【步步高】高考英语 Module 1 Small Talk练习题 外研版必修6(1).docVIP

module 1small talk.单项填空1hello，im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.oh，_ayou must be kidding！bwhat a shock!cwhy not? dwhat happened?答案d根据句意，说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情，所以答案为d。2anyone who has spent time with children is_of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.ascared bawarecpure dvivid答案b句意为：任何和小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩应对类似情况的方式是不同的。be aware of意为“意识到”。3health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.alimit blackcneed ddemand答案b句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。4as we all know，computers are playing_important part in_ modern society.aan；/ b/；thecan；the d/；/答案aplay an important part in.在中发挥重要作用；society作“社会”讲，前面一般不用冠词。5was your father at home when i called you?yes.he _a newspaper in his room.aread bhad readcwould read dwas reading答案d答语补充完整为yes.he was reading a newspaper in his room when you called me.。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。6can you believe i paid 15 yuan for these three apples?you should try the supermarket_i went yesterday.fruits there are cheap.awhich bwhere cthat das答案b答语中_i went yesterday作定语修饰先行词supermarket，定语从句中缺少作地点状语的关系副词，故用where。7because peoples lives have not improved at all，its_that the president will lose the next election.acertain bsure cdoubtful dright答案a由because peoples lives have not improved at all可知，“这位总统肯定(certain)不会在下届选举中获胜”。sure常用人作主语。8mike has only driven to the pub to_his new car he usually walks!aput off btake offcgive off dshow off答案d由he usually walks可知，迈克开车去酒吧只是为了炫耀(show off)他的新车。9you left the position，didnt you?yes.i _a better job at a software company.aoffered bwas offeredcoffer dam offered答案b由问句中的left可知，答语应用过去时；i与offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选b项。10_ to the left，you will find the path leading to the post office.aturn bturnedcturning dhaving turned答案c分析句子结构可知，_to the left在句中作条件状语，且句子主语you与turn之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式，再结合主句时态可知，句中并未表达完成意义，故选c项。11carl looks sad these days，but we dont know_is bothering him.awhat is it bwhat it iscwhat is it that dwhat it is that答案d强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词isitthat.，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。12im_about what i say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.aenthusiastic bcuriouscdoubtful dcautious答案d考查形容词辨析。语意：我说话很谨慎，因为草率的评论可能会伤害他人的感情。a.热心的；b.好奇的；c.感到怀疑的；d.谨慎的，小心的。根据语意可知d项正确。13could you please offer me a job in your company?sorry，im afraid its beyond my_.adream bpraisecpower dexpectation答案cdream意为“梦想”；praise意为“表扬”；power意为“权力”；expectation意为“预料，预期”。beyond ones power超越某人的权限，符合题意。14 you cant_how excited the children were when they received these nice presents.aestimate bdefinecrecognize dimagine答案d句意为：你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时是多么的激动。imagine意为“想象”；estimate意为“估计”；define意为“解释”；recognize意为“认出”。15 it is wise for china to introduce the most_technology from some developed countries.aadvance badvancedcadvancing dadvances答案b由句意可知，此处指“先进的，高级的”，故选b。a项作形容词指“预先的”，不符合句意。.完形填空it was unusually quiet in the emergency room on december 25.i didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on christmas.just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“are you all_3_？”i asked.“yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.but when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain.two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.the_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.i didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her.she responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”then，i checked their chart.no addressthey were_10_.the waiting room was warm.i went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room.the nurses，complaining of_12_on christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on christmas.the team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.but this was a christmas emergency.we were all_15_a free meal on christmas day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.we needed presents.we_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents.as seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on christmas.later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“thanks for being our angels today.”1.a.customers bpatientscworkers dtourists2a.showed up btook inccame out dlooked on3a.eager bhungrycsick dwarm4a.descriptions bcommentscinstructions dresults5a.so bforcthus dbut6a.mother bchildrencnurses ddoctor7a.answered bimaginedcexplained danalysed8a.after bsincecbefore dwhen9a.make btakeccare dspend10a.lonely bgreedycclever dhomeless11a.family bholidaycwoman dchristmas12a.operating binterruptingcmanaging dworking13a.present bwarmcrelief dcomfort14a.beneficial bfriendlycmedical ddifferent15a.rewarded bofferedcallowed dordered16a.neighbors brelationscbrothers dguests17a.borrowed breceivedccollected dbought18a.expensive bfantasticcgenerous davailable19a.healthy bphysicalctragic dmental20a.leave btravelcrest drelax【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。1bcustomer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。2ashow up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。3c由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。4adescription意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。5d由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。6a根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。7canswer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。8c由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。9bmake意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take ones time意为“不着急”，符合语境。10dlonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。11a由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。12doperate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。13bpresent，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。14cbeneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。15breward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。16dneighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。17c由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。18dexpensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。19bhealthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。20a由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。.七选五doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.they warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.others burst with anger，and scream and yell.but other people keep their anger inside.they can not or will not express it.this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.they said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)they speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.if it is，they say，“_4_wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry._5_.aanger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.bdoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.cexpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.danger may cause you a cancer.edo not express your anger while angry.fin general the person feels excited and ready to act.gthey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.答案1a2.f3.b4.e5.giv.写作训练请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。optimism always leads to happiness，health and success while pessimism，by contrast，results in hopelessness，sickness and failure.thats because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and d