【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people练习题 牛津译林版必修2(1).docVIP

unit 3amazing people.单项填空1i know that when he looks at his watch，its a _for us to start the attack.asign bexpressioncmeaning dsignal答案d句意：我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。signal信号，符合题意。2now a lot of new technologies can _problems in industry.abe applied to solve bbe applied to solvingcapply to solve dapply to solving答案b考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到”，其中to为介词。3the_bodies _ the world_mummies.apreserving, are known to, asbpreserved, are known as, tocpreserving, are known as, todpreserved, are known to, as答案 d 本题考查过去分词作定语。the preserved bodies意为“被保存的尸体”。be known to.为所知；be known as以著称。句意为“这些被保存下来的尸体就是世人所知道的木乃伊”。4many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible，_they know it to be difficult.aas though bnow thatceven though dso that答案 c as though好像；now that既然；even though即使，虽然，尽管；so that以便，以至于。句意为“他们中许多人都将努力尽可能地完成这项工程，尽管他们知道很困难”，故选c。5he was robbed last night，but _he didnt have much money on him then.afortunately beventuallyccertainly dsurprisingly答案a句意：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。fortunately幸运地，符合题意。6dont always think you yourself are _ to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person.ainferior bsuperiorcsensitive dsensible答案b句意：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。be superior to“比优秀”。7he is a great teacher.all the students_him.alook up to blook outclook down on dlook on答案 a 本题考查短语辨析。句意为“他是一位好教师。所有的学生都尊敬他”。look up to尊敬，钦佩；look out当心；look down on轻视，瞧不起；look on旁观。8our efforts resulted _a failure.i think im also responsible _it.ain；to bfrom；tocin；for dfrom；for答案cresult in导致，以为结局；be responsible for为负责。9it is _that interest rates should be reduced.adesiring bdesirecdesirable dto desire答案c句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的”，符合句意。10have you been teaching here since graduation?no，i _on a farm for 5 years.ahad worked bhave workedcwas working dworked答案d考查时态。因为在农场工作五年没有明显的截止时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。11all the injured in the disaster are believed _in time.atreating bto treatcto be treated dto be treating答案c此处考查的是be believed to do sth结构，the injured与treat之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动结构。语意：人们相信灾难中的所有伤员都得到了及时治疗。12when_for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.aasking baskedchaving asked dto be asked答案 b 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及对教师这一职业有什么看法时，philip说他觉得(这一职业)非常有意义，非常有价值。句子主语philip与动词ask之间为被动关系，故用asked，d项表“将来”。13are you happy with this laboratory?not a little.we cant have _.aa worse one ba nicer onecso bad one dso nice one答案b考查形容词比较级表示最高级的用法。答语中的not a littlevery，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此b项正确形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室(即这是我们见过的最好的实验室)。14the police were seeking more information to find out _the rich merchant.awho was it that killed bwho it was that killedcit was who killed dwho was it killed答案b强调句型用于宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除a和d。连词要置于谓语动词(词组)之后，所以选b。15do you mind if i smoke?_.awhy not? byes，help yourselfcgo ahead dyes，but youd better not答案c本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“yes，please./of course，you may./go ahead，please./not at all./just help yourself.”等表示。b和d选项前后矛盾。.完形填空susan was a shy but clever girl.she couldnt see too well and had worn glasses for many years.some of her classmates began to_16_at her big glasses.lewis started calling her“four eyes”she acted like she didnt mind，but in fact susan couldnt_17_it.one day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.while_18_，he grabbed onto susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big_19_cave.all that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some_20_which had fallen through the hole.susan and lewis shouted for help，but no one came.he used the_21_light to look for a way out.but after hours of_22_，he found nothing，and started feeling_23_.it must have been_24_，when susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and_25_on the floor in front of her._26_，she took a piece of_27_that had fallen into the cave，and，using her_28_as a magnifying glass，she_29_the ray of light on to the wood until a little_30_sprang up.now they had a torch.lewis watched all this with surprise and_31_.he grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to_32_the cave.it took them some time，and they had to_33_quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.he now_34_having given her that name，_35_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学lewis和susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。16a.shout blaugh cpoint dglance答案bb从后一句“lewis started calling herfour eyes”可知，同学们开始嘲笑susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”17a.stand bunderstand cresist dstop答案a根据前句和转折词可知，susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。18a.passing bwalking ccrying dfalling答案dlewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的susan。由语境可知d项正确。19a.narrow bempty cdark dcold答案c从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。20a.branches bstones cleaves dfruits答案a从后文susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。21a.natural bstrong cartificial dweak答案d从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。22a.waiting bsearching cplanning dtalking答案blewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。23a.annoyed bstarved cfrightened dpuzzled答案c经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。24a.noon bsupper timecearly morning dlate afternoon答案a阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。25a.shining breflecting cspreading dlanding答案d从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。26a.slowly bquickly cquietly dfinally答案bsusan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故b项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。27a.rock bgrass cwood dpaper答案c后文有提示，susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。28a.keys bshoes cglasses dknives答案c从本文最后一句可知，正是susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。29a.collected bfocused cplaced dpoured答案b由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。30a.air bsmoke clight dflame答案d在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。31a.excitement bshockcwonder dpride答案a看到眼前发生的一切，lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。32a.explode benlarge cexplore ddig答案c他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。33a.break bburn chold dmake答案b两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。34a.preferred brememberedcenjoyed dregretted答案dsusan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此lewis后悔当初给susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。35a.especially bactuallyccarefully dthoroughly答案a尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。.任务型读写if you have ever been rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.in fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.what most people dont know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.there are three basic types of rock climbing.top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.the second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.in both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.the third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.this is the most demanding of all climbing types.the climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.to climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.one of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.one great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.you are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.for anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.rock climbingtypessimilaritydifferencestop ropingsit off the wall and rest on the ropea.climb with a partner.bone of the most_36_types.lead climbingboulderinga._37_climbing without any ropes.bclimbing without a rest.characteristicsbe extreme but_38_