【步步高】（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 4 wildlife protection 新人教版.doc

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 unit 4 wildlife protection 新人教版重点识记词汇1.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3reserve n保护区 4.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地5in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 6.so that以致于；结果7distant adj.远的；远处的 8.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定9come into being形成；产生 10.inspect vt.检查；视察11incident n事件；事变 12.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻13according to按照；根据所说 14.protection n保护protect v保护15burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来16attention n注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意17loss n损失；遗失；丧失lost adj.遗失的；失去的18contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器19powerful adj.强大的；有力的power v给提供动力20harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的21succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success nu成功；成就c成功的人或事successful adj.成功的22appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感激23respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答，回复；反应24employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee n雇员；从业员工employment n使用；职业；雇用employer n雇主；老板unemployment n失业25disappearance n消失disappear vi.消失；失踪；不复存在26unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的expected adj.预期的；预料的27faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的faith n信仰；信念；信任；忠实28importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的29secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；可靠30mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful n仁慈的；宽大的31relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气relieve v缓和，降低，减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐32affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；钟爱33wildlife n野生动植物wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的34fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈必背经典句式1.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.早在人类产生之前，它们就在地球上生活了几千万年，而且在当时它们的未来似乎是安全可靠的。3.it is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。必背经典句式4.this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。5.they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.他们吃惊地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还可以爬树。6they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式作出判断的。构词记忆misfortune /misftun/ nc&u不幸；灾祸；不幸的事misunderstand /misndstnd/ vt.&vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解；误会；曲解mistaken /misteikn/ adj.错误的；弄错的.词汇与派生a语境填词1some plants and animals contain(包含) natural poisons that are harmful to people.2the highspeed rail link between shanghai and beijing will affect(影响)air travel.3id appreciate(感激)it if you would turn the music down.4after a fierce(激烈的) battle，the enemy was forced to retreat(撤退)5one of the phenomena that attracted my attention(注意力) was the structure of the human body.6protecting the wildlife(野生动植物)is very important for keeping the balance of nature.7when she died，i was filled with a sense of loss(损失)8the teacher walked around inspecting(检查) the students work.9information must be stored so that it is secure(安全的) from accidental deletion.10some citizens responded(做出反应)badly to the measures to reduce crime in the area.b用所给词的适当形式填空11english is very important for us and we should know the importance of it.(important)12taking drugs is harmful and it can do harm to peoples health while drinking water is harmless.(harm)13the power of unity is very great.i believe our country will become more and more powerful in the future.(power)14he succeeded his father as manager of the company.soon their business became very successful.lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)15after two years unemployment，he has just been employed by a big company.to be a good employee，he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.soon he is promoted by his employer.(employ).短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空pay attention to，die out，protect.from.，come into being，long to do，be used to do，burst into laughter16because of human activities，many animals are dying out.17wildlife should be protected from being killed.18we should pay attention to the pronunciation of the words when learning english.19she has been longing to have a holiday to go home and see her family again these days.20papers are used to express public opinion here.21we dont exactly know when the universe came into being.22hanks humorous joke made me burst into laughter.b用方框内所给短语填空23the bridge is out of repair for years and is in danger of collapsing now.24the old prefer to live in peace in the countryside.25the diet contains too much sugar and fat.26hearing the news，he breathed in relief.27the teacher divided the students into small groups according to ability.28i think he lives there but i couldnt say for sure.经典句式29i dont like the way(that/in which) you speak to your parents.我不喜欢你对你父母说话的那种方式。30this all happened long before you were born.这事在你出生前很久就发生了。31if you do as i say，your dream will come true soon.如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。32there has been no time left for us to think it over.已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。33it is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.真可惜他竟然错过了那样一个大好机会。1 decrease n.& v.减少；降低decrease to减少到decrease by减少了decrease from.to.从减少到decrease in sth.在方面降低；减少on the decrease在减少the clubs members have decreased to two hundred.该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。there has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。夯实基础语法填空(1)the number of car accidents is on the decrease.(2)by the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.(3)we have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.(4)there has been a decrease in our imports over the years.2 reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区应试指导作为高级词汇替换bookreserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有(没有)保留地make a reservation预订；预约id prefer to reserve my judgement until i find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？夯实基础语法填空(1)frankly speaking，i have little money in reserve.(2)she told me all about it without reserve.(3)i reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.3 contain v.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力控制流行病。词义辨析include，contain(1)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。图解助记夯实基础(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空this book contains all the information you need.our sixcity tour includes a visit to london.(2)语法填空he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)the cats were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.4 affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭，使感染(attack)应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查be affected by被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪have an effect on对有影响the climate affected the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了降雨量。she was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。夯实基础同义句改写(1)the new system will affect our life.the new system will have an effect/influence on our life.(2)the condition made lots of people ill these days.the condition affected lots of people these days.5 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：i would appreciate it if.appreciate doing.感激做i would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激and i would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。here i sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。(重庆书面表达)特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。夯实基础语法填空(1)i dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)he expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.(3)id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6 employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)多词一义employ，hire，take onemploy.as.雇用做employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作how do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？his mother is employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。 夯实基础(1)语法填空he has been employed in writing a new book these days.when i employ people as advisors，i will occasionally listen to their advice.its standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.(2)he was employed in reading and he didnt see tom come in.employed in reading，he didnt see tom come in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)employing himself in reading，he didnt see tom come in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)7 come into being (existence)形成；开始存在；产生come into force(法律)实施，生效come into effect生效come into power当权come into office就职come into use/service开始使用come into the habit of养成的习惯perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being.或许它是真的，世界上没有人确切地知道地球是怎样形成的。this decision，which aims to make all indoor public places smokefree，will come into effect soon.这个旨在使所有的室内公共区域都变成无烟区的决定，将很快生效。夯实基础(1)the new law will come into force/effect(将生效) next month.(2)the big hotel has come into use/service(已经投入使用)(3)ive come into the habit of(养成的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.1 it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to help as the wwf suggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(福建书面表达)夯实基础(1)young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)they sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)(3)when in rome，do as the romans do(入乡随俗)(4)as is known to us all/as we all know (众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.2 after a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do(6)with宾语介词短语with the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(辽宁书面表达)he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。夯实基础语法填空(1)with winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)with all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.(3)with nothing to do(do)，tom sleeps at home.3 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多(1)it is/was not long before.不久就(2)it will be long before.要过很久才(3)it wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)it is/has been时间段since从句 自以来已有时间了。(5)it is the first(.) time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一()次(6)its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。i had heard of him long before i came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。it is the second time that i have been here.这是我第二次来这里了。夯实基础语法填空(1)it is three years since i joined the army.(2)it wont be long before we meet again.(3)it is the first time that i have been to china.(4)it is time that you should go to bed.4单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子(1)one of the best students is writing the report.the report is being written by one of the best students.(2)we are collecting money for local charities.money is being collected for local charities by us.(3)he is singing a folk song.a folk song is being sung by him.(4)the bridge is under repair/construction.the bridge is being repaired/constructed.(5)they are discussing the problem at the meeting.the problem is being discussed at the meeting by them.高考题组.短文改错(2013浙江)dear diary，here i am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.do you want to know why we move last week？dad lost his job，and as mom explained，“he was lucky to find other one.” his new job meant i had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else i love in the world.to make matters bad，now i have to share a room with my younger sister，maggie.tomorrow is first day of school.i am awfully tiring，but i know ill never fall sleep.good night and remember，you，dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.yours，rosemary答案dear diary，here i am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.do you want to know why we last week？dad lost his job，and as mom explained，“he was lucky to find one.” his new job meant i had to say goodbye to my ，my school just everything else i love in the world.to make matters ，now i have to share a room with my younger sister，maggie.tomorrow is first day of school.i am awfully ，but i know ill never fall .good night and remember，you，dear diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.yours，rosemary.写作常用句翻译1我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。(success)(2013四川书面表达)as we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success.2如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(2011山东写作)i would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.3这次我向你保证过不了多久我们就会再次见面。(long before时间状语从句)(2011山东写作) i can assure you this time it wont be long before we see each other.4因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(as引导状语从句)(2011广东读写任务)as i had a lot of interesting things to do，i finally enjoyed my school life.5大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。(affect)(2010广东基础写作)around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.模拟题组.语法填空1sorry，you cant take the seats，because they are reserved(reserve) for special guests.2with the governments aid，those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3after a heated discussion，a new plan came into being，which would have a great effect on the study of the students.4thank you for giving me a hand when i was in trouble.5when they are graduating from college，many students begin to wander from city to city，hunting(hunt) for a suitable job.6great attention must be paid to developing(develop) education，especially in the countryside.7i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.8you have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.9it was not long before they reached their destination.10they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild).单句改错1almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.themthemselves2if you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.apply后加上to3the medicine has a great affect on that disease.affecteffect4you should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.aboutto5tom，its late for school.get up and get dressing quickly.dressingdressed6daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.去掉been 7please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.去掉was8my parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.去掉all 或whatthat9the housework is too much for me，jack.sorry，but i cant help doing it，joan.ive got something important to do，you know.doingdo10hearing the boring news，i was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.attention后的toon.写作句式升级训练according to our plan，we have english talent show today.the purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in english learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(素材来源于2014陕西书面表达)as scheduled，we have english talent show today，whose purpose is to develop our interest in english learning as well as practical abilities in listening and speaking.(用含有as，schedule的省略句，whose从句以及as well as改写句子).阅读理解ai give two examples as to why intelligent life may not actually exist，though i admit that for me，or even for a physicist who devoted his or her entire life to researching and studying the universe，its shocking to claim that completely no life exists elsewhere.keeping that in mind，id just like to consider conditions elsewhere in the known universe.you really only need to look at our own solar system or the earth at certain periods in its own history to appreciate that most places are much worse and much less suitable for life than our mild，watery globe.so far，space scientists have discovered about seventy planets outside the solar system.but it appears that if you wish to have a planet suitable for life，you just have to be very lucky，and the more advanced the life is，the luckier youll have to be.im by no means a space observer，but i can recognize some particularly fortunate breaks weve had on the earth.for example：we are，to a degree，at the right distance from the perfect type of star，the one that is big enough to radiate a huge amount of energy，but not so big as to burn itself out quickly.had our sun been ten times as huge，it would have burnt out completely after only ten million years，instead of ten billion and surely we would not exist.too near，everything on the earth would have boiled and withered away；any further，everything would have frozen over.the universe is a surprising place，and our existence within it is a wonder.if a long and unimaginably co