【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Parents and Children同步导学 重庆大学版必修3(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 parents and children同步导学 重大版必修3.重点单词识记1forecast /fkst/ vt./vi.预报；预测2lean /lin/ vi.靠；倚3anyway /eniwei/ adv.不管如何4shelter /elt/ n庇护物，遮蔽物5urge /d/ n强烈愿望，迫切要求6shade /eid/ n荫；阴凉处7sail /seil/ vt./vi.(指船或乘客)启航；航行sailing n航行sailor n海员；水手8endless /endls/ adj.无尽的；无穷的ending n结局；终点end vt./vi.结束9condition /kndi()n/ n条件conditional adj.有条件的unconditional adj.无条件的10argue /ju/ vi.争论；争辩argument n争论；争辩11aware /w(r)/ adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的awareness n意识；觉悟12lead /lid/ vt./vi.领导；引导leading adj.领头的，第一的leader n领先者，领导者leadership n领导；领导地位；领导能力13occasion /kein/ n(发生某件事情的)时机，机会occasional adj.间或发生的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，有时候14graduate /rdeit/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation n毕业15symbolize /simblaiz/ vt.象征symbol n象征16engaged /ineidd/ adj.已订婚的engage vt.使订婚engagement n约定；订婚.重点短语识记1go_by过去；流逝2chop_off砍掉；砍下3go_sailing去航行4show_up现身；出现5since_then自那时以来6lean_on/upon倚；靠7be_aware_of知道；清楚8along_with与一道9be_angry_with_sb.对某人生气10feel_like_doing_sth.想要做某事11be_engaged_to与订婚.经典原句默写与背诵1i really cant give you anything，all_thats_left are my dying roots.我真的没有什么可以给你了，现在我唯一剩下的就是就要枯死的树根了。2my stump is the_best_place_to_lean_on and have a rest.我的树桩是靠着休息的最佳地方。3no_matter_what，parents will always be there and give_everything_they_can to make us happy.无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的一切。4so it was a surprise to have_my_name_called_out at the end of the show along with the leading dancers and to find my arms full of red roses.因此在表演结束后，当我的名字和领舞者的名字一同被点到，并且怀里拥满红玫瑰时，我大吃一惊。5then_came my 16th birthday.然后我的十六岁生日到了。1light and dark symbolize good and evil.(symbol)2its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his mind.(argue)3urged on by the crowd，the italian team scored two more goals.(urge)4the remarkable thing about this book is the end/ending.(end)5his agreement to buy our house was conditional on our leaving all the furniture in it.(condition)6what did you learn from leading another company？(lead)7in former times，bricks were left in the sun to bake.(bake)8none of them managed to graduate from high school.(graduation)1 be/become aware of知道；明白；意识到be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚as far as im aware就我所知are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？夯实基础(1)ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make_people_aware_of(使人们意识到) the importance of the environment conservation.(2)she slipped away without_him_being_aware_of_it(没有让他发觉)2 on occasion/occasionally偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经，有一个时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会it is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。what do they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？夯实基础用含有occasion的短语填空(1)he treated them seriously and，on_occasion，entertained them funnily.(2)on_no_occasion should you do such a thing like that.(3)i saw bob play the piano at johns party and on_that_occasion he was simply brilliant.3 urge v.催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire)have an urge to do.渴望做urge sb.to do.催促某人做it is/was urged that.(should) do.有人主张urge sb. on鼓励，为某人加油urgent adj.紧急的urgency n紧急的事they urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。he had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。特别提醒urge引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可省略。夯实基础用urge的适当形式填空(1)there is an urgent need for food and water.(2)the urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.单项填空1i spent the afternoon reading under the _ of an umbrella.ashadow bshadecblank dreflect答案b解析句意为：那天下午我在阳伞下看书。shade“阴凉，阴影处”，符合句意。shadow意为“影子”。2it was an old empty hut that could offer us a_ for the night.aresidence bcovercshelter dprotection答案c解析句意为：一间旧的空屋可以供我们留宿一夜。shelter遮蔽处，符合句意。3they urged that the library _ open during the vacation.amust be kept bis keptcwould be kept dbe kept答案d解析urge后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should) do。4some parents are just too protective.they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish答案c解析dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人，开除某人；shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受；distinguish.from.把与区别开来；spot看见，发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想像的。real or imagined在句中作状语。5occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids.awho bwhichcwhy dwhen答案d解析occasion作先行词时，若定语从句不缺少主干成分，则常用when引导定语从句。6since the matter was extremely _，we dealt with it immediately.atough btensecurgent dinstant答案c解析句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬的；tense紧张的；instant迅速的。.汉译英离此不远就有一座桥，他可以通过桥走向那棵树来摘取更多的水果。(lead)(2011北京开放作文)not_far_away_there_is_a_bridge_that_can_lead_him_to_the_tree_for_more_fruit.1things will get easier as time goes_by.2robertson was murdered along_with three ruc men near armagh.3we waited for him all morning but he didnt show_up.4mitch graduated_from stanford with a degree in law.5most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.1 show.in领进来show.out领出去show sb.around/round领某人参观show off炫耀on show在展出the dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight.在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘。peter is keen to show off his new car.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。夯实基础用show off，show up的适当形式填空(1)he promised to come but did not show_up in the end.(2)mary was showing_off her engagement ring.2 be engaged in/on sth.忙于某事；从事于某事engaged adj.忙于的；已订婚的；被占用的；使用中的engage v吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用；与交战engage (sb.) in sth.(使某人)从事某事，参加某事engagement n订婚；订婚期间；约定；预约；交战an engagement party订婚宴会an engagement book/diary预约簿/日志he is currently engaged as a consultant.他现在受雇为顾问。she got engaged to tom last year.她去年和汤姆订了婚。夯实基础用engage 的适当形式填空(1)he is now engaged in his second novel.(2)when did you get engaged?(3)it is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.(4)their _engagement was announced in the local paper.单项填空1poor as she was，she was eager for attention.thus，she had to think of borrowing some jewels to _ at the party.ashow up bshow outcshow in dshow off答案d解析第二句句意为：因此，她想借一些珠宝在晚会上炫耀。show off炫耀，符合句意。2when he didnt know how to get out of the building，a boy _ him _.ashowed；out bshowed；incshowed；around dshowed；off答案a解析句意为：当他不知道怎么走出该建筑的时候，是一个男孩领他出去的。show sb.out领某人出去。3i cant get through to him because the line is_.aengaged bcoveredctaken dstood答案a解析句意为：我无法和他通电话，因为占线。此处be engaged表示“线路忙，电话占线”。.汉译英总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(be aware of)(2010福建书面表达)in_conclusion，people_around_the_world_should_be_aware_of_the_real_situation_of_water_shortage.用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)be careful while crossing the street.dont forget being_knocked/having_been_knocked(knock) over by a bicycle last week.(2)it is no use crying(cry) over the spilt milk.(3)they have just moved into a new apartment and they have been trying to_get(get) their new rooms in order.(4)not speaking(speak) clearly is one of his bad habits.(5)i really regret wasting/having_wasted(waste) so much time playing tvvideo games.1(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。as a child，i always hoped that i could grow up as soon as possible so that i could have whatever i wanted and do whatever i liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。(2010四川书面表达)夯实基础一句多译无论发生什么，我都会支持你。(1)whatever_happens，i_will_stand_by_you.(2)no_matter_what_happens，i_will_stand_by_you.2 why do you think the author ends the article with her sons sending her flowers on her birthday？你认为作者为什么以儿子在她生日那天送花给她作为文章的结尾？(1)do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。(2)do you suggest 之后要用should动词原形，should可以省略。what do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步要做什么？who do you think helped me hand in my homework?你认为是谁帮我交了作业？夯实基础(1)翻译句子为什么你认为是我的责任？why_do_you_think_it_is_my_duty?(2)what prize do_you_think_you_will_get(你认为你会获得) in the following competition?.单项填空1this is a very interesting book.ill buy it，_.ahow much may it costbno matter how it may costchowever much it may costdhow may it cost答案c解析句意为：这是本有趣的书。无论它可能会花多少钱，我都买它。a项错在用了倒装语序；b项错误在于遗漏了much；d项也遗漏了no matter.much。2why not try your luck downtown，bob？thats_the best jobs are.awhere bwhatcwhen dwhy答案a解析本题考查名词性从句。句意：“为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。”where“的地方”，在此引导表语从句。3catching the first bus will mean _ at 500.ato get up bget upcgetting up dgot up答案c解析mean doing.意味着做。.汉译英无论工作多么普通，都在社会中起着重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(no matter how)(2013广东读写任务)no_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is，it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_respect.1_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西，30)awhoever bwhatevercwhichever dwherever答案c解析whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论哪儿。句意为：你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知，c项合适。2i remembered_the door before i left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.(2012安徽，24)alocking bto lockchaving locked dto have locked答案b解析句意为：离开办公室前我记着锁门了，却忘了关灯。remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事，remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记曾经做过某事。3the party will be held in the garden，weather_.(2012大纲全国，28)apermitting bto permitcpermitted dpermit答案a解析句意为：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting是独立主格形式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即if weather permits。4it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.(2012湖北，29)asymptom bsimilaritycsample dshadow答案a解析句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有没有任何症状的眼疾很重要。a项意为“症状”，符合句意。b项意为“类似”；c项意为“样本”；d项意为“阴影”，都与句意不符。.单项填空1it was not until he told me the news _ i learned that tom had won the prize in the 16th asian games.awhen bwhichcif dthat答案d解析it was not until.that.为固定强调句型，意为“直到才”。2by the time you have completed the essential training，you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.awill have been barechave been dwill be答案a解析by the time sb.has done sth.后的主句用将来完成时will have done。3only when i left my hometown _ how precious it is to me.adid i realize bi realizedchad i realized di had realized答案a解析“only状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意用一般过去时态，故a项正确。4jill couldnt resist _ jokes on his partner.ato play bplayingcplay dplayed答案b解析resist doing sth.忍住做某事。5the reason _ he went to california was _ he had been looking forward to finding gold.awhich；that bwhy；becausecwhy；that dthat；because答案c解析the reason后用why引出定语从句，why作从句中的原因状语；the reason作主语，was后用that引出表语从句。6_occurred to me that i had left my shirt on the playground.ait bonecthat dwhat答案a解析it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。7i am going to be a volunteer at the 2016 olympic games._！me，too.athats it bdont worrycgood luck dthats great答案d解析句意为：我要成为2016奥运会的志愿者了。太好了！我也是。根“me，too.”可知，下句说话人表达的是“太好了”，故选d。8we all hold such a view that _good knowledge of english is what is needed badly in _international trade today.aa；/ bthe；thecthe；an d/；the答案a解析句意为：我们都认为今天的国际贸易要求人们掌握大量的英语知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，表示某种具体的知识，用冠词a；trade是不可数名词，不加冠词。9it will be one of the nations worst _by climate change，as twofifths of the country is below sea level.aaffecting bto be affectedcaffected dis affected答案c解析句意为：因为这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下，所以它将成为受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。the nations与affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。10the boy wanted to go on a trip to tibet alone，but his mother told him_.anot to do bnot do itcnot to ddo not do it答案c解析句意为：这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游，但他妈妈不允许他那样做。为了避免重复，不定式后的do可以省略，但不定式符号to不能省略。.阅读理解ait was 1st january，the first day of the year and a holiday for me.i went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.the bank clerk nodded and i sat in front of him.he was busy filling up entries in his register.i put my form and booklet in front of him.after waiting for a few more minutes，in which i showed all signs of being impatient，i asked him if my work was done.“nothing is done，and it will take time！”he shouted.just then i saw his morning cup of tea，which had been lying there for the last ten minutes，untouched.the tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.suddenly i felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.we do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.so，i told him，“sir，you please have your tea.i am not in a hurry.”this man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact.i saw a different person there，who was as hardpressed for time as i always am. i_saw_both_of_us_sailing_in_the_same_boat.i felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.he gave me a rare smile and said，“it is an everyday affair with me；you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.”he really touched my heart with his wise words.i felt that all this time i thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience，but today i suddenly felt a strange communion with him.i vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.1which of the following is not true about the writer?ahe works in the bank as a clerk，too.bhe went to the bank to do some business.che was touched by the untouched cup of tea.dhe got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.答案a解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“i went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.”可看出作者是到银行办业务的；从第三段可看出作者看到没有动过的已经凉了的茶，被感动了，因此c项正确；从第二段中的“after waiting for a few more minutes，in which i showed all signs of being impatient，i asked him if my work was done.”可看出d项是正确的。故选a。2what can we learn about the bank clerk?ahe hated to work on a holiday.bhe was under great work pressure.che didnt like his work in the bank.dhe communicated well with his customers.答案b解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“i saw a different person there，who was as hardpressed for time as i always am. ”可推出，银行职员的压力很大。故选b。3what can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?ahe was in the similar situation.bthey once sailed in the same boat.cthey expected to sail in the same boat.dhes too busy to sail in a boat，too.答案a解析句意猜测题。从第五段中的“i felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.”可看出，银行的工作人员和作者的情况是一样的，此处与乘船无关。故选a。4what does the text try to tell us?ato be patient with your customers.bhelping others is helping yourself.cto be thankful to those who help you.dit is our duty to do things for others.答案c解析主旨大意题。从最后一段中的叙述可看出，文章主要是想告诉大家：要学会感恩，要感谢那些帮助你的人。故选c。bhealthy habits，healthy bodyfeel tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek.symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.5according to this passage，which of the following is ri