【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分专题8 特殊句式 (2)(1).doc

专题9形容词与副词考点1常见的连接性副词真题解密the hotel is almost finished，but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2012四川，7)aonly balsoceven dstill答案d解析考查副词用法。句意为：这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。根据句意选still(仍然，还)。变式训练what a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.(2013江西，24)aanyway bbesidescotherwise dtherefore答案a解析本题考查副词词义辨析。anyway无论怎样，不管怎样；besides此外，而且；otherwise否则，要不然的话；therefore因此，所以。句意为：多么恐怖的经历啊！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这才是重要的。根据句意可知a项符合题意。知识生成1表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover2表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally3表示对比：rather，oppositely4表示概括：altogether，generally5表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally6表示条件：otherwise7表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway8表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus9表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally10表示同位关系：namely11表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially考点2形容词或副词的排列顺序真题解密i make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me.(2012四川，16)athat a big ba that bigcbig a that dthat big a答案d解析考查副词用法。句意为：我一个星期赚2 000美元。60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。副词that表示“那么”，与形容词在一起修饰名词时的结构为：thatadj.( a/ann.)，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别。故选d项。变式训练this restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.(2012新课标全国，29)ahalf as good as bas half good asc as good as half dgood as half as答案a解析句意为：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：倍数词as形容词原级as；倍数词形容词比较级than。知识生成1副词so，as，too，how与单数可数名词连用时，先跟它们所修饰的形容词再接不定冠词和名词，构成so/as/too/how形容词a/an名词。2在倍数表达结构中，要把倍数放在比较结构前。3比较级前可用still，much，even，far，a lot，a bit，a great deal，以及分数词、百分数词等修饰，此时注意它们要放在比较级前。youre driving too fast.can you drive a bit more slowly？你开的太快了。你能开得慢些吗？考点3最高级的两种表达形式真题解密how was your recent trip to sichuan?ive never had _ one before.(2011四川，12)aa pleasant ba more pleasantca most pleasant dthe most pleasant答案b解析句意为：你最近的四川之旅如何？我从来没有过这么快乐的旅行。根据句意可知，答话者是拿这次旅行跟以往的任何一次旅行作比较，故冠词应用表泛指的a，同时应使用形容词的比较级形式。即两者之间的比较，最近一次为一者，以往所有的任何一次旅行为另一者，二者之间进行比较。否定词与形容词的比较级形式连用表示最高级含义。故选a more pleasant。变式训练mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss.(2011大纲全国，17)abetter bgoodcbest dstill better答案a解析句意为：为史蒂文森先生工作非常好我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。知识生成1否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意义。i cant agree more.我完全同意。2比较级than any other单数名词/any of the other复数名词/the others/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“某人(物)最”。the yangtze river is longer than any other river in china/than any of the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。1if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true. (2013浙江，18)athus bbesidescrather dotherwise答案c解析rather表示“相反”，即“先不要马上拒绝；相反，把它想象成真的”。thus因此；besides况且，除此之外(还有)；otherwise否则，均不合题意。故此题选c项。2it may not be a great suggestion.but before_is put forward，well make do with it.(2013新课标全国，9)aa good one ba better onecthe best one da best one答案b解析句意为：这可能并不是一个很棒的建议。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。3this is by far_movie that i have ever seen.(2013辽宁，33)aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring答案c解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。by far表示“得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。4i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do. (2013天津，3)aless bmore cthe least dthe most答案b解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更有意义的事情”。5tony can hardly boil an egg，still_cook dinner.(2013新课标全国，25)aless blittlecmuch dmore答案a解析考查副词比较级。句意为：tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不必说做晚餐了。句中hardly提示tony不会做饭，still后跟比较级用来加强语气，此处表示“更不必说”。6a society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.(2013福建，35)aeither bneitherctoo dalso答案a解析句意为：如果把传统扔掉，社会是不可能成功的，但是如果我们做一些事情去阻碍(社会)进步，这个社会也是不会成功的。too用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号隔开；also一般用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句句末；neither 两者全否定。7its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.(2013安徽，33)atwice as bas twicectwice much dmuch twice答案a解析考查倍数表达法。句意为：据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。twice as large as.是的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。8the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.(2012新课标全国，26)athe best bbestcbetter dthe better答案d解析so much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为“如果那就更好了”，其反义词组是so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意为：结果对我们来说并不非常重要，但是如果我们真的能赢，那就更好了。9queen elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.(2012安徽，34)abesides botherwisechowever daltogether答案c解析besides除之外(还有)；otherwise表示相反情况，意为“否则”；however表示转折；altogether表示“总共”。句意为：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人，然而，她的个人财富好像很少。由题意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故选c项。otherwise表示的是如果某一条件不成熟，就会出现相反的结果。故排除b项。10mike was usually so careful，_this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江，18)ayet bstillceven dthus答案a解析句意为：麦克通常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。活页练(十一).单项填空1the dog may be a good companion for the old._， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.(2012天津，4)abesides bhoweverctherefore dinstead答案b解析besides除此之外；however然而，但是；therefore因此，所以；instead相反。根据句意“狗或许能很好地陪伴老人。然而，需要带它散步(遛狗)或许是一个不足之处”可知，答案为b项。前后两句对比狗的优点和缺点，所以构成转折关系。2bicycling is good exercise; _， it does not pollute the air.(2012湖南，24)anevertheless bbesidescotherwise dtherefore答案b解析句意为：骑自行车是有益的运动，除此之外，它也不污染空气。besides除了之外(还)，符合句意。3next to biology, i like physics_.(2012大纲全国，13)abetter bbestcthe better dvery well答案b解析句意为：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。学生在校学习的科目很多，在多个事物之中表达“最喜欢”，应该用最高级。本题中的前半部分有很强的迷惑性，其中“next to”在此意为“居于之后”。很容易使人误以为是biology和physics两者相比较而误选a。4the young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.(2011天津，9)abesides botherwisecinstead dstill答案c解析句意为：这个年轻人买不起一辆新汽车，他就买了辆二手汽车代替。besides此外，表示语意上的递进；otherwise否则的话，表示语意的转折；instead相反，取而代之，符合语境；still仍旧。5the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_the present one.(2011陕西，17)aas three times big asbthree times as big ascas big as three timesdas big three times as答案b解析句意为：正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数as.as.。6the film is，i have to say，not a bit interesting.why？its_than the films i have ever seen.(2011江西，24)afar more interestingbmuch less interestingcno more interestingdany less interesting答案a解析句意为：我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。根据“why？”可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有a项表示“有趣多了”。far用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。7what does the model plane look like?well，the wings of the plane are _ of its body.amore than the length twicebtwice more than the lengthcmore than twice the lengthdmore twice than the length答案c解析考查倍数结构：倍数the名词of.，答语句意为：机翼超过机身的两倍长。8i wish youd do a bit less talking and some more work. _ things will become better.athus bhowevercbut dfor答案a解析句意为：我希望你少说话多做事，这样事情会变得更好。thus因此，因而，符合句意。9do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?no，i would gladly have paid _.aas twice many btwice as manyctwice as much das twice much答案c解析在as.as.结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。10how did you find your visit to disneyland?i enjoyed it very much.it was _ than i had expected.afar more interested bfar more interestingcso interesting deven more interested答案b 解析由than可知该用形容词比较级；表示“有趣的”应用interesting；even，far均是修饰比较级的程度副词。.完形填空inspiration“mama，when i grow up，im going to be one of those！”i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three.it was the first time that my _1_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.as i grew older and was _2_ to more，my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me.in the summer of 2005 when i was 18，i received the phone call which made that dream a _5_：i became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.as i look back on that day now，it surely _7_ any sense of reality.i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _8_ i was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.i never actually _9_ to get the job.after being offered the position，i was completely _10_.i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of _11_.through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，i found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.it is that extreme _13_ to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us _14_.to then follow those highenergy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，i discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work”what i thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than i thought _18_.i learned to make each performance better than the last.today，when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great _19_ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，i see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams. (2012北京)1a.hobby bplancdream dword答案c解析由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和下文的“.that little girls dream.”可知此处填dream“梦想，愿望”。hobby爱好；plan计划；word消息。2a.connected bexpandedcexposed dextended答案c解析联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多。be exposed to sth.接触某物，符合题意。connect联合，连接；expand扩张；extend延伸，扩大。3a.rarely bcertainlycprobably dconsistently答案b解析联系上文和本句中的“but”可知，“我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想。certainly当然，符合题意。rarely很少地；probably可能地；consistently一致地，一贯地。4a.director btrainercleader ddancer答案d解析由上文提到的作者3岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名舞蹈家。dancer舞蹈家，符合题意。director主任，导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。5a.symbol bmemoryctruth dreality答案d解析由下文的“i became a member of the company.”可知“我”的梦想实现了。reality现实，真实，实际，符合题意。symbol象征，符号；memory记忆；truth真相。6a.bouncing bdatingcturning dtracking答案b解析句意为：这家公司始于1925年。date back to始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the company。7a.lacks baddscmakes dbrings答案a解析由下句“i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”可知，当“我”梦想成真时，“我”缺乏真实的感觉。lack缺乏，符合题意。8a.while bsincecuntil dwhen答案c解析句意为：我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中直到。until直到才，符合题意。while尽管；since自从；when当时候。9a.cared bexpectedcasked ddecided答案b 解析由上句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作。expect期望，符合题意。10a.motivated brelaxedcconvinced dastonished答案d解析由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊。astonish震惊的，符合题意。motivate有目的的，有积极性的；relax放松的；convince确信的，被说服的。11a.challenges bprofitscadvantages dadventures答案a解析由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战。”及下文作者艰苦的排练可知challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit利益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。12a.put bmixcbuild dpick答案d解析联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，pick up学会，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；mix up混淆；build up增进，加强。13a.attention bassociationcattraction dadaptation答案a解析由上句中的concentration可知attention“注意力”符合题意。句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们。association联合；attraction吸引，吸引力；adaptation适应，改编。14a.apart basidecoff dback答案a解析句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同。set apart使与众不同，区别，符合题意。set aside把放在一边；set off动身，出发；set back拨回。15a.over bbycwith dbeyond答案c解析with a busy show schedule伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表，with结构在此作后置定语，修饰rehearsals。16a.function bmeaningcexpression dusage答案b解析联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排，“我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。meaning意思，符合题意。function功能；expression表达；usage用法。17a.boundaries bproblemscbarriers defforts答案a解析句意为：我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大。boundary边界，范围，符合题意，此处用复数。problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。18a.necessary bperfectcproper dpossible答案d解析结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值”，possible可能的，符合题意。necessary必需的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的。19a.talent bhonorcpotential dresponsibility答案b解析联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of很荣幸，符合题意。talent才干；potential潜能；responsibility责任。20a.victory btrendctradition ddesire答案c解析联系上文可知回顾自己的经历，“我”看到了一个传统，tradition惯例；传统，符合题意。victory胜利；trend趋势；desire要求。.阅读理解dick clark，entertainment pioneer and television host of american bandstand，has died at age 82.he suffered a heart attack and died in santa monica，california on april 18th,2012.he wasnt a singer or musician，but dick clark was one of the most famous names in rock and roll.in the 1950s and 1960s，his afternoon television show，american bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way americans listened to pop music.clark hit the airwaves before he was even out of high school.his career began in the mailroom of a radio station run by his father and uncle.before long，he was on the air.he continued to work as a disc jockey(dj，电台音乐节目主持人) through college，and returned to the small，familyrun station after graduation.one year later，in 1952，he hit the “big time，” moving to wfil in philadelphia，pennsylvania and soon was one of the bestknown radio djs in town.at that time，wfil also owned a television station that had an afternoon teen dance show called bandstand and in a few years clark became the regular host of that program，too.in 1957，the abc television network decided to take bandstand national，after clark convinced them that a teen dance show would be popular all across the country.renamed american bandstand, the show became one of tvs longest running series from 1957 to 1987.everyone who was anyone in the pop music business performed on bandstand，from jerry lee lewis and the jackson five to prince and the talking heads.dick clark soon moved into the music publishing and record business.and then in 1963 he moved to hollywood，where he started a company and produced some television programs.some of the shows were musicrelated，but many were game shows and award shows.he was also a writer，leading some to wonder if clark was a workaholic.in 1972，clark launched dick clarks new years rockineve and watching the show every december 31 was soon a yearly tradition for millions and millions of americans.clark continued to host the show until 2004，when he suffered a stroke(中风) that left him partially paralyzed(瘫痪) and struggling to speak.but a year later，clark was back and even though his speech was，at times，still difficult to understand，many praised his bravery.thanks to his great achievements，dick clark earned countless awards and honors during his long career：he has emmys，grammys，a star on the hollywood walk of fame and is in the rock and roll hall of fame.1it can be learned from the text that american bandstand _.awas a television show launched by dick clarkbwas hosted by dick clark since its birthcwas mainly about how to listen to pop musicdwas quite popular with teenagers across the us.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二段“.his afternoon television show，american bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way americans listened to pop music.”可知，下午档电视节目美国舞台成为全国青少年争相追捧的节目，由此判断选d项。2dick clark began to enter the radio business _.awhen he was still a high school studentbafter he graduated from collegecafter he moved to wfil in philadelphiadafter he moved to hollywood答案a解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“clark hit the airwaves before he was even out of high school.his career began in the mailroom of a radio station run by his father and uncle.”可知迪克克拉克读高中的时候就开始从事广播事业，故选a项。3in the text，both jerry