less in developing countries，possibly several hundred dollars a year.but that could still be too high for some countries.64what is the main idea of this passage?athe us is considering approving truvada to prevent hiv.ba new drug called truvada has been found to prevent hiv.ca drug has been approved to treat people infected with hiv.da us government advisory committee is working hard against hiv.65what do we know about truvada?aat present，it is used only in the united states.bit is made up of more than two different antiretrovirals.cit has been used to treat people with hiv for years.dit can severely harm ones body if he/she takes it daily.66we can infer that before approving truvada for use by people without hiv，the fda has to _.afind out if the drug is welcomed by hiv patientsbprovide health care providers with a lot of trainingcwait for several years to see if the drug is harmlessdrefer to a risk evaluation done by the manufacturer of truvada67the last paragraph tells us that people in developing countries _.awill show no interest in truvadabmight be unable to afford truvadacmight find it hard to find truvadadwill not know how to take truvadadyouve probably heard of a lot about the internet，but what is it?the internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.maybe that isnt very exciting but once youre connected to the internet，there are lots of different things you can do.you can send electronic messages or “emails” to your friends (as long as theyre on the internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the world wide web(www世界信息网)you dont need to know how the internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out many technical problems you haveand of course you can help your friends with your net knowledge!you may think that your telephone is just for talking.but as long as you have the equipment，you can use a telephone line to send computer data as well as sounds.if you connect your computer with the telephone system it can receive information from，and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)because there is not an organization which operates the internet，no one exactly knows how many people are con