【步步高】高考英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges同步导学 外研版必修4(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 5 a trip along the three gorges同步导学 外研版必修4重点单词1.colleague /kli/ n同事2.trade /treid/ vi.做生意3forbid /fbid/ vt.禁止 4.immense /imens/ adj.极大的5remote /rimt/ adj.遥远的；偏远的 6.view /vju/ n景色；风景；v.看；考虑7spot /spt/ n地点，场所；v.发现 8.downstream /danstrim/ adv.向下游；随波而下9mountainous /mantins/ adj.多山的mountain n山，山脉10surround /srand/ vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n环境11distant /distnt/ adj.遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的distance n距离，间距12exploit /iksplit/ vt.开发exploitation n利用；开发13naturally /ntrli/ adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然；天性，性格重点短语1.at the edge of在的边缘2.be heavy with有大量的3be surrounded by被所包围 4.rip off敲竹杠；敲诈5get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣 6.take advantage of利用7at least至少 8.in the distance在远处9go through 经过；经历；通过 10.be against反对；违反经典句型1.he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2we could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。3on a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。4nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.大约有一亿人住在这里，其中大部分在东部。5im allowed to stick one in only if ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方待超过24小时才能钉一个(图钉)。语境记忆shandong is an immense region in the east of china，with a varied landscape from plains to hilly areas.the beautiful natural surroundings，a wide variety of green plants and narrow，winding lanes make it an ideal spot for holiday.构词记忆hardship /hdip/ nc&u苦难；困苦；苦事membership /membip/ nc&u会员资格；会员人数ownership /nip/ nu所有(权)；所有制relationship /rileinip/ nc&u关系；联系1my hometown is surrounded with mountains.i like the surroundings very much.(surround)2many mountainous(多山的)regions attract many visitors nowadays.3the river narrows(变狭窄) at this point.4just smile naturally(自然地) while i take a photo of you.5women here are forbidden(禁止) to go out without a veil.6some university graduates ask to be sent to work in remote(偏远的) and poor rural areas.7people used to think the earth was flat(平的)8i dont know the exact spot(地点) where the thing happened.9the view(景色) from the top of the tower is spectacular.10all the goods(货物) in the shop are made in china.1surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境the small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wroughtiron fence.小教堂墓地的周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。when the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。夯实基础(1)用surround的适当形式填空the surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.he tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. (2)the baby was playing on the carpet surrounded by all kinds of toys(周围是各种各样的玩具)2trade in做方面的生意trade.with sb.和某人做生意trade.for.用换they trade in fruit and vegetables.他们做水果和蔬菜的生意。theyll trade with central asian and eastern european countries.他们将与中亚及东欧国家进行贸易往来。夯实基础语法填空(1)stan trades in fossils from many countries.(2)we need to trade with western europe more.(3)ill trade my book for your watch.(4)they trade their goods and camel hair with people of the farmers for wheat and fruit.3orbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的theyll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。she was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空its forbidden to marry (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.the new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.he was forbidden to smoke (smoke) here.(2)he was in poor health，so the doctor forbade him to drink wine(禁止他喝酒)4on the spot当场；在现场be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做she has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。i finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。夯实基础(1)the night sky is spotted with stars(满天星星)(2)i was on the spot(我在现场) when the accident happened.(3)when the thief found the police had already spotted him(警察已经发现了他)，he ran away quickly.1it was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace(火炉)2i could see a weak light in the distance.3i know you are against the plan.4they really ripped off us at that hotel!5at least people should not smoke in public.1at most至多；最多；不超过at best充其量；最好rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.一周至少一次打扫房间，更换铺盖。generally speaking，it will cost a few pence at most.一般来说，这个东西最多值几便士。夯实基础(1)can you at least(至少) tell me what youre building?(2)these reports all seem secondhand at best(充其量)2at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远from the distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方i saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远处有些烟。my parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。夯实基础语法填空(1)church bells rang in the distance.(2)its better for you to keep him at a distance.1einsteins theory was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。2he stood at the window，the sun shining upon his face.他站在窗前，阳光洒在他的脸上。3while going past that village，i saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside.我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。4i told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。5in front of the house stands a tall tree.房子前面有一棵大树。1 he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.,他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do有五层意义：(1)表示预定，“预定”，相当于be going to do。(2)表示义务，“应该”，相当于should。(3)表示可能，“会做”，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)(5)用于if.were to do，虚拟语气he is to return from german tomorrow.他明天将从德国回来。夯实基础(1)the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made(要发财了)(2)翻译句子你要在9点以前回家。you are to be back by 9 oclock.2nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.大约有一亿人住在这里，其 中大部分在东部。most of them in the east为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。leaves falling here and there，i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。his dinner eaten alone，philip walked straight into the library.独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。夯实基础把下列句子改为独立主格结构(1)because he is ill，well have to do his work.he being ill，well have to do his work.(2)after the ceremony was over，we went home directly.the ceremony over，we went home directly.(3)when george yawned，the conversation dropped.george yawning，the conversation dropped.(4)his first shot was a failure and dyke fired again.his first shot a failure，dyke fired again.选词填空(1)its usually warm in my hometown in march，but it can be rather cold sometimes.(2)the soccer team has been doing well this season，so they should win the championship.(3)why didnt you pick up the mp4?i could have bought it，but i didnt carry that much money.(4)naturally，after i tell my brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite.(5)where are you going for your holidays?i havent decided yet.i may go to england.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文in august 1996，i came to 1.the town of fuling to teach english.2.when the first semester finished,3.my colleague and i had a trip along the three gorges.we took the boat for jiangyou and left the docks 4.on a beautiful afternoon.as the sun set we docked at fengdu，and we could see the sun 5.setting (set) behind the white pagoda,6.which was very beautiful.we missed seeing the first gorge，the qutang gorge，because of 7.our sleeping.the next morning we went through the wu gorge.we passed the xiang river，home of qu yuan.we had a 8.pleasant (pleasantly) time during this gorge.as we came out of the third gorge，the xiling gorge，we sailed into the construction site of the dam.we 9.werent allowed (not allow) to get off the boat,10.so we took pictures on deck in the distance.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式the most important holiday in spring，especially for christians，is easter.this christian holiday is not on the same date every year, 1.but its always on a sunday.2it can he any sunday between march 22 and april 25.many people celebrate easter by 3.buying(buy) new clothes.children celebrate it by hunting for colored eggs,4.which their parents have hidden around the house.people also give easter baskets filled 5.with candy and other goodies to one another.many people go to church 6.to celebrate(celebrate) jesus resurrection (复活)people from many different cultures celebrate easter.in both america and belgium，children look for easter eggs 7.hidden(hide) on lawns and in bushes.in america children believe the eggs are hidden by the easter bunny (复活节兔子)but in belgium，the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells.in bulgaria，red easter eggs are 8.lucky(luck) in churches；bulgarian families also hit these easter eggs together to see 9.whose is the strongest.the winner looks forward 10.to good fortune that year.still dozens of other easter traditions exist.in parts of austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.阅读理解people without homes have always been present in america.in the past，they were called hobos，bums，or drifters.it was not until the early 1980s that these people received a new name，when activists named them the homeless.the types of people who were homeless also changed in the 1980s.no longer were they primarily older men.they were younger，with an average age of 35.their numbers consisted of women，children，adolescents and entire families.they were of many races and cultures.no longer were they only in the inner city.they lived in rural areas and in large and small cities.no longer were they invisible to the people with homes and jobs.the homeless of the 1980s lived in packing crates (装货箱) and doorways.they slept on sidewalks and in public parks.they begged money from passersby.counting the numbers of homeless people is difficult.however，in 1984 the department of housing and urban development estimated the homeless population at between 250,000 and 350,000.in 1990 the census bureau counted about 459,000 people in shelters，in cheap hotels，and on the streets.in 1995 the national alliance to end homelessness estimated that there were 750,000 homeless americans.the homeless of the 1980s also began to speak out for themselves.some spoke to congress and to government committees controlling funding for social programs.street newspapers，such as chicagos streetwise and bostons spare change，had stories，poems，and essays that expressed the homeless viewpoint.the visible and vocal presence of the homeless prompted help from volunteers and government agencies.but what is still needed is a solution to the plight of americas homeless population.1this passage is mainly about .aone homeless persons storybthe history of the homelesscthe changes of the homeless in the late 20th centuryda way to provide homes for the homeless答案c解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了二十世纪八九十年代无家可归群体的变化。2how did the homeless speak out about their problems?aby writing books.bby moving to rural areas.cby being elected to the government committees.dby expressing their viewpoints in street newspapers.答案d解析细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第三句可知，无家可归群体通过街头报纸表达他们的心声。3who is responsible to get the number of the homeless population according to the passage?agovernment agencies.bstreet newspapers.cthe homeless themselves.dthe volunteers.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段提供数据的机构可推知，政府机构负责统计无家可归者的数量。4the underlined word “plight” in the last paragraph means “ ”aincome bfightcdifficulty demployment答案c解析词义猜测题。无家可归者的处境堪忧，亟待政府采取措施来帮助他们，故可推知该词与difficulty意思相近。.阅读填空cara lang is 13.she lives in boston，massachusetts，u.s.last thursday，she didnt go to school.she went to work with her father instead.every year，on the fourth thursday in april，millions of young girls go to work. 1 the girls are between the ages of 9 and 15.they spend the day at work with an adult，usually a mother，father，aunt，or uncle.they go to offices，police stations，laboratories，and other places where their parents or other family members work.next year，the day will include sons，too. 2 in the us.，many women work outside the home.the ms.foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs.then，when the girls grow up，they can choose a job they like.caras father is a film director.cara says，“it was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. 3 ”many businesses have special activities for girls on this day.last year，cara went to work with her aunt at the university of massachusetts. 4 in the chemistry department，they learned to use scales.they learned about many other kinds of jobs，too.right now，cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. 5 ain the engineering department，the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candies.bbut because of take our daughters to work day，she knows she has many choices.ctake our daughters to work day is very interesting.di saw a lot of people doing different jobs.ethis is take our daughters to work day.fsons are also family members who will decide their careers soon.gthe ms.foundation，an organization for women，started the program about ten years ago.答案1.e2.g3.d4.a5.b.语法填空experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.at a special swimming pool 1.in los angeles，children become expert at 2.holding (hold) their breath under water even before they can walk.babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.it is not long 3.before they are so accustomed to swimming 4.that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.a game that is very popular with these young 5.swimmers (swim) is the underwater tricycle race.tricycles 6.are lined (line) up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.the children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.many pedal their tricycles,7.but most of them prefer to push or drag them.some children can cover 8.the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once.9.whether they will become future olympic champions，only time will tell.meanwhile，they should encourage 10.those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.短文改错dear sir，im glad to recommend you to my friend li ming.li ming was born in july 15,1974 in beijing.he graduated from xisi primary school in 1986.when he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，phy