【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分专题5 状语从句 (2)(1).doc

专题5状语从句考点1“疑问词ever和no matter疑问词”引导从句的区别真题解密in the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2013江苏，28)awhatever bwhoevercwherever dwhichever答案c解析句意为：在全球经济中，无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药，这都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁； wherever无论在哪；whichever无论哪一个。变式训练(1)_i have to give a speech，i get extremely nervous before i start.(2013山东，28)awhatever bwhenevercwhoever dhowever答案b解析考查状语从句时间状语从句。根据句意“每当我做演讲时，在开始前我都会感到非常紧张。”可知whenever“每当，无论什么时候”，符合题意。(2)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西，30)awhoever bwhatevercwhichever dwherever答案c解析whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论哪儿。句意为：你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知，c项合适。知识生成“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”；疑问词ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何”。考点2区分where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句真题解密if you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.(2012四川，10)awhy bwherecwho dwhat答案b解析考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。句意为：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援。故选b项。变式训练its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.(2013安徽，23)aunless bwhen ceven though dso that答案b解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：当你们有相似的兴趣时，就更容易成为朋友。unless如果不；when当时；even though即使；so that结果。知识生成where既可以引导定语从句，也可引导状语从句，引导定语从句时，从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词；同理，when引导定语从句时，从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。have you been to the island where there is a mountain？你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗？please put all these books where they used to be.请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。考点3while引导两类特殊的状语从句真题解密 _ i always felt i would pass the exam, i never thought i would get an a(2012湖南，28)awhile boncecif duntil答案a解析句意为：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“a”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。变式训练_volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.(2011北京，29)asince boncecunless dwhile答案d解析句意为：虽然排球是她的主要核心项目，但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知，这里表示让步关系。while虽然，符合句意。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。知识生成1while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。while he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2while还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。you dont have to worry while we are here.只要我们在，你就不必着急。考点4since与before与时间搭配真题解密as is reported，it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded.(2011四川，6)awhen bbeforecafter dsince答案d解析句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当时候；before在之前；after在之后；since自从。it is some time since.为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为d项。变式训练john thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.awhen baftercbefore dsince答案c解析句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。it wont be long before.是一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会”。知识生成1it is时间段since过去时，自从以来多久了2it was时间段before过去时，多久之后3it will be时间段before一般现在时，多久之后才4it wont be long before.不久就考点5as和though引导让步状语从句怎样倒装真题解密hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西，18)aalthough bascwhile dhowever答案b解析考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选b项。变式训练_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound答案d解析句意为：尽管他的想法听起来有些奇怪，但与会的所有人都接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，作表语的形容词要前置，但as后仍为陈述语序。知识生成as和though引导让步状语从句时，如果从句中有表语，要把表语提到as前面；没有表语有状语时，把状语提前；既没表语也没状语时，把谓语动词提到句首。如果作表语的是单数可数名词，把它提到句首时，其前省去冠词。early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.尽管我们到那里很早，我们老师还是比我们先到。search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻，但却什么也找不到。考点6特殊连词引导的条件状语从句真题解密_ we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.(2013重庆，25)aonce bas long ascunless dsince答案c解析考查状语从句。句意为：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们打不赢这个官司。前句是后句得以发生的条件，故用unless (if.not)引导。变式训练you can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西，31)aunless beven ifcin case das long as答案d解析句意为：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。unless除非，如果不；even if即使；in case万一，以防；as long as只要。显然d项符合句意。知识生成引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。suppose/supposing (that) i dont have a day off，what shall we do？假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？you may borrow the book，on condition that you wont lend it to others.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。1he is so busy.he cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.(2013四川，7)aeven if bas ifcbecause dbefore答案a解析本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使；as if好像；because因为；before在之前。2i have heard a lot of good things about you _ i came back from abroad.(2013陕西，18)asince buntilcbefore dwhen答案a解析句意为：自从我回国以来，听到了你的很多好消息。since自从以来(至今)，与主句现在完成时匹配。3i took my driving license with me on holiday，_i wanted to hire a car.(2013北京，30)ain case beven ifcever since dif only答案a解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：我随身带了驾照去度假，以备我租车用。in case万一，以防；even if即使；ever since自从以来；if only要是就好了。故选a项。4one can always manage to do more things，no matter_full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁，24)ahow bwhat cwhen dwhere 答案a解析考查状语从句。句意为：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。5you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.(2013湖南，23)aalthough bbeforecbecause dunless答案b解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 6mark needs to learn chinese_his company is opening a branch in beijing.(2013山东，26)aunless buntilcalthough dsince答案d解析考查状语从句原因状语从句。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选d。 7she says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.(2013江西，28)aif bunlesscafter dwhen答案b解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果；unless除非，如果不；after在之后；when当的时候。根据句意，b项符合题意。8coach，can i continue with the training?sorry，you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆，30)auntil bbeforecas dunless答案c解析句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选as表原因。而until，before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you cant相符合。9i dont believe weve met before，_i must say you do look familiar.(2012新课标全国，25)atherefore balthoughcsince dunless答案b解析“我认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应选b项，although引导让步状语从句。句意为：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。10he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东，27)aas bifcunless dthough答案a解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)的时候，随着，一边一边”，故只有as符合题意。活页练(七).单项填空1leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.(2012辽宁，30)aas long as beven thoughcin case das if答案c解析in case以防，假如。句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。as long as表示“条件”，意为“只要”；even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎，好像”。2everything was placed exactly_he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津，14)awhile bwhencwhere dthough答案c解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为c项。3_hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012湖南，32)ahowever bwhatevercwhichever dwhenever答案a解析句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。however(no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。4look at those clouds!dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.(2012北京，21)aeven if bas thoughcin case dif only答案a解析even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息“dont worry.”和“.well still have a great time.”可知此处填even if(即使)。句意为：看那些乌云！别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。5to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.(2011重庆，30)awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever答案c解析句意为：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选c。6he was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.awhen bwhilecbecause dthat答案d解析考查状语从句的引导词。so.that.表示“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。句意为：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。7we had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.ahas been；sincebhad been；untilcwas；afterdwould be；before答案d解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为d项。8_ hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.ato consider bconsideredcconsidering dto be considered答案c解析句意为：考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此的了解已相当不少了。根据句意可知，该空应填一个连词。considering作连词，意为“鉴于，考虑到，就而言”。9what do you think i should wear for such a formal press conference?dress _ you like.ahow bwhatcwhatever dhowever答案d解析考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时，宾语为人；本题中的dress为不及物动词，所以后面应该接一个状语从句。答语句意为：你想怎么穿都行。10_ the fire breaks out，he is the first to arrive at the scene.aevery time when bmomentcno matter whenever devery time答案d解析句意为：每一次发生火灾，他总是第一个到达现场。every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。.完形填空to celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant.we _1_ hamburgers and coca cola at the counter.when our _2_ came，i started walking towards an empty table.by bad luck，my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that i was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.the tray，and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.i stared，greatly _7_，as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.then i _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_.instead，he said “its ok” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and i went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _12_.a moment later，the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.my heart almost stopped _14_.i thought he was going to ask for my fathers _15_ and call him.to my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” he then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.ill never _20_ his actions. (2013陕西)1a.ordered bmadecarranged ddemanded答案a解析order此处作动词，意为“点(饭菜)”。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。2a.food bturncbill dmenu答案a解析根据上下文语境，可知此处指“我们”点的食物(food)。turn轮流，转动；bill账单；menu菜单。3a.fixed bcaughtccut dtied答案b解析“我”的钱包带挂到(get caught)了椅子，符合语境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。4a.by bincfrom dout答案c解析托盘从(from)手中滑落。d项out为副词，而slip out of.意为“从滑出，溜出”。5a.knocked bfellcstood dhung答案b解析托盘和托盘里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顾客身上。knock敲，叩击；stand站；hang悬挂。6a.take btastecswallow dchew答案a解析那位男子正要咬他的三明治。take a bite of.咬一口。7a.discouraged bdisappointedcshocked dannoyed答案c解析意外发生后，“我”惊呆(be shocked)了。discourage使气馁；disappoint使失望；shock使吃惊；annoy使恼怒。8a.rolled brubbedcnarrowed dclosed答案d解析“我”闭上(close)眼睛，等着那个人发火。roll滚动；rub ones eyes揉眼睛；narrow ones eyes眼睛眯成一条缝。9a.bitterness banxietycanger dsorrow答案c解析根据上文可知，“我”在等待着他发怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤，悲痛。10a.satisfy bcomfortcencourage dpraise答案b解析那位男子没有发怒，反而说了一句“its ok”。这说明他要安慰(comfort)“我”。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；praise赞扬。11a.how bwhocwhat dwhich答案c解析那位男子去洗手间后我仍旧不知所措。what to do要做什么。此处do为及物动词，代词what作其宾语；how是副词，无法作do的宾语。12a.mild bhonestccalm dmodest答案c解析虽然心里不安，但“我”和朋友们努力地让自己看起来很镇定(calm)。mild温柔的；honest诚实的；modest谦虚的。13a.pushed bapproachedcdrew dlaid答案b解析根据下文可知，那位男顾客从洗手间出来后就走近(approach)“我们”。push推；draw拉；lay放，搁。14a.beating bbreakingcsinking dtrembling答案a解析当他走近“我们”的时候，“我”被吓得心脏都几乎停止跳动了。“我”以为他要问父亲的电话号码，并给他打电话。beat(心脏)跳动；break破碎；sink下沉；tremble颤抖。15a.help bpositioncnumber djob答案c解析由下文“call him”可知。16a.prepare bbuycfind dcook答案b解析由上文“.handed us some cash.”可知，他让“我们”再买(buy)些吃的东西。17a.on baroundcup daway答案d解析由下文“.without even finishing his food.”可知，他没吃完饭就走了(walk away)。walk on继续走；walk around游荡，无目的地行走；walk up沿走，走近。18a.so bsincecalthough dbut答案d解析他本能使原本已经不愉快的局面更加难堪，但是(but)他选择了一种不同的解决方法。19a.kindness bhappinesscpoliteness dbrightness答案a解析那位男顾客不仅没有对“我”发火，还给“我们”钱买食物。他是一个善良的人。这使得“我们”相信这个世界上还有善良(kindness)。20a.forget brefusecoppose dignore答案a解析我一定不会忘记(forget)他的善行。refuse拒绝；oppose反对；ignore忽视，不理睬。.阅读理解mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? perri klass and her mother，sheila solomon klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.they also love to travelin fact，they often take trips together.but in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.a child of the depression(大萧条)，sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the new jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.for sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.each writing in her own unmistakable voice，perri and sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to perri in a tiny town in trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，perri and sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other.a written account in two voices，every mother is a daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.(2013湖北，b)1why does perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?athey both have gone through difficult times.bthey have strong emotional ties with each other.cthey have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness.dthey both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer.答案d解析细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.”可知perri认为她和她母亲有很多相似的经历，故选d项。2the word “luxury” in paragraph 3 means_.asomething rare but not pleasantbsomething that cannot be imaginedcsomething expensive but not necessarydsomething that can only be enjoyed by boys答案c解析词义猜测题。文章第三段第一句话“a child of the depression(大萧条)，sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.”由经济大萧条期间这个时间背景可推知，对于女孩子来讲接受教育被认为是昂贵而没必要的；本段最后对sheila和perri消费观念的对比也可推知c项正确。3what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe content of the book.bthe purpose of the book.cthe influence of the book.dthe writing style of the book.答案a解析段落大意题。由第四段第一句“each writing in her own unmistakable voice，perri and sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.”及最后一句“together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sor