【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ同步导学 重大版选修6(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 challenging yourself 同步导学 重大版选修6.重点单词识记1emotion /imn/ n情感；感情2include /inklud/ vt.包括；包含3pace /peis/ n速度；步伐4despite /dispait/ prep.不管；尽管5engage /ineid/ vi.从事于6whistle /wisl/ vi.吹口哨；n.哨子；口哨声7worn /wn/ adj.磨损的；用旧的，穿坏的8lifeless /laifls/ adj.死的；无生命的9collapse /klps/ vi.倒塌；崩溃10dimly /dimli/ adv.模糊地，朦胧地11startle /sttl/ vi./vt.(使)惊讶12normal /nml/ adj.正常的；精神健全的abnormal adj.反常的；变态的13exhausted /izstid/ adj.耗尽的；筋疲力尽的exhaust vt.耗尽；使筋疲力尽exhaustion n耗尽；枯竭；筋疲力尽14solution /slun/ n解决；解答solve vt.解决；解答15unluckily /nlkili/ adv.不幸地；偏偏unlucky adj.不幸的luck n幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地16brilliance /brilins/ n光辉；辉煌brilliant adj.光辉的；灿烂的brilliantly adv.灿烂地；杰出地17sense /sens/ vt.觉得sensitive adj.敏感的18twisted /twistid/ adj.扭曲的twist vt.使弯曲；使扭曲19bend /bend/ vi.(指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏向bent adj.弯曲的；(英俚)不诚实的；贪污受贿的；n.特长；爱好20tightly /taitli/ adv.紧紧地tight adj.紧的21occasionally /keinli/ adv.不时地；偶然地occasional adj.偶然的.重点短语识记1not lift/raise a finger/hand(to do sth.)一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶2put away收好；放好3shed a tear/shed tears流泪4go out to sb.对某人产生同情5. cut.out停止；删去6out of ones head发疯7hang out闲逛8let on承认；泄露秘密9be envious of嫉妒；羡慕10pull out取出；抽出11bend over.俯身12leave sth.behind (sb.)把留在/忘在某处13rush sb. to.快速送某人去14turn out原来是；到头来15in a human way以极富人情味的方式.经典原句默写与背诵1our marriage was what you might call “average”我们的婚姻可以用“平常”两个字概括。2how i wish i had taken that advice.我多么希望我接受了那个建议。3he never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从来不说自己可怜，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。4your face needs washing.你的脸需要洗洗了。5nights are long in hospitals，but all through the night the young marine sat there，holding the old mans hand and offering words of hope and strength.医院里的黑夜是漫长的，但是整个晚上这位年轻的士兵坐在那儿，握着老人的手，说着希望和鼓励的话语。1it is annoying that there is no hot water.(annoyed)2i cant solve the problem without your help.(solution)3you dont need strength to take part in this sport.(strong)4most foods that we eat are safe for birds.(unsafe)5we should take care of our patients patiently，that is，we should be patient.(patient)6we are now engaged in a legal battle with our suppliers.(engage)7but he allowed his talks with mr.obama to be twisted by his own side.(twist)8i wasnt informed of the decision until too late.(inform)9my shoes were far too tight and i was in agony by the time i got home.(tightly)10while typing，helen has a habit of stopping occasionally to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.(occasional)1 be sensitive to对敏感(过敏)make sense有意义；能理解make sense of理解；明白dont be so sensitive；i was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。i cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。图解助记夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)finally he made sense of the puzzling phenomenon.(2)of all the animals ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken words.(3)compared with his sister，jerry is even more sensitive to，and more easily troubled by， emotional and relationship problems.2 embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的be embarrassed by/about对感到尴尬embarrassment n尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是he looked a bit embarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。it embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。夯实基础用embarrass的适当形式填空(1)i was surprised and embarrassed.(2)that was an embarrassing situation for me.(3)team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.3 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活得幸免于时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来a survive(s) ba比b活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；残存just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。there are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民可能活不过冬天。 特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“a survive(s) b by时间”结构表示。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)mr.white survived his wife by 49 years.(2)many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.4 at ones own pace以某人自己的速度keep pace with同步发展；齐头并进；跟上set the pace确定速度；领跑many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.很多人对变革的步伐不满意。i took a pace backwards.我往后退了一步。夯实基础(1)in a time of social reform，peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of society(与社会的迅速变化趋于一致)(2)many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life(现代生活节奏很快)5 adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to.(使自己)适应于adjust to doing.适应做make an adjustment作出调整we have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。to attract investors，panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)she found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.(2)he will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.(3)she soon adjusted herself(she) to his way of life.6 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事feel envy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标i envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。夯实基础(1)同义句改写i have always envied your good luck.(用you作宾语改写句子)i have always envied you for your good luck.(2)how i envy him(我多么忌妒他) the pleasure he had during the vacation!7 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求she had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。夯实基础 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)you are requested not to smoke(not，smoke) in the restaurant.(2)we specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)(3)the request is that manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.8 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知my daughter informed me that she had made it.我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。夯实基础同义句改写he informed the company that the ship arrived safely.(改为简单句)he informed the company of the ships safe arrival.单项填空1. it is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.amisleading bembarrassingcboring ddemanding答案b解析句意为：我们还不知道目前世界上的动植物有多少种类，这是相当令人尴尬的事。embarrassing令人尴尬的，符合句意。2after the traffic accident，no one except a few people who were badly injured.asurvive bsurvivedcwas survived dwas surviving答案b解析从句意可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。3why do you look so blue? the mosquitoes me so much that i couldnt sleep.apunished bdamagedcannoyed dhurt答案c解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我睡不着是因为蚊子令我烦恼。annoy使烦恼，使生气，符合句意。4. the elderly need special care in winter，as they are to the sudden changes of weather.asensitive bsensiblecflexible dpositive答案a解析根据句意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感”可知正确答案为a项。5so far，i havent adapted to the fast of the life in toronto.astep bstylecpace dmanner答案c解析step步伐；style风格；pace步速，节奏；manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。6tom， yourself.have you already forgotten the rules i told you?abehave brespectcconsider dentertain答案a解析句意为：汤姆，规矩些，难道你忘了我告诉你的规定了吗？behave oneself守规矩。7im sorry that i cannot accept your to attend your birthday party，linda，because im to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.arequirement；requiredbdemand；requested crequest；suggesteddrequest；required答案d解析第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request；requirement要求物，必需品；demand要求，均不符题意，故排除；c项中的suggest应用于suggest sth. to sb.。8lets go to give the stranger a hand. hes got into some trouble.aoccasionally bobviouslycsuddenly dsurprisingly答案b解析句意为：我们去帮助那个陌生人吧！他显然陷入了困境。obviously明显地，显而易见，符合题意。occasionally偶尔地；suddenly突然；surprisingly令人奇怪地。.汉译英1同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止良好。(behave)(2011浙江书面表达)at the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.2他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(inform)they would inform him of any progress they had made.1they took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2its time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious.3she always hangs out with a pretty wild crowd.4the boy did not turn around but he had noticed their presence.5if the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.6dont worry about his illness; he will come to himself before long.1 go through经历，经受(experience)；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关she was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。i always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。夯实基础 用含有through的短语填空(1)they will never forget the experience they went through last year.(2)everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.(3)we finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.(4)its love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.2 pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出pick and choose东挑西捡he picked his cap up from the floor and wore it.他从地板上拾起帽子，戴在头上。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思(1)ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起(2)she went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)where did you pick up your english？学会(4)we can pick up italian television.接收(5)chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转3 when it comes to.当谈到come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来come to an end结束come to oneself苏醒过来come to light为人所知；暴露；公开come to a decision/conclusion做出决定/结论he found himself in a hospital when he came to.他醒来时发现自己在一家医院里。when the new player came into the team，the match suddenly came to life.新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。夯实基础用含有come to的短语填空(1)she is the best when it comes to cooking.(2)the robber knocked him unconscious，and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.(3)dont cry because it came to an end；smile because it happened!4 turn away打发走；禁止入内turn around翻身，转身turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn over移交turn on/off打开/关掉turn to sb.向某人求助turn up出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量as it turned out果然如此then i turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.然后我向老师求助，他建议我和他人合作。(2011湖北短文写作)夯实基础用含有turn的短语填空(1)she turned up at the doorstep of my house in cornwall.(2)i would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)new technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)if nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.单项填空1the ground is slippery.hold on to the rope and dont .aput off bturn upclet go dtake apart答案c解析let go放开，松手。根据“地面很滑”可知应是“抓住绳子不要放手”，故选c项。2you have made a few mistakes in your composition but ，its well written.afirst of all bon the wholecon the other hand dso far答案b解析句意为：你在作文中犯了几个错误，但总的来说，写得很好。first of all首先，最重要的是；on the whole总的说来，大体上；on the other hand另一方面；so far迄今为止。3it doesnt to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as those ones.amake a difference bmake outcmake sense dmake up答案c解析考查动词短语。句意为：既然这些便宜的大衣和那些大衣一样好，再买那件贵的大衣就没什么意义了。make sense有意义，讲得通，符合句意。make a difference有影响，有关系；make out辨认出；理解；make up组成，编造。4on getting to the kindergarten，the mother was glad to see her baby well .alooked for bcared forctaken care for dcared after答案b解析由句意可知，此处表示“照顾，照看”之意，词组care for，take care of，look after都有此意，故选b项。5its difficult to radio programs in the mountainous areas.apick out bpick oncpick up dpick off答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。pick out选出；pick on故意刁难；pick up接收(信号、节目等)；pick off摘掉，取走。句意为：在山区很难接收到收音机的信号。6good health regular exercise and a good habit of living.acalls up bcalls forccalls on dcalls off答案b解析句意为：健康需要定期锻炼和好的生活习惯。call for需要，符合句意。7thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned incturned around dturned out答案d解析句意为：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out有“外出”的意思，而turn on则是“打开”，turn in有“上床睡觉；上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。8is your husband good at cleaning up the room?not very，but when it cooking，he is much better than i am.atalks about brefers toccomes to ddeals with答案c 解析考查动词短语。“when it comes to.”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及的时候”。.汉译英1我想知道学校是否能多设几个垃圾箱，并制定特别的规定反对这样的行为。(set up)(2011浙江书面表达)i wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.2学校里一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(turn out)(2011陕西书面表达)some alla students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.补全省略部分(1)this machine works well，but that one doesnt (work well)(2)work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.(3)he spoke for the first plan and (spoke) against the second.(4)bob has done his homework，but tom hasnt (done his homework)(5)the boy looked as if (he was) afraid of nothing.(6)only one of us was injured，and (was) just slightly (injured)1 wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后所跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)i wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。he wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)i wish i would/could remember(remember) all the english words in a week.(2)she wished she had been(be) at home then.(3)i wish i knew(know) what was going to happen now.2 now that i am older，i believe that is the proper standard by which to judge people，even though i still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is.既然我已长大，我认为那就是判断别人的适当标准，尽管我尚未确切地知道“好心”是什么。now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们知道了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。夯实基础用适当的连词或连词词组填空(1)now that weve discussed out problem，are people happy with the decisions taken?(2)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.(3)the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.(4)it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.3 occasionally，the nurse suggested that the marine rest for a while.护士不时地建议士兵休息一会。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest后不接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即：suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。(4)suggest后接动词时，要用动词的ing形式，不接不定式。(5)suggestion后面的同位语从句以及suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。he suggested that the work (should) be started at once.他建议立即动工。someone suggested sending liu xiang to the us for treatment.有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)his suggestion is that we (should) go(go) to watch the football match.(2)his accent suggested that he was(be) from sichuan.(3)bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.(4)what a mistake!yes.i had suggested his doing (do) it another way，but without success.单项填空1professor smith，here is an article ive just written.will you please read it through and correct the mistakes， ？aif any bif somecif so dif not答案a解析句意为：史密斯教授，这是我刚写完的一篇文章。您能通读一下并改正里面可能存在的错误吗？if any如果有的话，符合句意。some一般用于肯定句中；if so如果这样的话；if not如果不/没有的话。2after a close talk with the teacher，tom has become a better student than .athat used to be bhe used toche was used to dhe used to be答案d解析分析句子结构可知，used to be表示“过去”；当动词不定式中有be动词或have时，要对其进行保留；而在其他情况下保留到不定式符号to即可。d项为正确答案。3for a moment nothing happened.then all shouting together.avoices had comebcame voicescvoices would comeddid voices come答案b解析副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子应全部倒装，故选b项。4 theyve got to know each other，im sure they will get along better.anow that bunlesscalthough das soon as答案a解析句意为：既然他们已经互相认识了，我相信他们会相处得更好。now that既然，引导原因状语从句。5will you waste your time and money on that?certainly ！ai not bdontcnot dno答案c解析“当然不”在英语中的省略表达是certainly not。句意为：你还要在那件事上浪费时间和金钱吗？当然不了！6in order to keep him of the latest news，he asked all the people to be present.ainformed bto informcinforming dto be informed答案a解析句意为：为了不断获得最新消息，他要求所有的人必须到场。inform和him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事。7my suggestion is that you much meat.awouldnt take bshall not takecnot have dwont have答案c解析my suggestion is that主语(should) do.我的建议是。.汉译英1如果去仙子湖公园的游客都像那对夫妇那样，这个湖将会受到严重污染，很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(as)(2012福建书面表达)if all visitors to t