【步步高】高考英语 话题五 第二节 话题写作 学校生活拓展训练 外研版(1).DOC

第二节话题写作学校生活9个高频写作词汇情景专练1applicant n申请人，求职人相关链接apply vt.& vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效apply oneself (ones mind) to 专心于，致力于application n申请写作素材1写作训练1(1)他想申请这份工作。he_wants_to_apply_for_the_job.(2)他专心咨询老师申请表上的问题。he_applied_himself_to_consulting_the_teacher_about_the_application_form.(3)这条规则并不适用于所有申请人。this_rule_cant_be_applied_to_every_applicant.写作素材221世纪英文报社准备举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：街舞(hiphop)，烹饪(cooking)，武术(kung fu)，护理(nursing)等。假如你是王晓华，写一封申请信给编辑，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1你感兴趣的课程；2你期望从这门课中学到什么；3为什么想学这些内容。写作训练2(1)我想申请学习护理课程。id like to apply for the admission to the nursing course.(2)我的确希望你会认真考虑我的申请。i_do_hope_you_can_take_my_application_into_account.2confident adj.确信的，有信心的；n.知己相关链接confidence n信心be confident of确信写作素材1写作训练1(1)她是一位充满自信的女性，坚信一定会成功。she_is_a_confident_woman_who_is_confident_of_success.(2)她感谢她的家人和老师，他们的鼓励和帮助让她更有信心。she_owes_thanks_to_her_family_and_teachers_whose_help_and_encouragement_make_her_more_confident.写作素材2最近，你们学校的个别学生因为不适应学校的生活，感到压力很大，很苦恼，甚至产生了退学的想法，你们班为此要组织一次关于“how to deal with stress”的演讲。请你为此写篇演讲稿，内容包括：1增加自信；2学会放松，体育锻炼是最好的方法；3向家人或朋友倾诉。写作训练2(1)是信心帮助我们克服各种困难。it_is_the_confidence_that_helps_us_get_over_a_variety_of_difficulties.(2)建立自信是重要的，它可以激励你去克服压力。building_up_confidence_is_significant，which_can_inspire_you_to_overcome_the_stress.(3)当你有信心时，你就能做得跟预期的一样好。when_you_feel_confident，you_can_do_as_well_as_expected.3determine vt.& vi.(使)做出决定，确定；判定，判决相关链接determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do决心做写作素材 写作训练(1)他决心把毕生精力贡献给教育事业。he_was_determined_to_devote_his_life_to_teaching.(2)决定要考上好的大学，现在我把我所有的心思都放到功课上。determined_to_be_admitted_to_a_good_university，now_i_put_all_my_heart_into_the_studies.(3)他的经历告诉我决定你是什么样的人的不是给予了你什么而是你如何利用好它。his_experience_tells_me_that_it_is_not_what_you_are_given_but_how_you_make_use_of_it_that_determines_who_you_are.4discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述，详述；商量相关链接discussion n讨论写作素材1 写作训练1(1)安排座位时，是否让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，大家就此展开热烈讨论。we_have_had_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_it_is_good_or_not_for_a_top_student_to_share_a_desk_with_a_slower_student.(2)昨天我们班关于学生能否带手机到校进行了讨论。yesterday，our_class_discussed_whether_the_students_could_bring_mobile_phones_to_school.写作素材2 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“working individually or working in a team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3我喜欢的方式和理由。写作训练2(1)通过讨论，每个团队成员可以贡献自己的想法，这些想法可能是你想不到的。by_discussing，each_team_member_can_contribute_ideas_which_you_might_not_have_thought_of.(2)团队合作给你提供了相互讨论和相互学习的机会。team_work_offers_a_chance_for_you_to_discuss_with_others_and_learn_from_each_other.5punish v处罚； 严厉对付相关链接punishment n惩罚写作素材1写作训练1(1)48%归结于这样一个事实：乱扔垃圾的那些人没得到严厉的惩罚。48_percent_owes_it_to_the_fact_that_those_who_throw_rubbish_are_not_severely_punished.(2)另一方面，采取一些合理的惩罚也有助于预防这种事情再次发生。on_the_other_hand，taking_up_some_reasonable_punishment_is_also_helpful_in_preventing_this_thing_from_happening_again.写作素材2(2011陕西书面表达)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫tiger mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。im the mother of a fourteenyearold.i have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.she has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that i put too much pressure on her.am i wrong?写作要点：1表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。写作训练2而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心发展的明智选择。(一句多译)(1)whats_more，punishment_isnt_a_wise_choice_of_helping_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_at_all.(2)furthermore，punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.(3)it_isnt_a_wise_choice_to_punish_them_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.6permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照相关链接permission n许可；批准permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事without ones permission未经允许写作素材请根据以下情景说明，以题目“is it ok to permit students to go to the toilet during class？”写一篇英语短文。湖北省最近规定，允许中小学学生上课时间上厕所。对此，同学们有不同的看法。赞同反对课间忘记，上课后要去属正常；不妥，影响课堂秩序；如果不让去，上课也不安心；影响本人学习；不让去会影响健康。应该培养习惯，学会控制自己。个人认为： 低年级可允许，但高年级不应鼓励。写作训练is it ok to permit students to go to the toilet during class?(1)we_had_a_discussion_about_whether_it_is_ok_to_permit_students_to_go_to_the_toilet_during_class(我们讨论了是否应该允许学生上课时上厕所)some of my classmates think it a good decision since some of the children would forget to go to the toilet during the break and they need to go there later.if they cant，they wouldnt concentrate in class and whats worse，it will also affect their health.others disagree，saying that it will be harder for teachers to keep order in class and the study will be interrupted，and whats more，children should form a good habit and learn to control themselves.(2)in_my_opinion，younger_students_may_be_permitted_to_do_so(我个人认为，低年级可允许去)(3)however，older_ones_should_not_be_encouraged_to_without_permission_since_they_have_a_10_minutes_break_every_45_minutes(然而，未经允许，高年级不应该被鼓励去，因为每45分钟他们有10分钟的休息时间)7recommend vt.推荐；劝告；托付；vi.推荐；建议相关链接recommendation n推荐，介绍，劝告recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐、介绍recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth.建议应该做某事写作素材1写作训练1(1)我向所有的学生推荐这本书。i_recommend_the_book_to_all_my_students.(2)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。the_teacher_recommended_that_everyone_(should)_take_an_active_part_in_the_english_party.(3)老师建议学生为了安全不要骑自行车去学校。teachers_recommend_students_not_to_ride_bicycles_to_school_for_safety.写作素材2假如你是李华，请根据下表内容，给你校校长写一封建议信。现状吃饭时人太多，要排很长时间的队；还有不少同学占位，这使很多同学没有吃饭的座位。措施1.禁止占位；2各年级轮流吃饭，如：可以让高年级的同学晚十分钟去吃饭；3有条件的话，再建一个食堂。写作训练2(1)我写信是想就提高我校的餐饮条件提一些建议。im_writing_to_make_some_suggestions/recommendations_for_improving_the_dining_conditions_of_our_school.(2)如果你能认真考虑我的建议我将非常感谢。i_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_suggestions/recommendations_seriously.(3)我希望你将发现这些建议有用。i hope you will find these recommendations useful.(4)因此，我建议尽快解决这个问题。therefore，i_suggest/recommend_that_the_problem_be_solved_as_soon_as_possible.8succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继承，继任，继位相关链接success n成功successful adj.成功的succeed in在取得成功写作素材1写作训练1(1)只有用这种方法我们才能取得成功。(一句多译)only_in_this_way_can_we_succeed.only_in_this_way_can_we_achieve_success.only_in_this_way_can_we_be_successful.(2)他成功地通过了入学考试。he_succeeded_in_passing_the_entrance_exam.写作素材2学习外语一直困扰许多学生。你所在学校将举行一个学外语交流会。你准备在会议上发言。请以“succeeding in language learning”为题写一篇短文。写作训练2succeeding in language learningthroughout the ages，language is the most important way to communicate with others in the whole world，so learning language is very important to us.(1)however，how_to_succeed_in_learning_a_foreign_language_always_puzzles_many_students(然而，如何成功地学习外语一直困扰许多学生)today i have some personal ideas to share with you.first of all，i think you should have selfconfidence.(2)there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_learn_a_foreign_language_successfully(毫无疑问，我们可以成功地学习一门外语)(3)then，i_have_to_let_you_know_practicing_is_the_most_powerful_way_to_succeed(然后，我要让你知道练习是成功最有力的方式)reading and writing must be your daily work，although its seemed to be a little difficult.after all，practice makes perfect.finally，the most valuable advice is that we should use the language in our normal life.such as reading foreign newspapers，watching the foreign movies，talking with foreigners and so on.(4)all_in_all，succeeding_in_language_learning_is_not_so_difficult_like_what_you_think(总之，成功的语言学习不是像你想的那样难)just go and do it!9stress n强调；重音；压力；vt