【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Magic Internet同步导学 重庆大学版必修5(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 magic internet同步导学 重大版必修5.重点单词识记1drawback /drbk/ n缺点；障碍2deny /dinai/ vi./vt.否认3latest /leitist/ adj.最近的4meanwhile /minwail/ adv.与此同时；其间5source /ss/ n来源；出处6positive /pztiv/ adj.正面的；积极的7download /danld/ n下载8phenomenon /fnminn/ n现象9website /websait/ n网站10abuse /bjuz/ vt.滥用11surf /sf/ vi./vt.冲浪；浏览12essential /isenl/ adj.必不可少的；重要的13individual /individl/ n个人；个体；adj.单独的；个人的14electronic /ilektrnik/ adj.电子的electric adj.电的；电动的electrical adj.用电的；发电的electricity n电15excitement /iksaitmnt/ n刺激；兴奋；激动excite vt.刺激；使兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的16concerned /knsnd/ adj.关心的；有关的concern n关心；关心的事；vt.涉及；关系到；使担心concerning prep.关于；就而言17replacement /ripleismnt/ n归还；代替者replace vi./vt.代替；取代18weaken /wikn/ vi./vt.削弱；(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的；无力的weakness n弱点；软弱19comfortably /kmftbli/ adv.舒适地；安乐地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfort n舒服；舒适；vt.安慰20addicted /diktid/ adj.沉溺于的addict vt.使上瘾；沉溺于；n.有瘾的人addiction n沉溺；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的.重点短语识记1suffer from忍受；遭受2call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给3have effects on对有影响4at first glance乍看5in view of考虑到；由于6speak highly of高度赞扬7in spite of尽管8in ones opinion以的意见；认为9agree with同意；适合10have access to可以使用/获得11cut off from.切断12make sure查明；弄明白13stay away from远离14learn from向学习；从中学习.经典原句默写与背诵1it seems that the internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维和生活方式。2i want to hear what you think about students using the internet，then we will try to decide what to do.我想听一听大家对于学生使用网络的看法，然后我们将决定以后该怎么做。3therefore，it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the internet and other social interactions.因此学生学会如何平衡花在网络和其他社交上的时间非常重要。1her original plan was to find a replacement for ted herself.(replace)2he sat down and loosened his tie.(loosen)3alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.(addicted)4i was too weak to move or think or speak.(weaken)5always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.(comfortable)6they are three essentially different ways of solving the problem.(essential)7rhymes and songs help parents interact with their babies.(interaction)8she was afraid of going mad.(madness)1 concern v.影响(affect)；涉及(involve)，与有关(be connected with)；让(某人)担忧(be worried about)；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/forconcern oneself about/for对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.concern oneself with sb./sth.与有关concerning prep.关于it is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011福建书面表达)夯实基础 用concern的适当形式填空(1)for more information concerning the club contact i，coldwell.(2)i just spoke with a very concerned mother.(3)government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.2 be addicted to (doing) sth.对有瘾；热衷于addiction n入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocain.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。i went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。夯实基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)the boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)she helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)i have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)they are rock music addicts.3 be badly abused被虐待abuse ones power滥用职权the officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。its our duty to provide help for the abused children.给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。夯实基础what are you worried about?the fact that many children are still being .amanaged babusedcquestioned dfounded答案b解析句意为：你担心什么？许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse虐待，符合题意。.单项填空1 about the farm workers，premier wen visited them again at the beginning of 2012.aconcerning bconcernedcto be concerned dconcern答案b解析(be)concerned about对担心、忧虑；此处用concerned about.短语作状语。2. tom the internet failed in the exam.aaddict baddict tocaddicted to daddicting to答案c解析形容词作后置定语修饰tom，相当于定语从句省略了who was。3it has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.aemployed btookcabused doverlooked答案c解析句意为：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。abuse滥用，妄用(权力等)，符合题意。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望，忽略。4my daughter， all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，which worries me a lot.adevoted to baddicted tocaccustomed to dexposed to答案b解析形容词短语addicted to all kinds of meat作定语，意为“吃肉上瘾”。5one suggestion is to have a picnic in the park, the other is to go to the museum of folk arts.personally, i prefer the .alast bnextclater dlatter答案d解析later表达的是时间关系，一般用在表示一段时间的名词短语之后，表示“之后”；latter表达的是顺序关系，与former配合，表示两者中的后者。.汉译英没有人拒绝承认在此过程中我们可以开阔视野这一事实。(deny)(2013山东写作)no one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.1the sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.2mrs.whites little boy is suffering from a bad flu.3your eating habits have effects on your health.4to make sure that he was at home，i called him up in advance.5in my opinion，its enough for a family to have one child.1 speak ill of说的坏话think highly/well of对评价很高/印象很好think a great deal/a lot/much of对印象很好think little of看轻，看不起think nothing of认为没什么；把视为平常think badly/ill/poorly of对评价不好sing high praise for高度赞扬i dont think much of his idea.我认为他的主意不怎么样。she sang high praise for the teacher，although she complained about his strictness.尽管抱怨老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。夯实基础同义句改写(1)wu bin was highly thought of and he was called the heroic bus driver.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)highly thought of，wu bin was called the heroic bus driver.(2)he thought nothing of the heavy snow and walked on.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)thinking nothing of the heavy snow，he walked on.2 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低in my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。(2013福建书面表达)特别提醒(1)英语中“表达意见”通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不说make ones opinion。(2)英语习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。(3)英语中常用according to sb.或in ones opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。夯实基础(1)in my opinion(我认为)，you should go there by yourself.(2)we were invited to give/express/offer our opinions about(提出我们的意见)how the work should be done.单项填空1the employee who had been thought highly dishonest.aof proved bof being provedcproved dof proving答案a解析who had been thought highly of为定语从句修饰the employee，谓语动词为proved。2 ，she came to school on time.athough being illbalthough illnesscin spite of illnessdbecause she was ill答案c解析in spite of illness尽管生病，符合题意。though和although是连词，其后应接句子，如果是省略句应为though/although ill；d项与题干语意不符。3most of the audience had a high of the performance of our athletes in the 16th asian games.aidea bsensecopinion dthought答案c解析have a high opinion of对评价高。4as a comic (小品演员)，mr.zhao is always by the audience all over the country.athought little ofbthought poorly ofchighly thought ofdthought nothing of答案c解析句意为：作为一名小品演员，赵先生总是得到全国观众的高度评价。think highly of“对评价高”，此处用其被动语态。.汉译英1依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。(in my opinion) (2013北京开放作文)in my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.2我非常同意这个观点。(agree with)(2012浙江书面表达)i cant agree more with this view.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)if i were you，i would seize(seize) the chance to go abroad.(2)if i were at school again i would study(study) harder.(3)if i were to do it i would do(do) it in a different way.(4)were (am) i you，i would go with him to the party.(5)if he should not come(not come) tomorrow，we should put off the meeting till next monday.it seems that the internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维及生活方式。itseem(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)好像；似乎seem的其他相关句型：(1)itseemadj.that.好像(2)seem (to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)seem as if.好像(5)there seems to be.好像有it seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点可疑。there seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward god.似乎有一种引力把我拉向了上帝。夯实基础同义句改写(1)it seems strange to think that ill go abroad.to think that ill go abroad seems strange.(不定式作主语改写句子)(2)she seems to have known the result.it seems that she has known the result.(it作形式主语改写句子).单项填空1i cannot thank you much to express myself.i owe my success to you.aso bveryctoo das答案c解析cannot/never.too/enough.意为“越越好，再也不过分”。2had paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.amust have been bwould have beencwere dwould be答案d解析条件句省略了if，把助动词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以用“would (should，could, might)动词原形”这种表达形式。.汉译英我真的希望你能给我提供一些怎样记生词的好建议。(that引导宾语从句)(2012四川书面表达)i really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.1the engine just wont start.something seems wrong with it.(2013重庆，34)ato go bto have gonecgoing dhaving gone答案b解析考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接现在分词，故排除c、d两项；又因go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。2i left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back！i mean，someone it.(2011江苏，34)awill have stolen bmight have stolencshould have stolen dmust have stolen答案b解析句意为：我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。might have done可能已经，表示对过去发生的事不太肯定的推测，符合题意。3are you still mad at her?not really，but i cant that her remarks hurt me.(2011江苏，28)adeny brefusecreject ddecline答案a解析句意为：你仍然生她的气吗？不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。4in 1492，columbus on one of the bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off india.(2011湖南，27)alands blandedchas landed dhad landed答案b解析句意为：1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但是他却把它误当作是印度的一个沿海岛屿。由句中的时间状语“in 1492”可知谓语动词应用一般过去式。5look at the pride on toms face.he to have been praised by the manager just now.(2011重庆，31)aseemed bseemschad seemed dis seeming答案b解析句意为：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他看起来好像刚受到经理的表扬。本句陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。.单项填空1we have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts， up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.aof which bin whichcwith which dfor which答案a解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：我们募集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。2i enjoy chinese food very much. .aplease taste quicklybhave more，pleasechelp yourselfdeat slowly while it is hot答案c解析考查交际用语。句意为：我很喜欢中餐。请别客气，随便吃。根据句意，选c项。3without the help of my english teacher，i the first prize in the english speaking competition.awould winbwould have woncwould not windwould not have won答案d解析考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my english teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken english 之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此d项符合题意4the government announced that six highways by the end of last year.abuilt bhad builtchave been built dhad been built答案d解析考查动词的时态。从后面的by the end of last year可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词用过去完成时，且由语意可知应用被动语态。5seldom computer games ever since he entered college.adid he play bhas he playedche played dhe has played答案b解析考查倒装。seldom是否定副词，否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导的状语从句，主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故主句用现在完成时。6you forgot your purse when you went out.good heavens， .aso did i bso i didci did so di so did答案b解析考查倒装句。so did i表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so i did.表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，表强调)”；i did so.表示“我就这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。i so did.是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，b项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。7sorry im so late，but you cannot imagine great trouble i took to find your house.awhat bhowcwhich dwhy答案a解析考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛苦地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。8we hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.aneed bmustcshould dcan答案d解析句意为：我们希望有尽可能多的人明天来参加我们的野餐。can在此句中意为“能够”。9may i ask for leave tomorrow?no，you cant. applying for the scholarship must be present.asomeone banyonecone dno one答案b解析考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。10she said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much table would cost.asuch a beautiful wooden roundbone such beautiful round woodencone such round beautiful woodendsuch a round beautiful wooden答案b解析当几个并列的形容词作定语时，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、基数词、表示数量的不定代词和形容词性物主代词)描绘性形容词 size(大小)shape(形状)age(年龄、时间)color(颜色)origin(国籍、来源)material(材料)purpose(目的)名词。所以选择b项。.阅读理解athe powermat wireless charging system for iphone 1xa claims to wirelessly charge your iphone in three，easy stepsplug in the powermat，place the receiver case onto your iphone，set your iphone on the mat and let it charge away.in theory，its a good idea.no more looking around for your apple charger，just drop your iphone on the mat and walk away while it juices up your battery.but to be perfectly honest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.firstly，it claims to be wireless，but you still have to find a socket to plug powermat into.and，as it turns out，you cant just “drop” your iphone on to it to charge.you have to put your device(装备) into the receiver case，which connects the powermat with your phone so it can charge.but i had two problems with that.firstly，the receiver is a bit stiff and took a few seconds to pull apart and then put on my iphone.and this would be a process you would have to go through every time you want to use the powermat because the receiver is too big and heavy to permanently keep on your phone.and if you have a case for your iphone，this has to be removed first as it wont fit inside the receiver.secondly，by the time youve remembered where you plugged the powermat in，seized the receiver in order to put your iphone inside it and then placed it on the mat，it probably would have taken less time to connect your device to the apple plug it came with.so wheres the convenience?it would suit someone who works at home and only uses their iphone there，but the likelihood of that is very slim.powermat should also consider bringing out a batterypowered mat too，for extra convenience and to make it mobile and properly wireless.1what is the main idea of the text?apowermat is a great idea in theory and practice.bpeople meet problems in making use of powermat.cpowermat is quite suitable for people working at home.dpowermat is not as convenient as it claims to be.答案d解析主旨大意题。根据首段中的“.claims to wirelessly charge your iphone in three，easy steps.”可知，厂家声称powermat使用非常方便，但是纵观全文，根据作者对产品的特点进行的评论可知，这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。2the author mentioned the two problems of powermat in order to .aseek solutions bseek for helpcattract attention dsupport his idea答案d解析写作目的题。根据第三段“but to be perfectly honest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.”可知，作者提出自己的观点，认为使用powermat并不方便，接着通过“firstly.secondly.”两方面的介绍来支持自己的看法。3the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refers to .athe powermat bthe receivercthe iphone dthe plug答案b解析代词指代题。作者描述的步骤是：先找到powermat，再拿过接收器，把手机插入接收器，然后再把接收器放到powermat上，所以it指代的是the receiver。4whats the authors attitude towards the powermat wireless charging system for iphone 1xa?aapproval. bdisapproval.cindifferent. dneutral.答案b解析观点态度题。作者在文中第三段提出了自己的观点：but to be perfectly honest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.，随后便通过各种论据证明自己的这一观点，由此可知作者并不认同这种新型充电器所宣扬的便捷性。bits 1030 pm.，and 11yearold brandon blanco is sound asleep at home.suddenly，a loud noise wakes him up.naturally，brandon reaches for his cell phone.he blinks twice，and the message on the screen becomes clear：“r u awake？”but the latenight text does not annoy brandon.he gets frequent messages and calls，even after bedtime.and he cant imagine life without them.“if i didnt have a cell phone，i wouldnt be able to talk to my friends or family as often，” says brandon.brandons use of technology doesnt stop there.he also has a computer，a tv and three videogame consoles (控制台) in his room.with so many choices，it is no surprise that when he is not at school，he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices.brandon is hardly alone.according to a recent study by the kaiser family foundation，kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices.how much time？more than seven and a half hours a day on average，the study found.thats about an hour more than just five years ago.the jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices，says victoria rideout，the lead author of the study.today，nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones.just five years ago，it was four out of ten.“these devices have opened up many more opportunities for young people to use media，whether its on the bus，on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor，” says rideout.often，kids multitask，or use more than one dev