【步步高】高考英语 Module 5 Cloning练习题 外研版必修6(1).docVIP

module 5cloning.单项填空1sorry im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.ayou are welcomebthats rightci have no idea dnever mind答案d考查交际用语。句意为：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。never mind没关系，不要紧，符合语境。2i am in great trouble now.you may depend on_that all of us will support you.athat bitcone d/答案b句意为：我现在遇到大麻烦了。你可以相信我们所有的人都将支持你。depend on it that.相信/指望，为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句的内容。3_i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long as bas far ascjust as deven if答案bas far as i can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。4 her health_under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.apicked up bbroke downcgave in dshowed off答案bbreak down(身体的)垮掉。句意为：在工作的压力下，她的身体垮了，不得不住院治疗几个月。pick up(身体的)逐渐恢复；give in屈服；show off炫耀，卖弄。5 the man_of shooting 6 school children was caught by the police.abeing suspected bsuspectingcsuspected dto be suspected答案c句意为：那个被怀疑射杀6名学生的人被警方抓住了。分析题干可知，the man与suspect之间为被动关系，故排除b。a表示正在受到怀疑，d表示将要受到怀疑，均与句意不符。6doctors did what they could to cure the patient_his special disease.afor bofcwith don答案bcure sb.of sth.为固定搭配，指 “治愈某人的病”。7 she was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door at all.aattracted babsorbedcdrawn ddevoted答案b句意为：她如此专注于工作，以至于完全没有听到有人在敲门。be absorbed in/be devoted to.专心致力于全神贯注于。8at the bad news，she was so sad_i had to stay here keeping her_.athat；companion bthen；companiescthat；company dand；accompany答案c考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意为：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so.that.”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；keep pany为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“和某人作陪”。9sorry，tom，i took your notebook instead of mine_mistake.it doesnt matter.they look identical_each other.aby；to bby；ascfor；to dfor；as答案aby mistake意为“错误地”；be/look identical to意为“(看起来)和一样，与一致”。句意为：对不起，汤姆，我错拿了你的笔记本，还以为是我的呢。没关系。它们看起来一样。10this afternoon lets go to a good restaurant.oh，itll cost a lot of money.dont worry.it is my_today.aservice boffercturn dtreat答案dit is my treat today.今天我请客。此句为固定表达方式。11the couple are at the same age，but_，the husband looks much older than his wife.ain addition bin realitycin contrast din detail答案cin addition除外；in reality实际上；in contrast与相比，相比之下；in detail详细地。根据句意b项不符合，故c项正确。12i didnt mean_anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldnt resist_one.ato eat；trying bto eat；to tryceating；trying deating；to try答案amean to do sth.打算做某事；resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。13we often go to work by bicycle，for cycling is highly_to health and the environment.asuitable bbeneficialcworthwhile dvaluable答案b考查形容词辨析。beneficial有益的，有用的，符合题意。suitable合适的，常与for连用；worthwhile值得的；valuable有价值的。14if she_an hour earlier，she wouldnt have been caught in the rain.ahas returned breturnedcwill return dhad returned答案d考查虚拟语气。从“wouldnt have been caught”可知空处表示与过去事实相反，因此从句应用过去完成时。15everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.exactly！so our country is planning to start a_against smoking.awar bcampaigncmotion dstruggle答案bwar战争；campaign运动；motion运动，提议；struggle斗争。显然只有b项符合答语的句意，即“的确”！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动。.完形填空im sitting in a quiet room at the millcroft hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of toronto.its just past noon，late july，and im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.the great effort offers no hope for survival.ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.it is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.this fly is doomed (注定失败)it will_8_there on the windowsill.across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.with only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.the breakthrough possibility is there.it would be so_13_.why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？how did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?no doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.trying harder isn t necessarily the solution_17_achieving more.it may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.if you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.1.a.seeing bcrying outcwatching dlistening to2a.struggle bcrycyell dtest3a.bird bflycinsect dworm4a.experience bdirectioncforce dattempt5a.thus bsocalthough dhowever6a.unusual blikelycimpossible dcommon7a.digging bbreakingcpushing djumping8a.kill bdieclie dstick9a.away bfarcnear ddistant10a.dreams bthinks ofcmisses dlongs for11a.done bownedcwasted dplanned12a.aim btrapcnet dgoal13a.easy bnecessarychard dobvious14a.attempt banythingcstruggle dsomething15a.that bwhatcwhich dwhere16a.sense bdifferenceceffect deffort17a.of bfromcoff dto18a.advice bsupportchope dpower19a.risk bgetcmake dtake20a.fail bkillcachieve dfulfill【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1d句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。a、b、c三项均没有“听到”的意思。2astruggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。3bbird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为 “爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，b项正确。4dexperience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。5dthus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。6cunusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。7bdig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。8bkill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。9aaway“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。10ddream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。11cdo“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故c项符合语境。12baim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。13aeasy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。14dsomething“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。15athat可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。16asense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。17d在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。18cadvice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“if you_your hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。19arisk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。20bfail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。.阅读理解former irish president mary robinson was just making a polite conversation with an ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) teenager about her wedding day.the 16yearold had already been married for a year.“she looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，i had to drop out of school， ” robinson said in a telephone interview.“that conveyed to me the reality，” said robinson，the first woman to serve as irelands president and former un.high commissioner for human rights.“her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an everincreasing population，predicted by the united nations to reach 7 billion soon.“european countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，”she said.“almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in subsaharan africa.in may，the united nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.much of that growth will come from africa，where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double asias 1 percent growth rate.if that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，africas population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.joel cohen，a professor of population studies at rockefeller university and columbia university in new york，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.in addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each childs life，cohen wrote in the journal nature.1in the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_.agiving an examplebexplaining the authors opinionscdescribing the poor education systemdcoming straight to the topic2what can we learn from the passage?arobinson is happy after talking to the ethiopian girl.brobinson is a successful expert in population studies.crobinson is worried about the population growth.drobinson encourages female education.3what is joel cohens view about secondary education?ait provides basic knowledge of heahh.bit reduces aging population.cit makes people pay more attention to education.dit can change peoples parenting ideas.4according to the passage，the most important way to control high population growth is_.alet girls go away from africabkeep girls in schoolclet young girls remain singledkeep girls in families【语篇解读】人口的快速增长困扰着世界。有关人士指出，控制人口快速增长的一种方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，进而改变人们头脑中固有的传统生育观念。1a篇章结构题。在本段中，作者以爱尔兰前总统mary robinson与埃塞俄比亚的一位已婚少女的交谈为例引入话题，所以a项正确。2c推理判断题。第二段引号中的内容提到“欧洲国家担心出现人口老龄化问题，但与人口快速增长相比，这算不了什么。几乎所有的人口增长都发生在发展中国家，这将是一个巨大的挑战。”由此可推断她担心的是人口增长问题。3d推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，joel cohen在自然杂志中写到中学教育可以改变人们的育儿理念。4b细节理解题。根据第二段第一句前半部分中的内容可知，控制人口快速增长的最重要的方式之一是让女孩儿上学。.短文改错my father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and come back at 7 pm on time.besides，yesterday evening，he didnt come back as usual.so we waited him to